五个基本句型例句

第一基本句型（主语+不及物动词）

用所给动词的正确时态翻译下列句子

A. S + Vi

1. 阳光照耀(shine). The sun is shining.

2. 月亮升起了。(rise) The moon rose. / has risen.

3. 能力很重要。(matter) The ability matters.

4. 天在下雨。(rain) It is raining.

5. 电话铃在响。(ring) The telephone is ringing.

6. 那项工作将不得不搁一下。(wait) The work will have to wait.

7. 火车要到站了。(arrive) The train is arriving.

B. S + Vi + adv / num

1. 他工作很努力。(work) He works very hard.

2. 他们大声地谈话。(talk) They are talking/ talked loudly.

3. 天气突然变化。(change) The weather changed suddenly.

4. 比尔游了800米。(swim) Bill swam 800 meters.

5. 我们不得不步行10英里。(walk) We had to walk ten miles.

6. 这支笔书写流畅(write) The pen writes smoothly.

7. 这种布手感柔软。(feel) The cloth feels soft.

8. 这扇门很难开。(open) The door opens difficultly./ with difficulty.)

9. 这布很好洗.(wash) The cloth washes well.

10. 门会自动锁上.(lock) The door locks automatically.

11. 发动机坏了.(break down) The engine broke down.

12. 事故是怎样发生的(come about) How did the accident come about

13. 那场经济危机首先在美国爆发.(break out) The economic crisis broke out first in the United States.

C. S + Vi + Prep phrase

1. 盆子从她手中掉了下来。(drop) The plate dropped from her hands.

2. 他们将飞往伦敦。(fly) They will fly to London.

3. 他们将乘火车离开。(leave) They will leave by train.

4. 他在那所学校任教。(work) He works as a teacher in that school.

5. 因为下大雨，他们没有来。(come) They didn’t come because of heavy rain.

D. S + Vi + to do

1. 我来看她。(come) I come to see her.

2. 他正跑着赶汽车。(run) He is running to catch the bus.

3. 我父亲去（海滩）度周末了。(go) My father went to the beach to spend his weekend.

4. 他停下来去喝茶了。(stop) He stopped to have a cup of tea.

5. 我忘了打电话给你.(forget) I forgot to call you.

E. S + Vi + Participle

1. 李雷站着看书.(stand) Li Lei stands/ is standing reading.

2. 我不去购物. (go) I don’t go shopping.

3. 他失望地走了.(turn away) He turned away disappointed .

4. 老师坐着, 学生们围着他.(sit) The teacher sat surrounded by students.

5. 他哭着走来,笑着离开.(come, leave) He came crying, but left smiling.

第二基本句型：（主语+ 系动词+ 表语）

翻译下列句子

A. S + Link-v + n. / pron. / 名词所有格

1. 那是一张世界地图。That is a map of the world.

2. 那张地图是我的。The map is mine.

3. 那听起来像个好主意。(sound) That sounds a good idea.

4. 失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.

5. 那辆自行车是李雷的。That bike is Li Lei’s.

6. 他成了一名律师。He became a lawyer. / turned lawyer.

B. S + Link-v + adj.

1. 这儿的天气糟糕透了。The weather here is terrible.

2. 孩子们饿了。The children are hungry.

3. 物价涨高了。(run) The prices ran/ are running high.

4. 这些玫瑰气味很香。(smell) The roses smell sweet.

5. 牛奶已变质。(go) This milk has gone bad.

6. 他的梦想实现了。(come) His dream has come true.

7. 春天来了。树木变绿了。(turn) Spring comes and the trees turn green.

8. 他看上去很镇静。(appear) He appeared calm.

9. 多雨的天气可能会持续几天。(continue) The rainy weather will continue several days.

C: S + Link-v + adv.

1.海伦不在家，她出去了。(in, out) Helen isn’t in. She is out.

2.我们该走了。(off) We must be off now.

3.好的，我马上就下（楼）来。(down) All right, I’ll be down immediately.

4.电视还开着。(on) The TV set is still on.

5.你什么时候回来(back) When will you be back

6.他离开半个钟了。(away) He has been away for half an hour.

7.雷锋去世40年了。Lei Feng has been dead for 40 years.

8.会议结束了。(over) The meeting is over.

9.你的朋友不在这儿，他在那儿。(here, there) Your friend is not here. He is

there.

10.我彻夜未眠。(up) I was up all night.

D: S + Link-v + prep phrase

1.他很健康。(in good condition) He is in good condition./in good health.

2.他脱离了危险。(out of danger) He was out of danger.

3.这个问题很重要。(of great importance) The question is of great importance.

4.他昨天上午在工作。(at work) He was at work yesterday morning.

5.他在住院。(in hospital) He is in hospital.

6.他值班。(on duty) He is on duty.

7.我们完全支持你。(behind you) We are fully behind you.

E: S + Link-v + participle

1.门锁上了。(locked) The gate/ door was locked.

2.他讲的话鼓舞人心。(encouraging) His words were encouraging.