高中英语 动词时态和语态翻译答案复习 上教版

动词时态和语态复习-key

I．现在进行时的特殊情况

1．他总是在公司工作到深夜。

He is always working late into the night in the company.

burn the oil into the night

II．主将从现

2．我一做完作业就来打篮球。

I will play basketball when I have finished my homework.

III．过去时

3．我的表坏了。

My watch didn’t work.

4．伦敦比我们想象的大的多。

London is much bigger than I thought.

London was much bigger than I had thought.

5．我不知道你也在这里这个大学读书。 I didn’t know you studied in this university.

6．二十年前，他在纽约住了一段时间。Twenty years ago, he lived in New York for some time. 7．到1900年为止, 这个小镇的人口就达到50,000.

By the end of 1900, the population in this town was (had added up) 50000.

IV．将来时

8．我正要出门时，电话铃响了。将来时中那个结构常和when 连用

I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

9．天要下雨。It is going to rain.

10．表示先决条件。The plant needs watering if it is to survive.

V．完成时

11．会议比我们预想的要成功地多。

The meeting is/was more successful than I expected/had expected.

12．在这十几年中，他对人生的想法发生了很大的变化。

In/during the past/last ten years, his idea about life has changed a lot.

13．到你毕业时，你就有6000个单词的词汇量。

By the time you graduate, you will have had a vocabulary of 6000 words.

14．自从我离开家乡已经十年了。

It is ten years since I left my hometown.

It is ten years since I lived here. (加延续性动词，表示“不住在哪里已经多久了)

VI．过去完成时

15．我本想在两天内完成这项任务的。

I had planned to finish the task within two days.

16．所有客人坐好之后，他开始沏茶。

All the guests had been seated before I made tea.

I made tea after all the guests had been seated.

be seated

remain seated

see sb. seated

sit vi. seat vt.

17．我一下车就看到了看到我的同学。

No sooner had I got off the bus than I saw my classmates.

VII．特殊句型

18．这是我第一次承认自己错了。

This is the first time that I have admitted that I was wrong.

19．这里我第一次献血. This was the first time that I had donated my blood. 20．到时间回家了.

It’s time that we went home. //It’s time to go home

21．我宁愿你们还是孩子. I would rather you were children.

VI．被动语态

无被动：prove, remain, turn out

22．g et married; get beaten; get torn; get paid;

23．b e engaged in;

be lost in;

be opposed to doing= object to doing