译林版七年级上册第八单元 知识点

7A unit8知识点

1.think about 思考/考虑，后接名词，代词或动词ing 形式。I’m thinking about going shopping/what to wear.

think of 记起/想起/考虑/认为think over 仔细考虑；

2.疑问词+to do放在ask /decide/forget/know/learn/show/teach/tell 等动词之后作宾语. I want to know where to go.

3. in bed: 卧床休息/睡觉Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. on the bed在床上She puts her coat on the bed.

lie 动词，躺/平放lie on the bed/in bed. 躺在床上lie down 躺下lie on the grass 躺在草地上

lie 不及物动词，说谎Don’t lie to our parents. 不要向父母说谎。lie还可以做名词谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎话4.spend作动词，意思是“度过”。My cousin wants to spend the weekend with us．我表弟想和我们一起过周末。spend作动词时还可以表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。(1)sb．spend(s)time／money on sth.“某人花时间／金钱在某事上”。Do you often spend your money on new books?你经常把钱花在新书上吗?

(2)sb spend(s)time／money(in)doing sth.“某人花时间／金钱做某事”。I often spend my money(in) buying books.

pay （付款/赔偿）,主语是人；sb. pay(s) some money for sth. I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件外套。cost 花费，主语是某物，sth cost(s) sb. some money The coat costs me 50yuan.

take 占用，花费时间，主语一般是it 或物。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. It takes me ten minutes to go to school.

5. 数字+ more+可数名词= another + 数字+可数名词再有…/另外…ten more minutes = another ten minutes 6．tie作名词，意思是“领带”，是可数名词。My father has a new tie．我父亲有一条新领带。

tie还可以作动词，意思是“捆绑，系”，常用短语：tie…to…是“把…拴／系／绑到…上”。Please tie the dog to the tree．7.lend作动词，意思是“借给”，强调“借出”。“把某物借给某人”用lend sb.sth=lend sth.to sb．。

Can you lend your bike to me? = Can you lend me your bike? (borrow sth. from sb/sp.从…借（入）keep 借用（一段时间) 8. be + too +形容词+ for sb. 对某人来说太…It’s too large to me. It’s too difficult for him to learn English.

be + too + 形容词+to do sth. “太…而不能做某事”The boy is too young to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。

9. be going to+ V原形打算，将要做…=will +V 原形He is（not）going to play football this afternoon.

10. light adj 轻的，反义词：heavy 重的；light还可以作为可数名词，表示灯Turn off the lights when you leave.

11. among 介词，在…中（在三者或三者以上之间）There is a sheep among the trees.

between 一般指在两者之间，后接两者的名词或代词或由and 连接的两个人或物。Helen sits between Jim and me.

12.popular 流行的；受欢迎的(be popular /more popular/the most popular) Trainers are popular among young people. be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎Mr.Li is popular with his students. 李老师受他的学生欢迎。

13. 以here/there 开头的倒装句Here comes Simon. Here comes the bus/the teacher. Here we/you are.

14. cool形容词酷的/潇洒的/凉爽的They look cool!(系动词+adj) It’s cool and windy in autumn.

15.both作代词，意思是“两个(都)”。both of…意为“两者…”，后接名词、代词的复数形式．(名词前必须与the或形容词性物主代词连用，代词需用宾格)。Both of my parents are teachers．Both of them/us like playing football. both… and…. 意为：…和…两者都(做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) Both he and I are students.

16. be made of意思是“由……制成”（能看出原材料）The coat is made of leather. 这件外套是由皮革制成的。

be made from是“由……制成”（能看不出原材料）The paper is made from the wood. 纸是由木头制成的。

be made in+产地在…制造This watch is made in China. be made by +人由某人制成This kite is made by my father.

17. write a letter to sb 给某人写一封信（write to sb.）get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

18. wait 不及物动词等待wait a minute/a moment 等待某人/某物wait for sb/sth What bus are they waiting for? 迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth/can’t wait for sth. They can’t wait to meet each other./can’t wait for the party.

19.go for sth 去从事（活动/运动），去参加go for a big dinner/go for a walk

20. fit形容词健康的/适合的keep fit 保持健康be fit for sth/sb 适合某事/某人She is fit for the job. 她适合这个工作。be fit to do sth.适合做某事This book is fit for children to read. 这本书适合儿童阅读。

fit 动词表示：适合/合身(fit sb=be fit for sb)This pair of shoes fits me well.= This pair of shoes is very fit for me.

21.What do/does sb think of…= How do/does sb like….? 某人认为…怎么样？

22. a red silk blouse. 多个形容词修饰名词顺序：大小长短形状+年代新旧+ 颜色+ 国籍出处+ 材料用途+ 名词

23. that’s all. ….就这些了，…..至此结束了That’s all for today’s show/the party. 今天的表演/派对到此结束。

24. the number of sth …的数量（后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式）The number of girls in our class is 36.