上海市青浦区2019届高三语文一模试卷(含答案)

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2019年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编(诗歌鉴赏)

2019年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编(诗歌鉴赏)

2019年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编——诗歌鉴赏【徐汇区】(三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成第12—14题。

(8分)送门人欧阳秀才游江西(宋)梅尧臣客心如萌芽,忽与春风动。

又随落花飞,去作西江梦。

我家无梧桐,安可久留凤。

凤巢在桂注林,乌哺不得共。

无忘桂枝荣,举酒一相送。

〔注〕桂:古时称科举及第为“折桂”。

12.依据诗意,欧阳秀才游江西的目的不会是()。

(1分)A.游学 B.宦游 C.交游 D.游历13.对前四句的评析,不正确的一项是()。

(2分)A.从对方着笔 B.比喻新颖贴切C.以落花写离情 D.以西江梦点题14.后六句不抒离情而写别意,结合内容作赏析。

(5分)【答案】:(三)8分12.(1分)B13.(2分)C14.(5分)答案示例:先以“无梧桐”自谦,将门人赞喻为凤凰,希望他振翅高飞;又提醒他去江西后善自择居,不与乌哺类卑俗之人交往,并叮嘱他不忘游学为科举的梦想,最后举杯祝福他异日折桂。

句句用喻,含蓄又形象地表达了师长对门人的赞誉、叮咛和期望。

【奉贤区】(三)阅读下面的诗歌,完成14—16题。

(8分)送钱子入京唐李颀夜梦还京北,乡心恨捣衣。

朝逢入秦使,走马唤君归。

驿路清霜下,关门黄叶稀。

还家应信宿①,看子速如飞。

注:①信宿:表示两夜。

14.诗中“______”意象常常用以表现征人离妇、远别故乡的惆怅情绪。

(1分)15.对本诗赏析不正确的一项是()。

(3分)A.首联以“京北”和他乡作比,表现诗人和钱子的飘零之苦。

B.颔联以动作描写突出了京城来使催促钱子返归的匆忙急迫。

C.颈联连用4个意象,融情于景,以想象之笔营造萧瑟意境。

D.全诗围绕“送”字,友人远去而驻足良久,情感凄婉哀伤。

16.本诗尾联是怎样抒发诗人内心情感的?(4分)【答案】:14.(1分)捣衣15.(3分)A16.(4分)尾联借人映己,写的是朋友的归程时间和朋友纵马如飞、归心似箭,实际上蕴含的是自己对家乡的思念和不能归家的惆怅,委婉含蓄,耐人寻味。

(完整版)上海市各区2019年高三一模语文分类汇编-现代文一,推荐文档

(完整版)上海市各区2019年高三一模语文分类汇编-现代文一,推荐文档

2019年宝山区一模(一)阅读下文,完成第3--7题。

(16分)“标准化”生活是否就完美①新型智能科技的推广和普及,使得现实生活与社交网络史无前例地紧密结合在一起。

任何原本日常生活中最平凡的小事都成为值得与朋友们分享或供他们评头论足的新鲜事。

正如物联网软件公司创始人安迪霍布斯鲍姆所认为的那样,新型智能科技使得人们如今在现实生活中也能享受实时的社交阏络体验。

②可是,就在我们热衷于将智能科技融入生活的今天,更多智能科技对生活影响的质疑也不绝于耳。

对于人工智能是否会替代人力智力的疑问一直没能得到解决,而互联閃与社交网络的加入却使得问题更加复杂化∶在社交网络参与下的智能科技是否会加速虚拟生活对现实生活的入侵?是否会成为束缚我们生活的枷锁?甚至是否会使我们未来的生活变成循规蹈矩的例行公事?而我们最终是否被智能科技主宰而丧失了自己的思考和判断力?③对于智能工程师来说,智能科技则是人类实现从现实生活的不完美向完美转变的关键,然而,在由电脑决定的“标准化未来里,我们不会犯任何错误,但是却同样不会有任何惊喜发生。

④早在2010年,谷歌首席财政官帕特里克·皮切特就會在一档新闻节目中提到:“在谷歌工作的电脑工程师都认为这世界是破裂不完美的。

“近日他又再次提到,这世界并不完美,从交通堵塞、不称心的购物体验和过多的能源浪费,存在着各种各样的问题,且解决这些问题的关键就是科技。

那么对于智能设计师和工程师来说,智能科技则是人类实现从现实生活的不完美向完美转变的关键。

⑤智能科技的重要性确实不可否认。

不论是那些能够帮助检测老年人身体状况的智能皮带,还是那些能够感应是否有人摔倒的智能地毯,又或者是可以自动扫描产品条形码、并告知营养成分和产地的手推车,都是智能科技推进现实生活质量的例子之一。

这些智能产品从各种方面帮助我们更好地了解自己,从而更好地生活。

⑥然而如今很多智能科技却不能称得上对我们真正有益。

大量安装在汽车内的智能产品就并不理想∶检测我们是不是瞌睡的驾驶感应器、检测我们是否酒驾的监测仪、甚至鉴别我们是不是杗自驾驶的面部识别器,这些产品被用来代替我们进行决策,并代替我们对行为准则做出判断,我们的责任被推卸到了智能科技之上,自主控制和决策的权力也被掠夺。

上海高三语文一模试卷含答案.doc

上海高三语文一模试卷含答案.doc

2019学年第一学期期末高三年级语文学科教学质量监测试卷考生注意:1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前,务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写校名姓名,准考证号。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

4.考试时间150分钟,试卷满分150分。

一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)故木受绳则直,________________。

(荀子《劝学》)(2)伤心秦汉经行处,_______________。

(张养浩《_________·潼关怀古》)(3)杜甫《月夜》中,“______________,_______________。

”两句设想将来夫妻重聚的感人情景。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小王遭到误解猜忌后,借诗句表明心迹,以下内容合适的一项是()(2分)A.洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。

B.我本将心向明月,奈何明月照沟渠。

C.身后是非谁管得?满村听说蔡中郎。

D.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。

(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是( )(3分)一个社会的心灵,当然只能反映在人的身上。

_____________,_______________,____________,研究者不难从中看出并把握时代的脉搏。

①然正如滴水可见太阳②任何个人的观感都有其个别性③个人的观感也可以反映所谓时代精神A.③①②B.②①③C.②③①D.①②③二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题。

(16分)人皆有错(节选)[美]刘易斯·托马斯①错误就深藏在人类思维的基础之中,像根瘤那样滋养着整个结构。

要不是我们具有犯错误的能耐,我们决做不成任何有用的事情。

我们是生来就要犯错误的,编好了码犯错误的。

②常言道,我们在“尝试和出错”之中学习。

我们为什么总是这么说呢?为什么不说“尝试和搞对”或“尝试和获胜”呢?老话这么说,是国为在现实生活中事情就是这样的。

上海市各区2019年高三一模语文分类汇编 -现代文二

上海市各区2019年高三一模语文分类汇编 -现代文二

2019年宝山区一模(二)阅读下文,完成第8--11题。

(15分)识小难池莉①前天傍晚,天空静穆,晚霞明丽,西天已然跃出一颗耀眼的寒星,我喜欢在这样的时刻外出散步,便迎着那颗星星走去,悠然淡然。

半路遇上了一位男邻居,推着一辆婴儿车,也是悠然淡然,嘴角带了平秦没有的生动笑意。

这笑意引得我停留下来,俯身去看婴儿车里面的婴儿,原来是这邻居得了第一个孙子。

我一看,人就傻了。

②一个婴儿,在天地之间,端然大方地熟睡着,皮肤如此洁净细嫩,嘴唇如此新鲜红润,眉眼与鼻子,生得如此横平竖直。

我的天!刚满月的婴儿居然是这样的面目俊美啊!而且居然是这样的娇小啊!娇小得我简直不敢碰他,伸岀去的手指不知不觉又收了回来,生怕碰坏了这样娇小的俊美。

③我自己也是生育过女儿的,我自己也是从婴儿成长起来的,怎么以前我一点都没有意识到婴儿娇小成这个样子呢?而且完美到这种程度呢?我也不知道怎么才好,简直一場糊涂,散步到天黑也忘记回家。

