茶叶专用词汇

南茶北引：Tea introduction from the south to the north

有性系品种：sexual variety

有性繁殖系品种：sexual propagating variety

地方品种：Local variety

当家品种：popular variety

国家品种：national registered clutivals

省级品种：Provincial registered clutivals

无性系品种：clonal variety

特早生种：Extra-early sprouting variety

早生种：early sprouting variety

中生种：medium sprouting variety

晚生种：Late sprouting variety

无性系：Clone

鉴定：Evaluation

品种审定：Variety registration

品种认定：Variety confirmation

良种：Improved variety

良种推广：Extension of improved variety

营养繁殖：vegetative reproduction

无性繁殖：vegetative propagation

母树园：cutting garden

采穗园：Mother bush garden

穗条：cutting wood

短穗扦插：cutting node cutting

长穗扦插：cutting with long shoot

塑料大棚茶园：polyethylene film tea garden/Tea garden covered with polyethylene film 复合茶园：compound tea garden

立体茶园：Solid tea garden

生态茶园：Ecological tea garden

无公害茶园：No-pollution tea garden

商品茶基地：commercial tea base

茶园小气候：Microclimate in tea garden

茶树生长条件：growing condition of tea plant

茶树冻害：Cold damage

倒春寒：Late spring cold

梯级茶园：Terraced tea garden

遮荫/阳棚：sunshade frame

茶苗移栽：Tea seedling transplanting

品种搭配：Variety arranged in pairs

种植方式：Planting style

等高种植：contour planting/ cultivation

常规种植/单条栽：Traditional planting/ Planting in single row

双行条栽：Planting in double rows

抗旱保苗：Drought combating to keep a full seedling

茶叶高产规律：High-yielding rhythm of tea

茶树群体结构：Population structure of tea plant

茶叶产量构成因素：Constituting factors of tea yield

树冠覆盖度：Canopy coverage

茶园平衡增产：Balanced high-yielding of tea garden

赤红壤：latosolic red soil

砖红壤：Laterite

紫色土：Purple soil

低丘红壤：Low-hilly red soil

土壤物理性质：Physical properties of soil

土壤通气性：Soil aeration

土壤农化性质：Agrochemical characters of soil

茶园铺草：Tea garden mulching

土壤耕性：Soil tilth

茶园耕作：Soil tillage

茶园免耕：Zero tillage of tea garden

茶园除草：Tea garden weeding

大片茶园杂草滋生：weed infested, widely spaced tea

茶园间作：intercropping in tea

茶园土壤板结：Surface crusting of tea garden soil

土壤熟化：Anthropogenic mellowing of soil

典型茶树骨架：Typical frame of a tea bush

土壤肥力指标：Soil fertility index

营养三要素：Three nutritional elements

大量元素：Macroelements

微量元素：Microelements

矿质营养元素：Mineral nutrient elements

有效态氮磷钾：available nitrogen/phosphorus/potassium 茶园施肥：Tea garden fertilization

配方施肥：Directive fertilization

平衡施肥：Balanced fertilization

茶园底肥：Basic manure in tea garden

茶园基肥：Basal fertilizer in tea garden

茶园追肥：Top-dressing in tea garden

催芽肥：Flushing manure

根外追肥：Foliage manuring

叶面追肥：Foliar top-dressing on

埋青：Green manure burying

氮肥：Nitrogen fertilizer

缓效氮肥：Slow-release nitrogen fertilizer

磷肥：Phosphorus fertilizer

钾肥：Potassium fertilizer

茶树专用肥：Special fertilizer for tea plant