颐和园英文介绍(课堂PPT)
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Historical Background
The construction of the Summer Palace firs t started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dy nasty was in its heyday and China was a po werful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large s ums of money, he asked most skillful artisans from all over the coun try to carry out this construction work in ho nor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 year s and one seventh of the nation` s annual re venue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as an evidence t o China` s scientific and technological achi evements.
4
In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with t he Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) b y AngolFrench allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi recon structed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Gar den of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Sum mer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.
10
Structure
The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in t he middle, takes up three quart ers of the garden's 290 hectares.
The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁寿殿
The administrative area where Cixi held court and received foreign envoys （公使）
question: why it called Renshou dian
the ruler who reigns benevolently仁慈 will have a long life
15
The residential
q住u区aTrtheersr生es活id居ential quarters
16
2、The residential quarters
The Garden of Virtue and Harmony (德和园)
5
Summer Palace
A wonderful, over-the-top mix of temples, gardens, pavilions, lakes, bridges, gate 6
General Situation of the Summer Palace
1
Location
2
Structure
11
Landscape layout 景观布局
The Summer Palace
The royal palaces The residential quarters
The garden
12
Tpahl1ea、creoTsy政hale royal palace
治活动区
13
中心建筑：仁寿殿
14
仁寿殿
The representative of royal gardens in the north
———The Summer Palace
1
Summer Pala
2
Contents
•Historical Background 历史背景 •General Situation of the Summer Palace 基本概况 • Landscape layout 景观布局 •The design skills of forming a garden 造园手法 • Landscaping 造景手法 •Cultural significance 文化意义 •
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7
touring route
8
9
Location
Situated in western outskirts of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers fro m the central city. It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldw ide reputation. The Summer Palace wa s opened to the public in 1924 and incl uded in the UNESCO world heritage li st in 1998. A whole day is needed to vie w it in detail.
Historical Background
The construction of the Summer Palace firs t started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dy nasty was in its heyday and China was a po werful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large s ums of money, he asked most skillful artisans from all over the coun try to carry out this construction work in ho nor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 year s and one seventh of the nation` s annual re venue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as an evidence t o China` s scientific and technological achi evements.
4
In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with t he Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) b y AngolFrench allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi recon structed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Gar den of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Sum mer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.
10
Structure
The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in t he middle, takes up three quart ers of the garden's 290 hectares.
The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁寿殿
The administrative area where Cixi held court and received foreign envoys （公使）
question: why it called Renshou dian
the ruler who reigns benevolently仁慈 will have a long life
15
The residential
q住u区aTrtheersr生es活id居ential quarters
16
2、The residential quarters
The Garden of Virtue and Harmony (德和园)
5
Summer Palace
A wonderful, over-the-top mix of temples, gardens, pavilions, lakes, bridges, gate 6
General Situation of the Summer Palace
1
Location
2
Structure
11
Landscape layout 景观布局
The Summer Palace
The royal palaces The residential quarters
The garden
12
Tpahl1ea、creoTsy政hale royal palace
治活动区
13
中心建筑：仁寿殿
14
仁寿殿
The representative of royal gardens in the north
———The Summer Palace
1
Summer Pala
2
Contents
•Historical Background 历史背景 •General Situation of the Summer Palace 基本概况 • Landscape layout 景观布局 •The design skills of forming a garden 造园手法 • Landscaping 造景手法 •Cultural significance 文化意义 •
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7
touring route
8
9
Location
Situated in western outskirts of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers fro m the central city. It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldw ide reputation. The Summer Palace wa s opened to the public in 1924 and incl uded in the UNESCO world heritage li st in 1998. A whole day is needed to vie w it in detail.