一路走来走去,都是认真地回忆与辨识我女儿的婴儿时代,用刚才那婴儿的娇小,去证明世上所有婴儿的娇小,包括我自己的。

原来我竟然识不得生命之小呢!④邻居有一人,在二楼阳台吹笛。

想必是一个专业笛手,吹了多少年的,只是一个婉转,就把人的千般柔肠万般情感都勾引出来。

这个时候,我立在湖边了,湖水汤汤,烟波浩渺,天幕上的那颗星星一直与我对望。

这生生不息的人世啊!就是从这般的娇小开始的吗?这娇小的俊美的生命啊!爱得叫我连一个“爱”都说不出来了。

⑤最近,我在后院的菜地里撒了一把萝卜籽。

几天以后的一个清晨,我忽然发现,出萝卜苗了!可以重达公斤的萝卜,它的苗却幼小得不可思议:细长的茎纤细如发丝,孱弱地弯曲着竭力顶住两片绿色的叶,而这叶,亦小得仅仅是因为有黑色泥土才得以被衬托出来。

我连忙返回书房,取来老花镜,戴上,蹲在田头,认真端详萝卜苗。

我用手指碾碎了疙瘩又一疙瘩的泥土,轻轻培在萝卜苗的根部。

与这样孱弱的植物的小生命共处,使你感到人类的强大,感到你有满腔的恰惜。

上海市青浦区2019届高三语文一模试卷(含答案)

上海市青浦区2019届高三语文一模试卷(含答案)

上海市青浦区2019届高三一模语文试卷1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应注意,不能错位。

3.考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一、积累与运用(1-5题)(10分)1.何时倚虚幌,(杜甫《月夜》)(1分)2.人有悲欢离合,。

( [填作者名]《水调歌头·明月几时有》)(2分)3.“何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时”用的最突出的手法是。

在柳永《八声甘州》中运用相同手法的句子是“,、?”(2分)4.高中毕业和最要好的同学分别,最能表达此刻心情的句子是()(3分)A.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

B.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。

C.执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。

D.寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。

5.如果你在上海人民广场边上向附近商家一位中年妇女询问如何到上海博物馆,最恰当的询问语是()( 2分)A.嗨!你好!不好意思打扰一下,请问去上海博物馆怎么走?B.阿姨你好!请问去上海博物馆怎么走比较方便?C.唔……阿姨你好,你能帮我指点怎么去上海博物馆的路吗?D.你好!阿姨,你知道上海博物馆在哪里吗?你能帮我指路吗?二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成6-10题(16分)情与辞朱光潜①一切艺术都是抒情的,都必表现一种心灵上的感触,显著的如喜、怒、爱、恶、哀、愁等情绪,微妙的如兴奋、颓唐、忧郁、宁静以及种种不易名状的飘来忽去的心境。

文学当作一种艺术看,也是如此。

不表现任何情致的文字就不算是文学作品。

文字有言情、说理、叙事、状物四大功用,在文学的文字中,无论是说理、叙事、状物,都必须流露一种情致;若不然,那就成为枯燥的没有生趣的日常应用文字,如账簿、图表、数理化教科书之类。

不过这种界线也很不容易划清,因为人是有情感的动物,而情感是容易为理、事、物所触动的。

许多哲学的,史学的,甚至于科学的著作都带有几分文学性,就是因为这个道理。

青浦区高三一模语文答案

青浦区高三一模语文答案

2018青浦区高三一模语文答案一、累积与运用( 1—— 2 题)( 10 分)1(5 分)(1)起舞弄清影( 1 分)(2)闺中只独看/杜甫( 2 分)(3)何当其剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时( 2分)2.(1)B(2)C二、阅读 70 分(一) 3—— 7(16 分)3.( 2 分)享受人生,享受生活的乐趣是特别之然的符合公理人性的行为。

4.( 4 分)“会意”在读者也有苏格拉底同样的感觉,即生活中的很多东西我们是不需要的,却拥有着他们。

作用:形象生动地表示稍有悟性的读者对苏格拉底“惊讶”的认同发自心里,更进一步证明“花费的数目与享受的质量是不可正比的”。

5.( 2 分) B(证明的是“它们之间的差别是不言而喻的”)6.( 3 分) C(文化花费不是享受)7.( 5 分)先提出人生应当享受的看法。

( 1 分)而后指出花费不等于享受。

( 1 分)从而细析花费和享受的差别。

( 1 分)最后先一定确实也存在着“纯肉体的物质享受”等,再进一步指出灵魂才是人的精神“自我”的栖居地。

( 2 分)(二) 8-11(16 分)8.( 4 分)点题( 1 分);勾画母亲到来时的形象( 1 分);突出母亲风雨无阻、拖带大批物件中体观的关切爱之情( 1 分);引出下文对“到来”场景的详细描述( 1 分)9.(4 分)树干是母亲给我带来的东西中最值得一提的特别之物( 1 分);在搬运树干的艰难中表现母亲的坚韧执着和母爱的深切。

(或树干是母亲性格、母爱的奇托物)( 1 分);以我舍弃树干的任意表现为人儿女者对母爱的轻忽( 1 分);在对树干态度“重”与“轻”对照中,表现母爱的伟大而儿女常常忽略以致小看这类爱。

( 1 分)(答案不限于此,意思能说的过去便可。

)10.( 4 分)主要的表现形式有“数字说明”、“环境描绘”、“动作描绘”等。

主要的成效是突出母亲旅途的困难,刻画母亲心里的执着与坚韧,表现母爱的伟大。

(1)运用数字说明。

2019年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编(积累运用)

2019年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编(积累运用)

2019年上海市各区高三一模语文试卷汇编——积累运用【浦东新区】1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)念去去,千里烟波,。

(柳永《雨霖铃》)(1分)(2)古之学者必有师。

师者,。

(韩愈《师说》)(1分)(3)朱自清《荷塘月色》中,以遥想故乡美景排解心中惆怅,周邦彦《苏幕遮》中类似写法的句子是“?,。

”(3分)2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句或俗语使用不恰当的一项是()。

(2分)A.小王新婚周年庆典,有朋友夸赞新娘貌美,说:“去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红。

”B.小李学习取得一定成绩,有骄傲自满情绪,妈妈鞭策他:“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。

”C.小梅十岁生日,叔叔希望她长大不要忘父母的恩情,说:“一朝花蕾秀,十年父母恩。

”D.小张在外地工作,和同乡朋友节日相聚时充满感慨地说:“露从今夜白,月是故乡明。

”(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()。

(3分)据报道,无活动部件飞机能够飞翔是依靠一种被称为电动力推进的过程实现的。

研究人员认为,如果这种技术实现在大尺寸上的运用,那么将能够产生出更安全、更安静、更易于维护的未来飞机。

①电动力推进的概念更难以可视化②这与我们看到的无扇叶风扇所使用的概念相同。

③与典型的旋转螺旋桨推进相比,④因为它的推进过程利用了所谓的离子风A.③④②①B. ①③②④C. ②③①④D. ③①④②【答案】:一、1、(1)暮霭沉沉楚天阔(2)所以传道受业解惑也(3)五月渔郎相忆否?小楫轻舟,梦入芙蓉浦2、(1)A(2)D【徐汇区】1.按要求填空。

