人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理

第一讲：动词

一.Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法

口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数全部用is，复数一律都用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。

I ________ a student. You ________ Japanese.

He _______ my brother. She_______ very nice.

My name ________Harry. LiLei _________ very tall.

This book________ very interesting. Li Lei and I __________ good friends.

These ________ apples. Those_________ bananas.

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They _________students. There _______ some bread on the plate.

The cat________ black. The black pants ______ for Su Yang.

Here ______ some sweaters for you. There ______ a girl in the room.

There some milk for me. There ______ some apples on the tree.

Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there. Some tea ______ in the glass.

二.一般现在时态

1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与often, always, usually, every day/week/month…等词连用

I often play soccer.

(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力：He likes to eat bananas.

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2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：

一写出下列动词的三单形式。

take like play run do

watch wish eat have want

teach start go study

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二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.

2. He __________ (get) up at six o’clock.

7. At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day

9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday？

10. What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework

12. She______ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.

17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

19. Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

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26. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

27. Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.

28. The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.

29. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

30. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

34. She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.

第二讲：代词

（一）人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)

一．主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语

I（主语）am hungry, please give me（宾语）something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

主语: 句子要说明的人或事物

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The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。

谓语: 主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当

.We study English. 我们学习英语 2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

宾语：动作、行为的对象

.I like China.我喜欢中国。）can help me. 你能帮助我。

二．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)

3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________. (I)

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________ (you)

6. Here are many books, which one is _________ (she)

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ (you)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it )

10. Are these _________ tickets No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. (they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. (we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. (she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. (he )

14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! （it）

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. (she )

17. ________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. (we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. (they )

第三讲：名词

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（一）名词的分类

名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an来表示

不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an来表示单数。如：water，tea，bread，rice, milk, money, time.。

ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)

（二）可数名词复数构成规则

（1）一般情况下在词尾加s.. book——books，dog——dogs，pen——pens，boy——boys 辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.

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. beach——beaches，brush——brushes，bus——buses，box—boxes（es读音为〔iz〕

（3）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es.

. city——cities，family——families，documentary——documentaries，country——countries，

（4）以o结尾的名词有生命的词加es如：. tomato，potato，hero,Negro;无生命的加s: . zoo—zoos，radio——radios注：zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加es: zeros／zeroes

注：不规则变化：. man——men，woman——wome，，Englishman——Englishmen，child——children，Chinese- Chinese，sheep-sheep,

（5）另外，①当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。