新概念英语第一册lesson37-40讲解和练习

Lesson 37 – 38

Ⅰ. VOCABULARY

1. make

1）做，制造 She makes her own clothes.

If you work hard, you will make a good employee.

2）铺（床） My mother is making the bed.

3) 制定 They made a work plan fir this month.

2. favourite 最喜欢的

Pears are my favourite fruit. His favorite song is yesterday once more.

3. work 工作，运转，劳动

He is working for a company. It doesn’t work.

at work 在工作

out of work 失业

after work 下班后

4. listen 听（强调听的动作） Listen! The dog is barking.

listen to 听 They are listening to the teacher.

Ⅱ. GRAMMAR:

1. 一般将来时: be going to 构成的一般将来时：be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow

b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

d. 常与be going to 搭配的时间副词或者词组： this afternoon, tomorrow, next month

e. S + be going to + do sth. S + be + not + going to + do sth

Be + s + going to + do sth

2. 零冠词的用法

1) 国名，人名等专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；

2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；

They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；

Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；

The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have breakfast，play chess.

8) 在不可数名词前不用冠词。 I like tea.

Ⅲ. TEXT

1. This bookcase isn’t for me.

for, 为了，给 for sb 为某人………

Jim bought a toy for Mary.

Ⅳ EXERCISE

1、选择题

1）. When to paint it

A. are you

B. are you going

C. go to

D. do you

2）. We are to the tap.

A. listen

B. listening

C. to listen

D. listen

3）. We are going to the bus.

A. wait for

B. waiting for

C. to wait for

D. waits for

4）. She is sitting the office.

A. in front of

B. in the front of

C. on front of

D. on the front of

5）. I am going to turn

A. them on

B. on them

C. they on D on they

6）. . It’s a lovely vase.

A. There we are

B. There are we

C. Here we are

D. Here are we

2、填空

1）. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky.

Yeah, it is rain.

2）. are you going spend your holiday

I am going to the countryside.

3）. Is Dan going to make the bed Yes, he .

4）. are you going to paint the bookcase White.

5）. is Susan going to London Because London is her favourite city.

3、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1） Before Amy and her sister (go) to bed, they always (say ) “Good night!” to each other.

2) John (spend ) his holiday in England next month

3) (not smoke) in the office, please.

4、汉译英

1) 橘黄色是我最喜欢的颜色。

2）会议将在2点钟开始。

3）晚上我要到车站去接他。

4）天要下雨了。

5）我准备把这些花送给她。

6）我煮点咖啡好吗