新闻的结构和文体特点

引语／次要的事实材料 Quotes/ facts of lesser importance
细节材料(minor details)
最不重要的消息 （ Least important information）
2. 文体特点（stylistic features of a news story）
新闻语言 Journalese 1）总体上新闻用的词汇都比较普通，某些词出现频率高。Eg. 在报道政治新闻时常有president, congress, senator,vote,bill等; 在报道篮球比赛时常有rebound, shot, foul, dunk, travel，
double dribble 等词。
2）新闻句子一般不长，被动语态常用；经常有引语。常有词 组：source said….,according to…., told by…., reported by… 3). 新闻结构松散，段落之间的逻辑联系不紧密。
新闻的结构和文体特点 Structures and Stylistic Features of a News Story


The inverted pyramid (倒金字塔式) is a metaphor used by journalists and other writers to illustrate the placing of the most important information first within a text. It is a common method for writing news stories. Other styles are also used in news writing, including the "anecdotal lead," which begins the story with an eye-catching tale or anecdote rather than the central facts; and the Q&A, or question-and-answer format.

来自百度文库
Inverted pyramid form: information is arranged in the order of descending importance. The most important information comes first, and then comes the information of lesser importance.
The inverted pyramid form (倒金字塔式)
News lead:最重要的／最吸引人的消息
Most important /interesting information
更多的事实材料（More facts）
辅助性消息／背景材料
Supporting information or background