初中英语语法整理(人教版)
人教版初中英语语法知识点归纳总结
人教版初中英语语法知识点归纳总结一、词法名词可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单复数形式，如apple（苹果）的复数是apples。
一般在词尾加s 或es。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的，把y 改i 再加es，如city（城市）的复数是cities。
不可数名词没有复数形式，如water（水）、rice（米饭）等。
常见的不可数名词还有advice（建议）、information（信息）等。
名词所有格：表示所属关系。
一般在名词后加’s，如Tom’s book（汤姆的书）。
以s 结尾的复数名词，在词尾加’，如the students’ desks（学生们的课桌）。
表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s；表示各自所有时，则每个名词后都加’s。
例如：Tom and Jerry’s room（汤姆和杰瑞共有的房间）；Tom’s and Jerry’s rooms（汤姆和杰瑞各自的房间）。
代词人称代词：主格：I（我）、you（你；你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we （我们）、they（他们；她们；它们）。
主格在句子中作主语。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）宾格：me（我）、you、him（他）、her（她）、it、us、them。
宾格在句子中作宾语。
Give it to me.（把它给我。
）物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的；你们的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的；她们的；它们的）。
后面需跟名词。
This is my book.（这是我的书。
）名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”。
This book is mine.（这本书是我的。
）指示代词：this（这个）、that（那个）、these（这些）、those（那些）。
(完整word版)人教版初中英语语法总结
词类、句子成分和构词法：1.词类：(1)名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.(2)代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .(3)形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .(4)数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.(5)动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .(6)副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, slowly.(7)冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.(8)介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above.(9)连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .(10)感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2.句子成分：(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征。
名词、代词或形容词担任。
My name is Ping ping .(4)宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
双宾语：指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。
He wrote mea letter .有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
人教版初中英语语法
人教版初中英语语法一、词类1.名词：表示人或事物的名称。
2.动词：表示动作或状态。
3.形容词：修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征和性质。
4.副词：修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，表示动作或状态的特征和程度。
5.介词：表示名词、代词和动词之间关系。
6.代词：代替名词、形容词或数词，起名词或形容词作用。
7.数词：表示数量或顺序。
8.冠词：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指范围。
9.连词：连接词、短语或句子，表示它们之间关系。
10.感叹词：表示喜怒哀乐等感情。
二、句子成分1.主语：表示句子主要说明对象，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词短语、从句担任。
2.谓语：表示主语动作或状态，由动词或动词短语担任。
3.宾语：表示谓语动作对象或结果，由名词、代词或相当于名词短语、从句担任。
4.补语：用于补充说明主语或宾语状态或动作结果，由形容词、副词、介词短语等担任。
5.定语：用于修饰名词或代词，由形容词、名词、介词短语等担任。
6.状语：用于修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，由副词、介词短语等担任。
7.表语：用于说明主语性质或状态，一般由形容词或相当于形容词短语、从句担任。
8.同位语：用一个名词或相当名词短语说明主语位置，由名词、代词或相当于名词短语担任。
9.独立成分：通常独立于句子之外，不起句子作用，但有时可插入句子中，主要有称呼语、插入语、感叹语和总结等。
三、时态和语态1.时态：根据时间变化划分，主要有现在时、过去时和将来时。
包括进行时、完成时和完成进行时等。
2.语态：根据主语与动词之间关系划分，主要有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作承受者。
四、句型结构1.主语+谓语+宾语。
这种句型是最基本句型，也是我们学习英语最初接触到句型。
这种句型结构完整，表达意思清晰明了。
例如：“I love you.”（我爱你）。
2.主语+谓语+表语。
这种句型常用于表达主语状态或性质。
例如：“She is beautiful.”（她很漂亮）。
人教版初中英语语法大全纯干货!
