企业管理术语中英对照

企业管理术语中英对照

∙5S:5S管理

∙6σ：六西格玛管理

A

∙ABC: 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)

∙ABB: 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)

∙ABM: 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)

∙APS: 先进规划与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ∙ASP: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）

∙ATP: 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)

∙AVL: 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)

B

∙BOM:物料清单(Bill Of Material)

∙BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)

∙BSC:平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)

∙BTF:计划生产(Build To Forecast)

∙BTO:订单生产 (Build To Order)

C

∙CPM:要径法(Critical Path Method)

∙CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) ∙CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)

∙CRP:产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)

∙CTO:客制化生产(Configuration To Order)

D

∙DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

∙DMT：成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)

∙DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)

∙DRP:运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)

∙DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)

∙EC：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)

∙EC：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)

∙ECRN: 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)

∙EDI:电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)

∙EIS:主管决策系统(Executive Information System)

∙EMC:电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)

∙EOQ:基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)

∙ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)

F

∙FAE:应用工程(Field Application Engineer)

∙FCST: 预估(Forecast)

∙FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)

∙FQC:成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)

I

∙IE: 工业工程(Industrial Engineering)

∙IPQC:制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)

∙IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)

∙ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ∙ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)

J

∙JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)

K

∙KM：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)

L

∙L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

∙LTC:最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)

∙LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)

∙MES:制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)

∙MO:制令(Manufacture Order)

∙MPS:主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)

∙MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)

∙MRP:物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)

∙MRPII: 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)

N

∙NFCF:更改预估量的通知（Notice for Changing Forecast）

O

∙OEM:委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)

∙ODM:委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)

∙OLAP:在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)

∙OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)

∙OPT:最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)

∙OQC:出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)

P

∙PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

∙PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)

∙PERT: 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) ∙PO:订单(Purchase Order)

∙POH:预估在手量(Product on Hand)

∙PR:采购申请（Purchase Request）

∙PTP: 从购买到付款（procure to pay）

Q

∙QA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)

∙QC:质量管理(Quality Control)

∙QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)

∙QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)