(5分)⑴锲而不舍,。

(《劝学》)⑵柳永的词《八声甘州》“,,”三句描写,以“渐”字领格,勾勒出一幅深秋雨后的萧索图景。

2.阅读新闻周刊记者采访金庸先生的片断,按要求选择。

(5分)记者:金庸先生,您辞去浙大人文学院院长和博导的职务,在81岁高龄远赴剑桥攻读历史学硕士,?金庸:原先王朔批评我的小说太俗了,我并不在乎,我写通俗小说,俗是免不了的。

2019年上海青浦区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)

2019年上海青浦区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)

2019年上海青浦区高三一模语文试卷一、积累与运用 (10分)1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)____________________,苒苒物华休。

(柳永《八声甘州》)(2)昔我往矣,杨柳依依;今我来思,____________________。

(《诗经·小雅·____________》)(3)杜甫《月夜》中,“____________________,____________________”两句借助想象写对妻子的思念。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)每年“11.11”购物节,小张总是买买买停不下来,奶奶苦口婆心教育她。

以下用语不恰当的一项是()。

(2分)A.由俭入侈易,由奢入俭难B.生吃餐餐有,省穿日日新C.博观而约取,厚积而博发D.黄金本无种,出自勤俭家(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()。

(3分)倒逼,是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。

只有真心意识到,________,_________,________,_________,________,_________。

这次进博会“倒计时”,仅公开报道的推进会,就有200天、150天、100天、90天、80天、60天、55天、30天、10天等各种节点。

①说到做到的重要②才会由此出发③结果效果的重要④走向“实干为要”⑤习惯于甚至是乐于打破舒适区⑥摆脱空对空A.③①②⑤⑥④B.①③②⑤④⑥C.③①②⑥⑤④D.①③②⑤⑥④二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-7题。

(16分)出租车接入网约车平台顺应融合发展朱昌俊①网约车合规化整治在各地不断推进。

据报道,近日上海要求16家平台企业在12月31日前全面清退不符合条件的车辆和驾驶员,并基本实现网约车平台公司、车辆和驾驶员合规化。

随着不合规网约车被大量清退,巡游出租车正重新进入网约车平台视野,成为重要的“开垦地”。

②统筹传统出租车和网络预约出租车的融合,从而促进两个业态都能健康发展,其实是2015 年《关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》所提出的一个重要要求。

上海市青浦区2019届高三一模语文试题

上海市青浦区2019届高三一模语文试题

上海市青浦区2019届高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、考试范围:高考范围。

2、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

6、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。

1.按要求填空。

(1)____________________,苒苒物华体。

(柳永水《八声甘州》)(2)昔我往矣,杨柳依依:今我来思,__________________。

(《(诗经・小雅)》(3)杜甫《月夜》中,“__________, _________。

”两句借助想象写对妻子的思念。

【答案】(1). ①是处红衰翠减;(2). ②雨雪霏霏 (3). (3)香雾云湿; (4). 清辉玉臂寒【解析】【详解】此题考核识记名篇名句的能力,此类题目一般有理解性默写和根据上下文填空两种类型。

答题时注意不要出现错别字,理解性默写还要注意给出的提示,填准句子。

此题属于理解性默写,注意根据提示选准句子,同时注意“霏”的写法。

2.按要求选择。

(1)每年“11.11”购物节,小张总是买买买停不下来,奶奶苦口婆心教育她。

以下用语不恰当的一项是()。

A.由俭入侈易,由奢入俭难 B.省吃餐餐有,省穿日日新C.博观而约取,厚积而博发 D.黄金本无种,出自勤俭家(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是倒逼,是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。

青浦高考一模语文试卷(含答案)

青浦高考一模语文试卷(含答案)

青浦高考一模语文试卷(含答案)下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪项不是《红楼梦》中的主要人物?A. 贾宝玉B. 林黛玉C. 王熙凤D. 赵云2. 以下哪部作品是鲁迅的短篇小说集?A. 《呐喊》B. 《彷徨》C. 《故事新编》D. 《朝花夕拾》3. 下列哪个时期被称为“盛唐”?A. 唐太宗时期B. 唐玄宗时期C. 唐肃宗时期D. 唐文宗时期4. 以下哪位诗人被誉为“诗仙”?A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 李白D. 王之涣5. 《水浒传》中,宋江的绰号是什么?A. 及时雨B. 豹子头C. 青面兽D. 黑旋风二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

2019年青浦区高考语文一模卷

2019年青浦区高考语文一模卷

2019年青浦区高考语文一模卷(满分150分,完卷时间150分钟)1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应注意,不能错位。

3.考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一、积累与运用(1-5题)(10分)1.按要求填空。

(5分)⑴,苒苒物华休。

(柳永《八声甘州》)⑵昔我往矣,杨柳依依;今我来思,。

(《诗经·小雅·》)⑶杜甫《月夜》中,“,”两句借助想象写对妻子的思念。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)⑴每年“11.11”购物节,小张总是买买买停不下来,奶奶苦口婆心教育她。

以下用语不恰当的一项是()。

(2分)A.由俭入侈易,由奢入俭难 B.省吃餐餐有,省穿日日新C.博观而约取,厚积而博发 D.黄金本无种,出自勤俭家⑵将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()。

(3分)倒逼,是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。

只有真心意识到,,,,,,。

这次进博会“倒计时”,仅公开报道的推进会,就有200天、150天、100天、90天、80天、60天、55天、30天、10天等各种节点。

①说到做到的重要②才会由此出发③结果效果的重要④走向“实干为要”⑤习惯于甚至是乐于打破舒适区⑥摆脱空对空A. ③①②⑤⑥④B. ①③②⑤④⑥C. ③①②⑥⑤④D. ①③②⑤⑥④二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-7题。

(16分)出租车接入网约车平台顺应融合发展朱昌俊①网约车合规化整治在各地不断推进。

据报道,近日,上海要求16家平台企业在12月—85 —31日前全面清退不符合条件的车辆和驾驶员,并基本实现网约车平台公司、车辆和驾驶员合规化。

随着不合规网约车被大量清退,巡游出租车正重新进入网约车平台视野,成为重要的“开垦地”。

②统筹传统出租车和网络预约出租车的融合,从而促进两个业态都能健康发展,其实是2015年《关于深化改革推进出租汽车行业健康发展的指导意见》所提出的一个重要要求。

上海2019届高三一模考试语文试卷 含答案

上海2019届高三一模考试语文试卷 含答案

第一学期期末质量检测高三语文试卷考生注意:1.本场考试时间150分钟,试卷8页,满分150分。

2.作答前,在答题纸证明准确填写姓名、准考证号等信息。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一积累应用(10分)1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)念去去,千里烟波,。

(柳永《雨霖铃》)(1分)(2)古之学者必有师。

师者,。

(韩愈《师说》)(1分)(3)朱自清《荷塘月色》中,以遥想故乡美景排解心中惆怅,周邦彦《苏幕遮》中类似写法的句子是,“?,。

”(3分)2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)下列选项中,名句或俗语使用不恰当的一项是()(2分)A.小王新婚周年庆典,有朋友夸赞新娘貌美,说:“去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红。

”B.小李学习取得一定成绩,有骄傲自满情绪,妈妈鞭策他:“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。