人教版初中英语语法大全纯干货!一般现在时表将来1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
3)在时间或条件句中。
例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。
例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
比较一般过去时与现在完成时1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
用一般过去时代替过去完成时1) 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。
例如：When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ) 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。
例如：When I heard the news, I was very excited.3) 叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。
人教版初中英语语法大全
人教版初中英语语法大全很多初中生在学习初中英语语法时都叫苦连天，其实只要掌握了要领，就很简单。
那么人教版初中英语语法有哪些内容呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的人教版初中英语语法大全，希望大家喜欢!人教版初中英语语法大全一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class,orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above,behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I‘mMiss Green.()2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
初中英语语法整理(人教版)
一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
It's an English book.这是一本英语书。
人教版初中英语语法大全
人教版初中英语语法大全为了便利大家学习英语更便利,更省时,更高效,。
我在这里整理了人教版学校英语语法，盼望能关心到大家。
七班级（上册）Unit 1My name is Gina.含有be的一般现在时，what questions，物主形容词Unit 2This is my sister.指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数Unit 3Is this your pencil？名词性物主代词,yes or no questions.Unit 4Where is my schoolbag?Where,介词，andUnit 5Do you have a soccer ball?含有have的一般现在时，yes or no questions,性质形容词，but Unit 6Do you like bananas?含有like的一般现在时，yes or no questions,确定和否定陈述，可数及不行数名词Unit 7How much are these socks?How much，this，that，those，theseUnit 8When is your birthday?When，全部格，how old are you?Unit 9My favorite subject is science.What,where,when,who七班级（下册）Unit 1Can you play the guitar?Can , 一般疑问句，whatUnit 2What time do you go to school?What time,when, 频率副词Unit 3How do you get to school?How , how long, how farUnit 4Dont eat in class.祈使句，can, 情态动词Unit 5Why do you like pandas?Why, what, where, because,形容词Unit 6Im watching TV.现在进行时，What, yes or no questions. Unit 7Its raining.现在进行时，how, whatUnit 8Is there a pose office near here?.There be , where,表地点的介词Unit 9What does he look like?what, 形容词，选择疑问句Unit 10Id like some noodles.Would like,what, some, anyUnit 11How was your school trip?一般过去式，how，一般疑问句，形容词Unit 12What did you do last weekend?一般过去时，what，who八班级（上册）Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?不定代词，一般过去式Unit 2How often do you exercise?How often,频率副词Unit 3Im more outing than my sister.形容词比较级Unit 4Whats the best movie theatre?形容词最高级Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?一般疑问句，动词不定式Unit 6Im going to study computer science.一般将来时Unit 7Will people have robots?含Will 的一般将来时Unit 8How do you make a banana shake?祈使句Unit 9Can you come my party?情态动词Unit 10If you go to the party, youll have a great time. If 引导的条件句八班级（下册）Unit 1Whats the matter?疾病的表达Unit 2I ll help to clean up the city parks.一般将来时Unit 3Could you please clean your room?情态动词的用法Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?Why dont 句型Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 过去进行时，when与while引导的时间状语从句Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.动词不定式Unit 7W hats the highest mountain in the world?形容词/副词的最高级Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?现在完成时Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?现在完成时Unit10Ive had this bike for three years.现在完成时（连续性和非连续性动词）九班级（全册）Unit 1How can we become good learners?动词+by+动名词Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!宾语从句：that，if/whetherUnit 3Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?宾语从句：wh-Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.used toUnit 5What are the shirts made of ?被动语态：一般现在时Unit 6When was it invented ?被动语态：一般过去时Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 被动语态：含情态动词Unit 8It must belong to Caral.表推想的情态动词：must，might，could，cant Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.定语从句：that/which，whoUnit 10You are supposed to shake hands.be supposed to+doUnit 11Sad movies make me cry.make sb. do/make sb.+adj.Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时Unit 13Were trying to save the earth!综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.综合复习相关阅读：学校英语的学习方法一、明确学习动机同学们要知道，我们学习英语最直接的目的是什么?就是为了能考上好高校。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版
人教版初中英语语法完整总结精编版1.Sensory verbs (see。
hear。
notice。
find。
feel。
listen to。
look at) can be followed by a person or thing doing an n。
For example。
"I like XXX feelings about something。
use "feel" or "am" + adjective。
For example。
"I XXX" or "I am XXX to pass the test."e comparative adjectives to show something is ing more or less of something else。
For example。
"The more I study。
the more I learn."e "be + verb-ing" to show an n happening now or in the future。
For example。
"I am studying for my test" or "I will be going to the party tonight."4."Be able to" and "can" have the same meaning and show ability。
For example。
"She can sing" and "She is able to sing" mean the same thing。
5."A piece of cake" means something is easy。
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结人教版初中英语语法完整总结如下：时态：动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性活动、习惯或客观事实。
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或一直持续到现在的动作。
过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生过的动作或状态。
语态：英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态（Active Voice）：主语为动作的执行者。
被动语态（Passive Voice）：主语是动作的承受者。
名词：名词主要负责表示事物的名称和概念。
可数名词（Countable Nouns）：表示可以计数的名词，可有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不可数的名词，只有单数形式。
复数名词（Plural Nouns）：表示复数的名词，可通过在名词后加-s或-es形成。
冠词：冠词主要用于限定名词。
不定冠词（Indefinite Article）：a/an，表示泛指。
定冠词（Definite Article）：the，表示特指。
形容词：形容词用于修饰名词，表示事物的性质、特征或状态。
比较级与最高级：形容词有比较级和最高级形式，用于比较两个或多个事物的程度。
比较级（Comparative）：表示两者之间的比较。
最高级（Superlative）：表示三者或以上之间的比较。
2024年初一(七年级)人教版英语语法知识点
2024年初一（七年级）人教版英语语法知识点1.词性（1）名词(Nouns):表示人、地点、事物或概念。
分为可数名词与不可数名词单数与复数（例如：cat-cats,water-不可数）（2）动词(Verbs):表示动作或状态。
分为实义动词与助动词动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时）（3）形容词(Adjectives):描述名词的性质或状态。
比较级与最高级（例如：big-bigger-biggest）（4）副词(Adverbs):描述动词、形容词或其他副词的方式、程度等。
（5）频率副词（如always,usually,sometimes,never）2.句子结构（1）简单句(Simple Sentences):只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
例如：I like ice cream.（2）并列句(Compound Sentences):由两个或多个简单句通过连词连接而成。
例如：I like ice cream,and she likes cake.（3）从句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
例如：I will go to the park if it is sunny.3.时态（1）一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示习惯或经常发生的动作。
