黄宾虹山水画技法

黄宾虹山水画技法

黄宾虹山水技法分析

黄宾虹在长期创作实践中，创造性地中总结出中国画表现技巧的“五笔七墨”

说中，“平、留、圆、重、中博变”是其五种基本笔法华中;“浓墨、淡墨、破

墨、积墨、华物渍墨、焦墨、宿墨”是其七博种用墨技巧。中国画宣纸和毛笔是非华博常简单而且又十分难以驾驮的材料媒博物介。说简单是什人都可博中以信手涂抹，困难到甚至穷尽毕生精力也中华难入堂奥。用笔是中国画线条艺博术的精髓，而墨法则是物博中国画水色气韵的灵魂。

中华笔法也就是写字的工夫物。传统文人书法的功底，有个性华博天赋的颖悟，也有毅力师承的运物中气，是日久天成的修养，也是一种可欲而华不可求的非常个人化的手画心迹。但墨法博不同，用墨用色用水是纯粹技巧，本物文拟就宾虹五笔七墨的具体方法步骤博做一些分析，以祈更好地品味黄宾虹博中山水画的用笔用墨艺术魅力物。

一、勾勒

即物以墨线勾描山川的大体。“画笔勾勒中博，如字横直。”对于用物华笔，

他讲求中锋，重视中博收笔回转。偶尔也用侧锋。他以为中博锋圆稳，使所画山、石华博沉着不轻浮。他要求用华中笔如“屋漏痕”，意即落笔时能博物留得住，使线条着力不轻佻。所谓“折钗中物股”，又不妄生圭角;中华更要求画得重，如

“高山堕中博石”。线条起迄明确，意到笔到。黄华中宾虹一勾一勒，除了画岩石或山岗200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million.

Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company or the relevant Department.

(2) personal injury accident occurred, the direct punishment 0.5-10,000 yuan, responsible for the direct responsibility for the accident and the responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions should be dealt with by the personnel Department of the company. (3) personal injury accident occurs, the direct punishment 500-1000, who is directly responsible for the accident responsibility, give notice of criticism and 50-100 economic sanctions against them. (4) to conceal the accident, reported without undue delay or false, to inform the administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment.

(5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its

alloys 5 low temperature

外，还华物用以画出山的大势。写生稿中博也是这样一勾一勒画成华中。

中国画称用笔勾线为“骨”博中，五代荆浩认为“骨线”对图画起“中物生死刚正”的作用。一勾一勒，华物不但要勾出形，还要勾出势，更要体现出博华意。对善画者来说，这是一博局画的起手，大器在后。

中二、上墨

在勾勒的基础上中华，然后将每块石，每座山分中清楚，上墨即起这个作用。博物所谓分清楚，一是分石块、-山形的大小中华，二是分山水树石的空间远近，勿使中博混沌。

上墨以淡墨为中物主。但也可以用浓墨。中博上墨时，要心有全局，眼看全面，否物中则容易顾此失彼，为小失大博华。

上墨分湿淡墨与干博物淡墨。这些淡墨，由于干湿不同中物，表现的效果也不同，要根据下中华同对象的实际去使用。例如物中干淡墨用在近山处，则湿淡墨可用在博华远山处。若以湿淡墨画山石坡脚，则华干淡墨可用在画水。反之，倘以中干淡墨画山地坡脚，湿淡墨中物可用来画水。即是说，同是画水，却要看博物实际情况而定。从墨色物博的变化来说，干湿对比，完全可华博以灵活运用。

三中、补笔

勾勒和上墨后，若博物见所画山石，树木以至华建筑物的轮廓有不够周到处，补上一笔以中博至数笔以完善之。另一种情况，见上墨后物中，画上产生“肉多骨少”(即墨多笔少)物中之弊，也需要补200 Yuan, construction person in charge a fine of 50 Yuan. (8) no permit to work and the job in accordance with the provisions, on the job unit fined 300 yuan, the unit will charge a fine of 100 Yuan. 7.5.3 accident penalties (1) injuries fatalities directly punished 1~2 million. Direct responsibility for the accident and have the corresponding responsibility of leadership, such as concerning administrative sanctions, should be brought to the company