”C.小梅十岁生日,叔叔希望她长大不要忘父母的恩情,说:“一朝花蕾秀,十年父母恩。

”D.小张在外地工作,和同乡朋友节日相聚时充满感慨地说:“露从今夜白,月是故乡明。

”(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()(3分)据报道,无活动部件飞机能够飞翔是依靠一种被称为电动力推进的过程实现的。

研究人员认为,如果这种技术实现在大尺寸上的运用,那么将能够产生出更安全、更安静、更易于维护的未来飞机。

①电动力推进的概念更难以可视化②这与我们看到的无扇叶风扇所使用的概念相同。

③与典型的旋转螺旋桨推进相比,④因为它的推进过程利用了所谓的离子风A.③④②①B.①③②④C.②③①④D.③①④②二阅读 70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3~7题。

(16分)第六种自由熊培云①面对无孔不入的信息垃圾,人们将何去何从?是否需要知道那么多的东西?②全世界每年出版近七十万种期刊,六十余万种新书,登记四十多万项专利,新增期刊近万种向你源源不断地输出层出不穷的新观点;九百多万个电视台、几十万个微波通讯塔、几万个雷达站、三十多万个民用电台,以及随时在增加的移动电话和终端电脑时刻提醒你注意全球任一角落发生的大事件。

2019年上海高三一模语文试题汇编(文言文)【附答案】

2019年上海高三一模语文试题汇编(文言文)【附答案】

2019年高三一模文言文一汇编【精校Word版】宝山区(四)阅读下文,完成第15—20题。

(18分)大西洋(明)沈德符①利玛窦①字西泰,以入贡至,因留不去。

近以病终于邸上赐赙葬甚厚今其墓在西山。

往时予游京师,曾与卜邻..,果异人也。

②初来即寓香山岙,学华言读华书者凡二十年,比.至京,已斑白矣。

入都时在今上庚子年,途经天津,为税监马堂所谁何..,尽留其未名之宝,仅以天主像及天主母像为献。

礼部以所称大西洋,为《会典》②所不载,难比客部久贡诸夷,姑量赏遣还。

上不听,俾从便僦居。

③玛窦自云:其国名欧罗巴,去中国不知几千万里,今琐里③诸国,亦称西洋④,与中国附近,列于职贡,而实非也。

今中土士人授其学者遍宇内,而金陵尤甚。

盖天主之教,自是西方一种,释氏所云旁门外道,亦自奇快动人,若以为窥伺..中华,以待风尘之警⑤,失之远矣。

【注】①利玛窦(1552—1610):意大利传教士,明朝万历十年来到中国。

后因病卒于北京。

②《会典》:朝廷职掌制度的书。

③琐里:古代南洋群岛上的一个小国名。

④西洋:当时将南海以西沿海各地都称为“西洋”。

⑤风尘之警:军事行动。

15.写出下列加点词在句中的意思。

(2分)(1)比.至京()(2)若以为窥伺..中华()16.为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。

(2分)(1)曾与卜邻..()A.选择邻居B.寻找住所C.占卜验证D.询问邻居(2)为税监马堂所谁何..()A.斥责B.盘问C.何人所为D.呵护何人17.第①段画线部分断句正确的一项是()(2分)A.近以病终于邸上,赐赙葬甚厚,今其墓在西山。

B.近以病终,于邸上赐,赙葬甚厚今,其墓在西山。

C.近以病终于邸,上赐赙葬甚厚,今其墓在西山。

D.近以病终,于邸上赐赙,葬甚厚今,其墓在西山。

18.将第②段画线句译成现代汉语。

(6分)19.根据文中内容推测,利玛窦是意大利人,为何自称自己来自大西洋?(4分)20.根据第③段内容,概括利玛窦给中国带来的影响。

2019高三一模青浦语文卷解析

2019高三一模青浦语文卷解析
以下用语不恰当的一项是( C )。
A.由俭入侈易,由奢入俭难 B.省吃餐餐有,省穿日日新 C.博观而约取,厚积而博发 D.黄金本无种,出自勤俭家
⑵将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是( A )。
倒逼,是一种天然容易不舒适的感受。只有真心意识
到,






这次进博会“倒计时”,仅公开报道的推进会,就有200天、150天、100天、
4.第②节与第⑥节空白处的关联词,填写正确的一项是 ( B ) (第②节“即使”表示假设性的,然而“网约车合规化与传统出租车改革都取得了
一定进展”是事实,所以答案是“尽管……但”;第⑥节语义表示递进)
A.即使……但 虽然……但 B.尽管……但 不仅仅……更 C.即使……但 不仅仅……更 D.尽管……但 虽然……但
90天、80天、60天、55天、30天、10天等各种节点。
①说到做到的重要
②才会由此出发Leabharlann ③结果效果的重要④走向“实干为要”
⑤习惯于甚至是乐于打破舒适区 ⑥摆脱空对空
A. ③①②⑤⑥④ B. ①③②⑤④⑥
C. ③①②⑥⑤④ D. ①③②⑤⑥④
3第①节中“开垦地”一词在文中的含义是_网__约__车__平__台__使用新的运营模式, 开始接入巡游出租车
7.联系全文,从内容与结构两方面分析最后一段在文中的作用。
①内容:指出网约车的规范发展与传统出租车的改革转型相融合,是大势所 趋;同时阐明融合发展并非排挤竞争,而是借助统一平台,实现新老业态更 公平的竞争,增进社会的出行福利。(2分)
②结构:总结全文,呼应题目;是对上文内容的补充分析,增加了文章的辩 证性,使议论更全面,逻辑更严密。(2分)

上海及高三语文一模含答案.doc

上海及高三语文一模含答案.doc

2019学年第一学期教学质量检测高三语文试卷2019.12考生注意:1.本场考试时间150分钟,满分150分。

2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

3.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1) ,尘满面,鬓如霜。

(苏轼《·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》)(2)纵豆蔻辞工,,难赋深情。

(姜夔《扬州慢》)(3)本来是自己思念对方,却描写对方如何思念自己,有人将这种手法命名为叫“从对面写起”;柳永《八声甘州·对潇潇暮雨洒江天》中运用这种手法的句子是:“,、”。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)在横线上填入合适的名句,最合适的一项是( )。

(2分)每一个人的人格都应受到尊重。

自尊、自重,就意味着尊重他人,自主、自由,就意味着尊重他人的自由权利。

我们常常发现,标榜者与者发生在一个人身上,唯命是听的人往往不负责任。

与完全相反,宽以待己者往往严以对人。

这正是因为自尊者尊重人,自由选择的人是负责的人,而又决不强人所难,自爱的人爱人,他们懂得。

①摧眉折腰事权贵②己所不欲,勿施予人③不为五斗米折腰④躬自厚而薄责于人A.③①②④B.①③④②C.③①④②D.①③②④(2)青年作者王俐平在一次座谈会上认识了《文学月刊》的编辑李格非老师,王俐平为了投稿和请教方便,主动加了李格非老师的微信。

某日,王俐平将自己的短篇小说用微信发送给李格非老师,微信是这样写的:尊敬的李老师,奉上一篇小作,请您多加指教;如有可能发表在贵刊,将是我莫大的荣幸。

李格非因为工作调动,不再担任该刊编辑,于是回复道:谢谢您的信任,很抱歉,我已调离编辑部。

下面是几位同学替王俐平拟定回复李老师的微信,最恰当的一项是()。

(3分)A.太遗憾了!他们会为失去一位这么好的编辑而感到惭愧。

B.噢,谢谢您一直以来对我的帮助,祝您在新的岗位顺利。

2019届高三语文上学期一模试题.doc

2019届高三语文上学期一模试题.doc

2019届高三语文上学期一模试题文脉保护孙玮①二维码在2017年夏季的上海吸引了世界的目光。

这个渗透在我们日常生活中的移动网络小端口,竟然成了人类两百万年浩瀚历史的未来象征,"大英博物馆百物展:浓缩的世界史'上海展”的第101件展品,是一枚由100组文物构图而成的“二维码”。