结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）例如：He plays football.（2）一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作。
结构：主语+动词的过去式例如：They visited the museum.（3）将来时(Future Tense):表示将要发生的动作。
结构：主语+will+动词原形例如：She will go to school tomorrow.4.疑问句和否定句疑问句(Questions):一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形例如：Do you like pizza?特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形例如：What do you want to eat?否定句(Negative Sentences):结构：主语+助动词+not+动词原形例如：I do not like spinach.5.代词人称代词(Personal Pronouns):I,you,he,she,it,we,they物主代词(Possessive Pronouns):mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours, theirs反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):myself,yourself,himself,herself, itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves6.介词表示时间的介词:in,on,at例如：I was born in2005.表示地点的介词:in,on,under,between,behind 例如：The cat is under the table.7.连词并列连词:and,but,or从属连词:because,although,if,when8.常用短语表示喜欢或不喜欢的表达:I like/I don’t like...My favorite...is...表示能力的表达:I can/I can’t...9.常见错误注意主谓一致：如第三人称单数加-s。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结(最新最全)
1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原）将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州？92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始。
人教版七年级英语知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级英语知识点归纳总结一、七年级英语（人教版）语法知识点。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构。
- 肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数主语+动词第三人称单数形式）。
例如：I like apples. He likes apples.- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。
例如：I don't like bananas. He doesn't like bananas.- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形？例如：Do you like apples? Does he like apples?- 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。
- 一般在词尾加 -s，如like - likes。
- 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es，如go - goes, watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加 -es，如study - studies。
2. 名词的复数形式。
- 规则变化。
- 一般在名词后加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加 -es，如city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加 -es，如knife - knives。
- 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es（如tomato - tomatoes），无生命的加 -s （如photo - photos）。
- 不规则变化。
- man - men, woman - women, child - children, foot - feet, tooth - teeth等。
3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）, your（你的/你们的）, his（他的）, her （她的）, its（它的）, our（我们的）, their（他们的）。
人教版初中英语语法点
人教版初中英语语法点以下为您提供 20 个人教版初中英语的相关知识点：1. 语法点：一般现在时- 英语释义：The present simple tense is used to talk about habitual actions, facts, and general truths.- 短语：often, usually, sometimes, always- 单词：go, come, do, have- 用法：主语 + 动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词加s/es）- 双语例句：I often go to school by bike. （我经常骑自行车上学。
）He always gets up early. （他总是起得很早。
）2. 语法点：现在进行时- 英语释义：The present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.- 短语：now, at the moment- 单词：read, write, listen, watch- 用法：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 -ing- 双语例句：I'm reading a book now. （我现在正在读一本书。
）They are playing football at the moment. （他们此刻正在踢足球。
）3. 语法点：一般过去时- 英语释义：The past simple tense is used to talk about actions or events that happened in the past and are now finished.- 短语：yesterday, last week, ago- 单词：go - went, do - did, have - had- 用法：主语 + 动词过去式- 双语例句：I went to Beijing last year. （我去年去了北京。
完整版人教版初中英语语法总结
完整版人教版初中英语语法总结人教版初中英语语法总结一、单数名词与复数名词的构成：1. 一般情况下，在名词单数后面加-s构成复数。
例：book – books, pen – pens, desk – desks。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的名词，加-es构成复数。
例：bus – buses, box – boxes, brush – brushes, watch – watches, tomato – tomatoes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es构成复数。
例：baby – babies, city – cities, family – families。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加-es构成复数。
例：leaf – leaves, knife – knives, life – lives, thief – thieves。
5. 不规则变化。
例：man – men, woman – women, child – children, tooth – teeth, foot – feet。
二、动词的一般现在时：1. 第三人称单数在动词后面加-s。
例：I play basketball. He plays basketball.2. 如果动词是以s, ss, sh, ch, x, o结尾的，则加-es。
例：She watches TV. He washes his hands. She teaches English. The boy fixes the computer. He goes to school.3. 否定句和一般疑问句中，助动词do/does放在句首。
例：I don't like swimming. Do you like swimming? She doesn't eat meat. Does he eat meat?4. 表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实的句子，也用一般现在时。
人教版初中英语语法大全
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 之马矢奏春创作2 （比力级 and 比力级）暗示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道, 陪伴……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的工具）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地址/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心, 自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧, 害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛欠好30 be born 出身于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 把稳；小心33 be different from…… 和什么纷歧样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 布满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 年夜声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 熬炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原资料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原资料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 观赏54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 宁静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的年夜脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么工具eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分报歉打搅你, 可是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地址带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好法子吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完, 被（他人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔失落了（被牙医拔失落了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处获得某物121 give a talk 做陈说eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 垂钓 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（纷歧定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听陈说谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 处所）……去过某过处所 have goneto …（处所）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很年夜用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮手某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮手某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去介入晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时达到146 if :如果, 假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨, 我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划, 他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱, 我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的南方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .