中职拓展模块UNIT4倒装句

Never before have I met him.
Hardly did I think it possible.
Not a singຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidue paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）.
Seldom did the boy read newspaper.
3、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
(=If I had known the answer, I should have …)
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
• I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go to the cinema.
• 我从来没有看过这样的表演． • I have never seen such a performance.
• Never have I seen such a performance.
（can could would may will might 等）
1、so, nor, neither 在句首，重复前文的内 容，且主语不一致，表示“也”或”也不 “，要部分倒装。So用在肯定句中， neither和nor用在否定句中
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither/nor did I.
当主语是人称代词时主谓 不倒装.
• 一座碉楼座落在山顶上。 • A watchtower stands on the top of the hill. • On the top of the hill stands a watchtower.
• 1、 In front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，
句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
• 铃响了。 • 公车来了。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
• 2. 他喜欢 读书，我也 是．
• He likes reading very much. So do I .
• 3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也 是．
• I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
配套练习 Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, _______. A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
• A. does a tall tree stand • B. stands a tall tree. • C. a tall tree is standing • D. a tall tree stands
• 2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28)
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam. 虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格。
_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [2007 重庆] A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
• At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。（主语为 代词，主谓不倒装)
注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
Here he comes. Here it is.
那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. 她来了。 There she comes.
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --___B___!
A.Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
2.由as引导的部分倒装句：
in no case, at no time 决不
barely 仅够，几乎没有
Not until…
rarely 不常，很少
hardly (scarcely)…when,
nowhere无处，到处都无
no sooner….than(一…..就)
Not only…but also
• *我很少去看电 影．
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
2.但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并
不倒装。 请比较：
• There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了（主 语为名词，主谓应倒装）
• There she goes.她走了，（主语为代词， 主语不倒装）
• A. a village lies • B. lies a village • C. does a village lie • D. lying a village
2. 完全倒装也适用于被动语态中
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
(=If he should be interested in this subject, …)
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词 也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
为了强调句中的状语或表 语，保持句子平衡或上下 文衔接紧密，可将状语或 表语置于句首，句中主语
和谓语完全倒装。
谓语是be, 表语提前时，整 个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the country.
某些表语位于句首 1)表语为介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者 Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
5. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。
never, hardly,
by no means 决不
scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom, little,
Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.
Nowhere could we find the book.
１）当as作为比较意义时，即用 于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如 果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分 倒装句。
She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).
２）当 as引导让步状语时，和 although, though一样，当用作“尽 管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装 句。
3、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
4、在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。若含 有had,were或should等时，需将 had,were或should 等提到主语前。
*部分倒装：
只把助动词,情态动词或连系动 词放在主语之前，谓语的主体
部分仍在主语之后
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
助动词+主语+谓语
（ do does did have has had等）
系动词+主语+谓语
（ Is am are was were 和它们的否定词）
情态动词+主语+谓语
Here comes the car. 完全倒装
Never have I seen this kind of car. 部分倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
*完全倒装：
又称为主谓倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前
• 1) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方
(倒装句) Inversion
英
语 句
英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后
子
的 语
英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前
序
She is a nice girl. 自然语序 Is she a nice girl? 倒装语序
完全倒装 部分倒装
The car comes here. I have never seen this kind of car.
注意：
１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是） --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did.
２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不 用倒装(…某人照办了） The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.