上海选中二维码作为本地化且能够代表人类未来的展品,让不少人质疑:二维码这样的新媒体,只不过是个传递信息、再现现实的工具,如何可能成为未来的象征?何以能够承担保护城市文脉的功能?②论及新媒体与城市文脉的关系,不少人存在负面认知:在抹平疆界的全球化狂潮中,新媒体是切断文脉的助纣为虐者。

有意思的是, 有学者提出了相反的观点:“在新媒体研究中,人们止力图解释新媒体何以既是一种实践活动,也是一种文本呈现,同时又是一种关系处理过程。

借助它,不同空间被媒体实践活动联系在一起。

”依拯这个思路,新媒体与城市文脉的关系,有了重新塑造的可能。

③二维码在上海的另一个公共事件中也成了主角。

在媒介称之为“中国第一个露天博物馆”里,梧桐树、建筑物、弄堂门口赫然悬挂了标注为“思南露天博物馆”的二维码。

在这里,人们可以用手机扫描展品上的二维码,边看展品,边听手机里的语音介绍,游走于思南公馆。

新媒体传播使得文字、声音和影像可以交织融合,为游览者创造了一个由地理、叙事、影像、意义等多重空间并置的世界。

游览者说:“以前来这里就是拍拍照、喝喝茶。

现在这种博物馆模式,为我们创设了一种全方位解读公馆的体验。

”与看电视和用电脑上网完全不同的是,游览者的身体是处在相关联的实体空间中,人的感官在实体、虚拟空间来回穿梭、反复切换,人们感受到的思南公馆不仅仅是实体空间中的,也不完全是虚拟叙事中的,它是虚实相生的“复合空间”。

这个空间再现了城市历史与实物遗存,能唤起人们的认知与记忆。

身体的全息体验,才是最重要的城市叙事方式,拿着手机游走于这个空间的每个人,就是城市叙事的主体。

青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)

青浦区2019一高三一模卷(含答案)

青浦区 2019 学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间 120 分钟,满分 140 分)Q2019.12考生注意:1.本试卷共13 页。