（比较级and 比较级）表示愈来愈怎么样eg:the more the more 愈来愈多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 .agree with sb 同意某人5 .all kinds of 各类各样a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一路去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同教师们一路种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是明白的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15. at the end of +地址/+时刻最后；止境；末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每一年的那个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表：1 此刻进行时2 以后时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，可怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被许诺做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被许诺看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被许诺看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么缘故而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不行30. be born 诞生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心；警惕33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……闻名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原）以后时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长……41. be good for 对什么有益处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很快乐做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有益处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 高声朗诵对你有益处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的躯体有益处44. be in good health 躯体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感爱好47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确信53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you . 61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确信66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（教师）68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth必然会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 咱们必然会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well.咱们必然能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 可怕……71.be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 适应做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸适应早He is used to sleeping in class. 他适应上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 可怕做某事be afraid of sth 可怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78.between…and… 二者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打搅你，可是你能告知我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 那个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关切eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你什么缘故不关切国家的以后85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好方法吗？90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 什么缘故不考虑去泸州？92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98. Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介怀……99. each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜爱102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从牢狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发觉做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing（名词）110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111. forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完，被（他人）做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for什么缘故而预备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处取得某物121. give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不必然是上学）127. good way to 好方式128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举行谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 此刻完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地址）……去过某过地址have gone to …（地址）去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得快乐134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么情形做135. have to do sth 必需做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么情形有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时刻)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 专门大用途141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮忙某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = Whatabout(+doing)144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的观点145. if : 是不是＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不明白我是不是应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不明白咱们明天早上是不是能准时抵达146. if :若是，假设（全数接一样时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假设他们要改变打算，他们会让我明白的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .若是我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人以为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时刻eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 关于某人来讲怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来讲太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来讲）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来讲是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来讲很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时刻eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 适才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么维持什么样？167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……维持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.维持快乐/健康169. key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 能够是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down. 咱们不该该让咱们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地址/at +小地址居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时刻定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成什么缘故eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介怀……做什么192. most +名most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 必然195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197. need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副）at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .）我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210. on time 准时in time 及时211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜爱……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着尽力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不明白答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不妥教师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫225.regard…as 把……看成……eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你看成我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关切他人226. remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提示我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时刻陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时刻做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy.237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展现某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展现某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当咱们参观zoo 时，咱们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.