满分140 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。

如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.2. A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A judge. D. A doctor.3. A. In the school clinic. B. In the bookstore.C. In the teacher’ s office.D. In the theatre.4.A . The man didn’ t even know Jenny.C.The woman dialed Jenny last week. B. Jenny changed the color of her hair.D. The man didn’ t notice Jenny’ s hair.5.A. He kept awake last night, feeling hot.B.He stayed up late last night, working hard.C.He didn ’ t have an air conditioner in his room.D.He didn t go’ to work last night because he was tired.6. A. Checking in. B. Giving suggestions.C. Making complaints.D. Looking for the toilet.7. A. Reasonable. B. Practical. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.8. A. He was attracted. B. He was puzzled.C. He was bored.D. He was unconscious.9. A. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.B. The piece of music the man played is very popular.C. The woman came to the concert at the man’ s request.D. The man’ s unique talents areth envy of many people.10.A. Whether the houses are for sale.B.Whether the article is worth reading.C.Whether the house developers are negative.D.Whether paying a visit to the house is helpful.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sunlight exposure. B. Stress level.C. Health risks.D. Lifestyle.12.A. Because fatty fish contain Vitamin A & D.B.Because eyes have special needs for nutrition.C.Because eye maintenance mainly relies on foods.D.Because leafy green vegetables are rich in nutrition.13.A. By using computers with 24-inch screens.C. By reducing exposure to blue light. B. By glaring at the screen.D. By rubbing the eye every two hours.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Contented and relieved. B. Anxious and depressed.C. Proud but a bit nervous.D. Excited but a bit sad.15. A. Choose the right school for them. B. Help them to learn by themselves.C. Read books and magazines to them.D. Set an example for them to follow.16. A. Their intelligence. B. The quality of their school.C. Their family life.D. The effort put in learning. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. Mother and son.C.Husband and wife.18.A. It will not be fun with Mr. Whitehead hosting.B.It is a comedy show she has watched before.C.It has been criticized in the local papers.D.It consists of a lot of different acts.19.A. It has little impact on people ’s daily life.C.It is getting more serious these days.20.A. Watch a charity comedy.C.Look after the kids.II. Grammar and Vocabulary B. Tour guide and visitor.D. Shop assistant and customer.B. It sounds quite alarming.D. It seems a depressing topic.B. Go and see Carmen .D. Book tickets for City Theatre.Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mako sharks get new protectionsAt the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva, countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade. GENEV A made the proposal (21) ______ more protections should be taken fortrade summit. The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end, when all appendix ( 附录) change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted.The proposal, debated at this year ’CITESs Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II,meaning that they can ’bet traded (22) ______ it can be shown that fishi ng wouldn ’threaten theirchances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world ’last chance to prevent mako sharkpopulations from collapsing.(23)______ (list) mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation. Morethan 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico. Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishingindustries —primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan — (24) ______ tip the scale. Japan opposedthe measure during the debates, and the United States announced afterward it (25) ______ (vote) no.In the past, the U.S. and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES, but not so inthis case, (26) ______ commercial interests. For a lot of these countries, they were happy to list sharkspecies when it was ones they weren ’sot heavily involved in fishing. Suddenly, when they ’ rebeing asked to be responsible, rather than asking other people to be responsible, they(27)’ re(little) keen to take it on board.The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, which determines the conservation statusof species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered, saying an (28) ______ (estimate)50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations, or about 75 years. They (29) ______ (target)for their fins ( 鳍 ), used in shark fin soup — a dish in Asian countries, that s often served’ at weddings asa sign of respect for guests. Their meat is more edible compared to (30) ______ of other sharks, whichis often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for.“ pennies on theSection BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used onlyonce. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. benefitsB. refreshingC. promisesD. capitalisticE. increasedF. launchedG. nationwide H. intake I. advisable J. responding K. depressionIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi, there ’ones moreoption for you — a bar that has “ pureair ”Delhi. ’first -ever oxygen bar — named “Oxy Pure”—offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299.The bar, __31__ in May, also offers its customers several aromas(香味) to choose from that canbe filled with oxygen. The aromas include lemongrass, cherry, mango and more.Customers are given a lightweight tube, used for supplementary oxygen __32__. The device isplaced near the customer’ s nose through which they are advised to breathe in the-filledaromaoxygen.According to the aroma you choose, each session __33__ to improve one ’sleep patterns anddigestion, cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for __34__.“ I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen. I thought I would give it a try andwent for the lemongrass flavour. It was __35__, ” Manjul Mehta, a customer at Oxy Pure told DelhiDaily.Speaking to Delhi Daily, Bonny Irengbam, senior sales assistant at the bar, said customers were__36__ positively after a few sessions.“ Somepeople, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people whoundergo the sessions regularly will get real __37__ of the aroma,” he added.“ Thoug customers, we don ’encouraget back-to-back sessions, as __38__ levels of oxygen in the body canmake a person dizzy. It is __39__ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10-15 minutesessions a day,” he said.Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have anyside-effects, it does not help in the long run either.“ Even if you breathe -incalledthe sopure oxygenfor two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours”, hesaid. He added that the concept is purely a(n) __40__ move.III.ReadingComprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years. Yet it does nothave to be a problem. Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place, the costs tothese fragile ( 脆弱的 ) environments and their local cultures can be __41__. Indeed, as has happenedwith some Alpine villages ,it can even be a(n) __42__ for refreshing local cultures. And a growingnumber of adventure tourism __43__ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local populationand environment over the long term.In the Swiss Alps, communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local __44__. Local concern about the rising number of second home developments inthe Swiss Pays- d’ Enhaut resulted in __45__ being imposed on their growth. Th ere has also been anew interest in cheese production in the area, providing the locals with a __46__ source of income thatdoes not depend on outside visitors.Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by __47__ companies, who employtemporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base. But some Arctic communities arenow operating tour businesses themselves, thereby ensuring that the benefits increase __48__. Forinstance, a native corporation in Alaska, employing local people, is running an air tour from Anchorage toKotzebue, where tourists eat Arctic food, walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers.Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed __49__ strategies, encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to __50__ high-quality handicrafts and artwork. Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses, while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly __51__ with jewelry.Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands. Merely restricting tourism cannot be the __52__ to the imbalance because people’ s desire to llseenotnewjust places wi disappear. __53__, communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourismventures in their regions, in order to __54__ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism. Agrowing number of communities are __55__ that, with firm combined decision-making, this is possible.The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status, rather than the exception.41. A. promoted B. minimized C. inherited D. deleted42. A. vehicle B. responsibility C. example D. entrance43. A. operators B. professors C. mayors D. journalists44. A. committee B. culture C. scenery D. economy45. A. views B. burdens C. limits D. qualifications46. A. costly B. critical C. reliable D. sensible47. A. responsible B. native C. thoughtful D. outside48. A. locally B. extensively C. virtually D. typically49. A. positive B. personalized C. similar D. primary50. A. estimate B. collect C. appreciate D. purchase51. A. relevant B. successful C. combined D. impressed52. A. desire B. solution C. appeal D. priority53. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Besides54. A. balance B. meet C. require D. recognize55. A. complaining B. mentioning C. demonstrating D. protestingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caughthis eye: a luxurious brown leather handbag.McCoy, 36, could relate all too well. One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in anabandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered he’ d been by his own resolved to return the purse to its owner.He began right away, starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag. After travelingmuch of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill, he was stopped by a woman, who askedwhether she could buy the purse. McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner.am the owner,” the woman said.“ That’ s my purse.”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, 29, a sales representative for a medical device company, hadwoken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across a tall,messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasn’ t in good shape.At Smith ’ s urging, McCoy told her his story. He’ d been in charge of a landscaping business 2012, when a car accident left him addicted to drugs.Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag, asked whether therewas anything s he could do to help.“drugI’ addict,m” McCoy warned.“ I don’ t want to intrude onyour life; I’ m probably gonna let you down.”Unafraid , Smith gave him her phone number, saying,“ If you wantrehabtogo(戒to毒所), callme. ” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left, thinking that would be the end of it. Twodays later, she got a call.Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better, so she dug into her savings accountand bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida. While there, he would call her to let her know how he wasdoing. “ We were getting to know each other,” Smith says.“ His scared, desperate voice turn healthy, lively one. ” After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital, McCoy is drug-free.He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore, and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has coveredhis rent, groceries, and incidentals. His life is back on track, all because one crime victim couldunderstand another ’ s loss.56. What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A. The urge to find a business partner.B. The resolution to recover his sleeping bag.C. His own unfortunate experience.D. His anger over the poor living condition.57. What was McCoy’ s initial reaction towards Smith’ s intention to help?A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.C. Hostility.D. Gratitude.58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.McCoy was a victim of an identity theft.B.Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request.C.McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith.59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lost and Found.C. Mutual Communication Matters.D. Good Deeds Repaid.(B)Growing Green ThumbsCallie ’s Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton, 940/591-8865;Flower Mound, 972/691-2650;Lewisville, 972/315-3133.LEARN: Kids ages 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’ s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will sharetips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.COST: FreeDenton Children’ s Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883.LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and mastergardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.COST: FreeCoppell Community Gardens255 Parkway Blvd., Coppell.LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunityto till ( 耕 ) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Mastergardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmersor donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.COST: Free60.If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, he / she ______.A.needs to register online before handB.should be present every Wednesday morningC.must be under supervision throughout the yearD.can visit for more information61.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.All the three gardens are based in Denton.B.Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.C.Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.D . Activities in Denton Children’ s Community Gardens are entertaining.62.This piece of writing is most probably issued by ______.A.a food industry in bad need of fundingB.a website promoting gardening facilitiesC.an institution offering learning programsD.an association publicizing botanical gardens(C)Though the spread of good reproduction (复制品 ) of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity ( 真实 ) of its exhibits. Unfortunately, this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors.One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits. Art museums are often called “treasure houses”. We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits. In addition, a major collection like that of London ’s National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms, where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses. In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth, it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one’s own relative “worthlessness”in such an environment.Furthermore, consideration of the “value” of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced, they have been assigned ahuge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves. Evidently, nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value, and so today’s viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous, immediate, self-reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work.The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created. This “displacement effect”is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits. In the case of a major collection, there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months.This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms. A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed. Operas, novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence, whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing, or at which to finish. Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially, without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved.Consequently, the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian, a specialized academic approach devoted to “discovering the meaning ”of art within the cultural context of its time. This is in harmony with the museum’s function, since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving “authentic”, “original ”readings of the exhibits.63. The writer mentions London’ s National Gallery to illustrate.A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of artB. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic valuesC. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors’ opinion of themselvesD. the need to put individual well-being above large-scale artistic schemes64.The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they ______.ck the knowledge neededB.fear it may have financial implicationsC. have no real concept of the work’ s valueD. feel their personal reaction is of no significance65.The writer says that unlike other forms of art, the appreciation of a painting does not ______.A.involve direct contact with an audienceB.require a specific location for performanceC.need the involvement of other professionalsD.call for a specific beginning or ending66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Original work: killer of artistic appreciationB.Original work: reduction to value of art worksC.Original work: substitute for reproductionD. Original work: art historians’ bread and butterSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Heart failure can by all means be cured by Vitamin D3.B. Changes in heart function were measured by ultrasound.C. In the others, who took placebo, there was no change in cardiac function.D. Participants were asked to take vitamin D3 or a placebo tablet for one year.E. Sunscreen will prevent people from absorbing more Vitamin D3 to a great extent.F. The finding could make a significant difference to the care of heart failure patients.Vitamin D3 Improve Heart FunctionA daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure, a five-year University of Leeds research project has found.Dr. Klaus Witte, from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, led the study. He said: “This is a significant breakthrough for patients. It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness–known as heart failure.”__67__Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight, but heart failure patients are often deficient init even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people. Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen.The study, which was funded by the Medical Research Council, involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta — blockers, ACE-inhibitors and pacemakers. __68__ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo.__69__ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat, known as ejection fraction. The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%. In heart failure patients, the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired—in the patients enrolled into the study the averageejection fraction was 26%.In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3, the heart’s pumping function improved from 26% to 34%. __70__ This means that for some heart disease patients, taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), a device whichdetects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm.IV . Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social media and teens’anxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids ’digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It ’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’tinvite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, ifthey post a status update that they’re taking a break, their friends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect — not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3.In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they ’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了!(performance)73.图书管理员提醒新生,杂志阅毕要放回原处。

上海市2019届第一次高考模拟考试语文试题(答案解析)

上海市2019届第一次高考模拟考试语文试题(答案解析)

上海市2019届第一次高考模拟考试语文试题(答案解析)一、积累应用1.按要求填空。

(1)____________,杜鹃声里斜阳暮。

(北宋·秦观《________·郴州旅舍》)(2)吾师道也,___________?(唐·韩愈《师说》)(3)柳永《八声甘州》中“想佳人妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟”一句,从对面着笔抒发情感。

杜甫《月夜》中同样采用这一手法的诗句是“_________,___________。

”2.按要求选择。

下列选项中,名句使用最恰当的一项是()A. 小周毕业多年后邂逅当年同窗好友,感慨地说:“曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云。

”B. 吴先生面对争强好胜、惹是生非的小孙子,谆谆教诲道:“力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇”。

C. 郑老师深谙“不愤不启,不悱不发”之道,因此教学中十分注重引导学生自主思考。

D. 王助理的方案被领导否定,心情郁闷,同事安慰说:“夏虫不可语冰,井蛙不可语海。

”3.下面是某班主任在班会课上的讲话,以下表达最得体的一项是A. 男生寝室昨晚熄灯后聊天,希望你们既往不咎,改正错误。

B. 本周艺术节大家群策群力取得年级第一好成绩,可喜可贺。

C. 小刘同学尽管早晨迟到,但原因是他帮助邻居,值得见谅。

D. 同学们在今后的学习中有问题尽管提出,我定会鼎力相助。

二、阅读阅读下文,完成各题。

审美救赎何以可能潘知常①对于审美救赎的思考,首先当然应该是审美救赎何谓。

同时,还有另外一个重要的领域,就是审美救赎何为。

审美救赎何谓,是对于审美救赎的本体属性的回答,审美救赎何为,则是对于审美救赎的审美功能的回答。

在这回答的背后,则是对于审美与艺术的生存权、审美与艺术的尊严的回答。

当然,这也与我们过去长期以来没有很好地思考这个问题有关。

黑格尔说过一句很著名的话:熟知非真知。

无疑,这句话用在这里也是非常合适的。

显然,对于审美救赎的审美功能的思考,其实就是对审美与艺术的本原、审美与艺术之为审美与艺术的思考。

上海青浦区高三上学期期终学业质量调研(一模)语文试题 含答案

上海青浦区高三上学期期终学业质量调研(一模)语文试题 含答案

青浦区2019学年第一学期高三年级期终学业质量调研测试语文试卷2019.12 1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须写在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应注意,不能错位。

3.考试时间150分钟。

试卷满分150分。

一、积累与运用(10分)1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)______________________,明月夜,短松冈。

(《江城子》苏轼)(2)________________,波心荡,冷月无声。

(《》姜夔)(3)《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》中,作者秦观借郴江表达自己复杂情感的句子是:_______________,_______________。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)下列句子用语得体的一项是()。

(2分)A.日前丢失支票,蒙您及时送回,不胜感激。

明天我将专程前来致谢,请在家恭候。

B.久仰兄长大名,奉上拙著一本,鄙人才疏识浅,书中可能谬误甚多,敬请斧正。

C.听说贵公司在经营方面存在困难,如您们需要帮助,我们将鼎力相助,不遗余力。

D.今天的活动是两校师生的一个交流平台,我校李教授将发表高见,请大家洗耳恭听。

(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是()。

(3分)“理性经济人”,把利己看作人的天性,只追求个人利益的最大化,这是西方经济学的基本假设之一。

__________,__________,__________。

人们不再把所有权看作获得产品的最佳方式,不再注重购买、拥有产品或服务,反而更多地采取一种合作分享的思维方式,更倾向于暂时获得产品或服务,或与他人分享产品或服务。

使用但不占有,是分享经济最简洁的表述。

①但在分享经济这一催化剂的作用下②在新兴的互联网平台上③这个利己主义的假设发生了变化A.③①②B.②③①C.①3②D.③②①二、阅读(70分)(一)阅读下文,完成3-7题。

(16分)差序格局(节选)费孝通①在乡村工作者看来,中国乡下佬最大的毛病是“私”。

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我们不运用言辞则已,一运用言辞,就难免要表现几分主观的心理倾向,至少也要有一种“理智的信念”,
这仍是一种心情。
②行文有三个步骤,第一步要心中先有一种情致,其次要找出具体的事物可以烘托出这种情致,这就
是思想分内的事,最后要找出适当的文辞把这内在的情思化合体表达出来。文艺先须有要表现的情感,这 情感必融会于一种完整的具体意象,即借那个意象得表现,然后用语言把它记载下来。
⑾我已经不记得随后又聊了些什么。只记得渐渐地,从我说得多,到他说得多。确实投机,我真的有
个新“谈伴”了。他也会把我当作一个“谈伴”吗?眼见天色转暗,到吃饭的时候了,我邀他到楼下附近
一家小餐馆吃饭,他允诺,于是我们一起下楼。
⑿我和王小波选了里头一张靠犄角的餐桌, 我们面对面坐下, 要了一瓶北京最大众化的牛栏山二锅头,
(二)阅读下文,完成 11-15 题 ( 16 分) 王小波,晚上能来喝酒吗? 刘心武
(⑴北京有两座著名的金刚宝座塔。打个比方,碧云寺好比著名作家,而五塔寺好比尚未引人注意的作 家。
⑵至今还记得 19 年前深秋到五塔寺写生的情景。 那天下午, 在空旷的寺庙里, 我把对沟通的向往通过 画笔铺排在对银杏树的描摹中。
妙的如兴奋、颓唐、忧郁、宁静以及种种不易名状的飘来忽去的心境。文学当作一种艺术看,也是如此。 不表现任何情致的文字就不算是文学作品。文字有言情、说理、叙事、状物四大功用,在文学的文字中, 无论是说理、叙事、状物,都必须流露一种情致;若不然,那就成为枯燥的没有生趣的日常应用文字,如
账簿、图表、数理化教科书之类。不过这种界线也很不容易划清,因为人是有情感的动物,而情感是容易 为理、事、物所触动的。许多哲学的,史学的,甚至于科学的著作都带有几分文学性,就是因为这个道理。
作者自己在想象中就变成哈姆雷特,写林黛玉,作者自己在想象中也就要变成林黛玉。明白这个道理,我 们也就应该明白一切文学创作都必须是“主观的”,所写的材料尽管是通常所谓“客观的”,作者也必须
在想象中把它化成亲身经验。
⑧总之,作者对于所要表现的情感,无论是自己的或旁人的,都必须能“入乎其内,出乎其外”,体
⑹我迫不及待地拨了那个得来不易的电话号码。那边是一个懒懒的声音:“谁啊?” ⑺我就直截了当地说: “看了 《黄金时代》 ,想认识你, 跟你聊聊。 ”他居然还是懒洋洋的: “好吧。 ” 语气虽然出乎我的意料,传递过来的信息却令我欣慰。 ⑻我就问他第二天下午有没有时间,他说有,我就告诉他我住在哪里,下午三点半希望他来。第二天 下午他基本准时,到了我家。坦白地说,乍见到他,把我吓了一跳。我没想到他那么高,都站着,我得仰 头跟他说话。 ⑼请他坐到沙发上后,面对着他,不客气地说,觉得丑,而且丑相中还带有些凶样。可是一开始对话, 我就越来越感受到他的丰富多彩。开头,觉得他憨厚,再一会儿,感受到他的睿智,两杯茶过后,竟觉得 他越看越顺眼,那也许是因为他逐步展示出了其优美的灵魂。 ⑽我把在小书店立读《黄金时代》的情形讲给他听,我拍着那书告诉他:“你写得实在好。不可以这 样好!你让我嫉妒!”从表情上看,他很重视我的嫉妒。
③我特别提出这一个学说来,用意是在着重这三个步骤中的第二个步骤。这是一般人所常忽略
的。一般人常以为由“情”可以直接到“辞”,不想到中间需经过一个“思”的阶段,尤其是十九世纪浪
漫派理论家主张“文学为情感的自然流露”,很容易使人发生这种误解。在这里我们不妨略谈艺术与自然
的关系和分别。艺术( art )原义为“人为”,自然是不假人为的;所以艺术与自然处在对立的地位,是自 然就不是艺术,是艺术就不是自然。说艺术是“人为的”就无异于说它是“创造的”。创造也并非无中生
还有若干凉菜和热菜。我不知道王小波为什么能跟我聊得那么欢。我们之间的差异实在太大。那一年我
54
岁,他比我小 10 岁。我自己也很惊异, 我跟他哪来那么多的 “共同语言” ?“共同语言” 之所以要打引号,
是因为就交谈的实质而言,我们双方多半是在陈述并不共同的想法。
⒀但我们双方偏都听得进对方的“不和谐音”,甚至还越听越感觉兴趣盎然。我们并没有多少争论。
) ( 3 分)
A.文艺中的情,必定先要借助具体的意象作为载体,再诉诸于辞。 B.自然与艺术处于完全对立的地位,没有关联,也绝对无法融合。 C.文艺创作中,表述“主观的经验”时,也需要客观冷静的态度。 D.作家在表现情感时,既要做到放乎情感于其内,又能客观观照。 10. 第⑥段中说 “一切文学创作都必须是 ‘客观的’” ,而第⑦段又说 “一切文学创作都必须是 ‘主观的’” , 前后是否自相矛盾,为什么?( 5 分)
⒂出了餐厅,夜风吹到身上,凉意沁人。我望望王小波,问他:
" 你穿得够吗?你还赶得上末班车吗?
" 他淡淡地说: " 太不是问题。 我流浪惯了。 " 我又问: " 我们还能一起喝酒吗?如果我再给你打电话? " 他点
头: " 那当然。 " 我们也没有握手,他就转身离去了,步伐很慢,像是在享受秋凉。
⒃ 1997 年初春,大约下午两点,我照例打电话约王小波: “晚上能来喝酒吗?”他回答说: “不行了,
1.何时倚虚幌,
(杜甫《月夜》)( 1 分)
2.人有悲欢离合,
。(
[
填作者名 ] 《 水调歌头·明月几时有》)( 2 分)
3.“何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时”用的最突出的手法是
。在柳永《八声甘州》中运用相同
手法的句子是“