若是你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名如此，这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② ta lk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261. tell sb sth 告知某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告知某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词(doing)+as……266.the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267. the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方式the way to +地址去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English. Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…（地址）到哪的269.too…to… 太如何而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅行272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的尽力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了）274.try…试衣服have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地址279.wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法总结(人教版)
①一般现在时、②一般过去时、③一般将来时④现在进行时、⑤过去进行时、⑥现在完成时、⑦过去完成时、⑧现在完成进行时（定义、标志词、句型转换）一一般现在时（do/does not）1经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on (时间)Sunday。
例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例:：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
Light travels faster than vise.光传播的比声音快。
3 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二一般过去时的用法（did/didn’t）1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
人教版初中英语语法大全
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）。
人教版七年级英语语法点
人教版七年级英语语法点一、名词。
1. 可数名词与不可数名词。
- 可数名词有单复数形式。
复数形式的构成规则如下：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books，pen - pens。
- 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的加 -es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies。
- 以o结尾的，有生命的加 -es（如tomato - tomatoes，potato - potatoes），无生命的加 -s（如photo - photos，piano - pianos）。
- 以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves。
- 不可数名词没有复数形式，如water，milk，bread等。
表示数量时，要用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，如a glass of water，two cups of tea。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加's。
例如：Tom and Jerry's room（他们共有的房间）；Tom's and Jerry's rooms（他们各自的房间）。
- 无生命的名词所有格常用“of+名词”结构，如the window of the room。
二、代词。
1. 人称代词。
- 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they，在句中作主语。
例如：I am a student. He likes reading.- 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them，在句中作宾语。
人教版初中英语语法汇总表
人教版初中英语语法汇总表1. 时态现在时态- 表示经常性的动作或事实：I play basketball every Sunday.（我每个星期天打篮球。
）- 表示普遍真理：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- 表示当前的状态或情况：She is studying in the library.（她正在图书馆研究。
）过去时态- 表示过去发生的动作或事情：He visited his grandparents last week.（他上周拜访了他的祖父母。
）- 表示过去的惯：When I was young, I used to swim every day.（当我还年轻的时候，我每天都游泳。
）将来时态- 表示将来发生的动作或事件：We will have a meeting tomorrow.（明天我们将开会。
）- 表示将来的计划或意图：She is going to start a new job next month.（她计划下个月开始一份新工作。
）2. 名词名词是用来指代人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词语。
- 有可数和不可数之分，可数名词可以用来表示单数和复数，不可数名词通常表示抽象概念或无法用数目进行计量的物质。
3. 动词动词是表示行为、状态或发生的事件的词语。
- 动词可以用不同的时态来表示动作发生的时间，如现在时态、过去时态和将来时态。
- 特定动词后面可以跟着不同的介词，从而改变动词的意义。
例如：look after（照顾）、give up（放弃）、take off（脱掉）等。
4. 形容词形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词语。
- 形容词可以用来表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态等。
- 形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，用来表示程度或比较。
5. 介词介词是用来表示名词或代词与其他词之间关系的词语。
- 介词通常用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的关系。
- 常见的介词包括：at（在）、in（在）、on（在）、of（属于）、to（到）等。
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一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校 at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
It's an English book.这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat戴帽子的男孩是谁呀------ What can you see in the classroom------ I can see a bag.------ Where's the bag------ It's on the desk.------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀------ 在桌子上。
和any①在肯定句中用some.例如：There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。
例如：Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。
例如：Would you like to have some apples你想吃苹果吗②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如：Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ；如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。
home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。
house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。
little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵词组on the desk 在桌子上behind the chair 在椅子后under the chair 在椅子下面in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中near the door 在门附近a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片look at the picture 看这张图片the teacher's desk 讲桌a map of China 一张中国地图family tree 家谱have a seat 坐下，就坐this way 这边走二. 日常用语1. Come and meet my family.2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.3. Glad to meet you.4. What can you see in the pictureI can see a clock / some books.5. Can you see an orangeYes, I can. / No, I can't.6. Where's ShenzhenIt's near Hong Kong.7. Let me see.（口语）让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。
例如：8. Please have a seat.seat表示"座位"，是个名词。
have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法1. 名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。
一般有以下几种形式：（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。
例如：Kate's father Kate的爸爸my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友（2）. 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。
例如：Teachers' Day 教师节The boys' game 男孩们的游戏（3）. 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。
例如：Children's Day 儿童节Women's Day 妇女节（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。
例如：Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图the name of her cat 她的猫的名字a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片the door of the bedroom 卧室的门2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。
祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。
为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。
在句尾时，please前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。
意思为"某地有某人或某物"。
如：There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture 画上有一只狗吗---Yes, there is. 有。