?”( 2 分)
4.高中毕业和最要好的同学分别,最能表达此刻心情的句子是(
-- 原来是在饭馆里呀!我问: " 几点了? " 厨师指指墙
上的挂钟,呀,过十一点了!再环顾周围,其他顾客早无踪影,厅堂里一些桌椅已然拼成临时床铺,有的
上面已经搬来了被褥 -- 人家早该打烊, 困倦的小伙子们正耐住性子等待我们结束神侃离去好睡个痛快觉呢!
我酒醒了一半,立刻道歉、付账,王小波也就站起来。
隐约不易捉摸的情感造出一个完整的可捉摸的形式和生命。这个诗的原理可以应用于一切文学作品。
⑥这一番话是偏就作者自己的情感说。从情感需经过观照与思索而言,通常所谓“主观的”就必须化 为“客观的”,我必须跳开小我的圈套,站在客观的地位,来观照我自己,检讨我自己,把我自己的情感
思想和行动姿态当作一幅画或是一幕戏来点染烘托。古人有“痛定思痛”的说法,不只是“痛”,写自己 的一切的切身经验都必须从追忆着手,这就是说,都必须把过去的我当作另一个人去看。我们需要客观的 冷静的态度。明白这个道埋,我们也就应该明白在文艺上通常所说的“主观的”与“客观的”分别是粗浅
验过也观照过;热烈地尝过滋味,也沉静地回味过,在沉静中经过回味,情感便受思想熔铸,由此附丽到
具体的意象,也由此产生传达的语言(即所谓“辞”),艺术作用就全在这过程上面。
( 选自《美学散步》 有删改 )
6.第①段画线词语“理智的信念”在文中的意思是:
( 2 分)
7.第④段画线句的表达效果是:
( 3 分)
8.对于第⑤段,以下说法不正确的一项Байду номын сангаас(
) (3 分)
A.作者认为如果只是任情感自然流露,必然无法成为成功的作家。
B.作者将创作文学作品比喻为雕刻艺术品,使说理生动形象。
C.文中引用华兹华斯的名言,说明创作诗歌时只需要情感即可。
D.作者认为情感只有经过思想的打磨锤炼,才能具有形式和生命。
9. 下列说法不符合文意的一项是(
⑶而后,我懒懒地散步于安定门外蒋宅口一带,发现街边一家私营小书店,有一搭没一搭地迈进去, 店面很窄,陈列的书不多,瞥来瞥去,净是些纯粹消遣消闲的花花绿绿的东西,不过终于发现有一格塞着 些文学书,其中有一本是《黄金时代》,“又是教人如何‘日进斗金’的发财经”吧?怎么搁在了这里? 顺手抽出,随便一翻,才知确是小说,作者署名王小波。
⑤一个作家如果信赖他的生糙的情感, 让它“自然流露” ,结果会像一个掘石匠而不能像一个雕刻家。
雕刻家的任务在把一块顽石雕成一个石像, 这就是说, 给那块顽石一个完整的形式, 一条有灵有肉的生命。
文学家对于情感也是如此。英国诗人华兹华斯有一句名言:
“诗起于在沉静中回味过来的情绪。”在沉静
中加过一番回味,情感才由主观的感触变成客观的观照对象,才能受思想的洗炼与润色,思想才能为依稀
的,一切文学创作都必须是“客观的”,连写“主观的经验”也是如此。
⑦但是一个文学家不应只在写自传,独角演不成戏,虽然写自传,他也要写到旁人,也要表现旁人的
内心生活和外表行动。许多大文学家向来不轻易暴露自己,而专写自身以外的人物,莎士比亚便是著例。
形形色色的人物的心理变化在他们手中都可以写得惟妙惟肖,淋漓尽致。他们所以能做到这一点,因为他 们会设身处地去想象,钻进所写人物的心窍,和他们同样想,同样感,过同样的内心生活。写哈姆雷特,
情于思,达之于辞,才是文学的艺术。在文学的艺术中,情感须经过意象化和文辞化,才算得到表现。人
人都知道文学不能没有真正的情感,不过如果只有真正的情感,还是无济于事。你和我何尝没有过真正的
情感?何尝不自觉平生经验有不少的诗和小说的材料?但是诗在哪里?小说在哪里?浑身都是情感不能保
障一个人成为文学家,犹如满山都是大理石不能保障那座山有雕刻,是同样的道理。
他的语速,近乎慢条斯理,但语言链却非常坚韧。他的幽默全是软的冷的,我忍不住笑,他不笑,但面容
会变得格外温和,我心中暗想,乍见他时所感到的那分凶猛,怎么竟被交谈化解为蔼然可亲了呢?
⒁那一晚我们喝得吃得忘记了时间,也忘记了地点。每人都喝了半斤高度白酒。微醺中,我忽然发现
熟悉的厨师站到我身边,弯下腰望我。我才惊醒过来
中午老同学聚会,喝高了,现在头还在疼,晚上没法跟你喝了。”我没大在意,嘱咐了一句:“你还是注
意别喝高了好。”也就算了。
⒄大约一周以后, 忽然接到一个电话, 声音很生, 称是 “王小波的哥儿们” ,直截了当地告诉我: “王
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