刘毅单词Vocabulary10000整理版

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刘毅10000仅3页便携版

beat totter stagger appease placate catastrophe calamity daunt dismay gape stare gawk duration period implore entreat muffle wrap prank trick saunter stroll trickle drip astound amaze clan tribe distort falsify entrust commit glutton gormandizer invalid worthless patient overtone implication probe investigate statute Bill writhe wriggle behold observe condescend deign dike bank ditch flip toss grisly horrible knave rogue parley negotiation fragment surmise vicissitude variety warden watchman LESSON6 abhor adore boost lower detention release explicit implicit
insuperable unconquerable ordeal trial pouch sack screech shriek stature height undermine erode dig assess appraise chamber room disdain despise espy perceive glossy sleek janitor doorman packet parcel pulpit lectern scorch singe surge rise utensil implement bayonet dagger compassion sympathy detain retard faction clique hue colour luster shimmer honor persevere persist rave effervesce slay kill tablet pill voluptuous sensuous LESSON3 approach beckon signal concur agree denounce accuse fray combat shred hamper malady ailment plod trudge remnant

刘毅突破英文词汇10000lesson12

35
sufficiency
[sə'fiʃənsi]n.充足；充裕
36
antique
[æn'ti:k] a.古代的；过时的n.有价值的古物，古董
37
antiquity
[æn'tikwiti] n.古老；高龄；古物，古迹
38
coherent
[kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的，协调的；条理清楚的；连贯的
52
technicalize
['teknikəlaiz]v.使技术化；使专门化
53
articulate
[ɑ:'tikjulit] a.口齿伶俐的；发音清晰的v.清楚地讲话
54
articulation
[ɑ:ˌtikju'leiʃən] n.(清楚的)发音
55
confront
[kən'frʌnt] vt.使面临，使遭遇；使对质；面对(危险等)
60
irradiate
[i'reidieit] v.照耀，发光；阐明；启发；扩散；放射
61
irradiation
[iˌreidi'eiʃən] n.照耀；发光；阐明；启发；扩散；辐射
62
obstinate
['ɔbstinit] a.顽固的；倔强的；不易屈服的；较难治愈的
63
obstinacy
['ɔbstinəsi] n.顽固；(病痛等)难治
56
confrontation
[ˌkɔnfrən'teiʃən] n.对抗，对峙，冲突
57
ecstasy
['ekstəsi] n.狂喜；心醉神怡；入迷

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson1（1）1.abdome n：pa rt of the bod y below the chest and dia ph rag m,c ont ain ing the stoma ch.腹部abdom ina l(a dj)腹部的an abdom ina l opera tio n腹部手术be l ly：(口)f ron t of the human bod y from the waist to the groi n；be lly肚子，胃with an empt y be lly空着肚子in the be lly of a sh ip在船腹里be lly ou t(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind be llie d ou t the sa ils2.be r ea ve：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）be re a ve sb of sb an ac c ide nt whic h be re a ve d him of his wif e使他丧失妻子的事故the be re a ve d husba nd死了妻子的男人the be re a ve d丧失亲人的人be re a ve me nt（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人de pr i ve：take st h aw ay from sb;pre ve nt sb from enjoy ing or using st h剥夺sb/st h的st h；阻止某人享有或使用st hde pr ive sb/st h of st hde pr ive of one's civil rig hts剥夺某人的公民权de pr iv at ion（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物wide spre ad de pr iv ation普遍贫困Missi ng the hol id a y was a gre at de pr iv ation.错失假日是极大的损失。

(完整版)刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.

刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇Lesson 1 n胃stomach adv 在国外abroad n 手提箱suitcasev 影响affect n 天才talentv 上（学）；参加attend n 王位thronen 责难blame n/v 转移，调职transfern 气泡bubble n 使用usagen 墓地cemetery n 元音字母voweln 赞扬commendation v 缩回，撤销withdraw n 冲突，争斗conflict Lesson 2v 合作cooperate adj 绝对的absolute adj 好奇的curious n 经销处agency adj 美味的delicious n 态度attitudev 指导adj 直接的direct adj 空白的blankv拉draw n 堆，容量bulkn 帝国empire n 典礼ceremony n 事件event n 贸易commerce n 失败failure v 混淆confusen 文卷档v 归档file n铜copper adj 坦白的frank v 诅咒cursev 产生generate n 娱乐，消遣delightv 停止前进halt v 消失disappear n角horn n/v 漂流driftadj 个别的n 个人individual v 雇用employn （时间的）间隔interval n 证据evidence n 绳结knot n 能力，大学教员facultyadj 自由主义的liberal adj 经济上的financial adj 华丽的magnificent n 货物freightadj 心理的mental adj 慷慨的generous adj 暂时的momentary adj 便利的handyadj 中立的neutral adj 可怕的horriblev 遗漏，删除omit adj 勤劳的industrious n 孔雀peacock adj 亲密的intimaten 先驱者pioneer n 了解，学识knowledge v 祈祷pray n 自由libertyv读…的音pronounce n 庄严majestyn 种族，比赛race v 提起mentionn 亲戚adj 相对的relative n 纪念物monument v 常去，求助resort n 绰号nickname v 摩；擦rub n 洋葱onionn 阴暗处shadow n 山顶peakn 情势situation n坑pitadj 疼痛的sore v 传教preachv 覆盖；铺spread n 证据proofn 破布rag v 点头nodv 释放release v 转动operaten 责任responsibility adj 疼痛的painfuladj 不礼貌的rude n 珍珠pearln/v 轻视scorn v 抛，投，搭pitchadj 浅的shallow adj 宝贵的preciousn 灵魂soul n 所有物，财产propertyv 撒；洒sprinkle n 愤怒ragev 弯腰stoop v 减轻，感到放心relieven 金额，总和sum adj 不安的restlessadj 多嘴的talkative n 地毯rugadv 全部地prep 全throughout n 侦察兵scoutv 运送transport n 羞耻shamev 说出adj 完全的utter n 草案，略图sketchn 航行voyage adj 健全的n 声音soundv 枯萎wither n/v 侦查，间谍spyLesson 3 n 贮藏库storageadj 学校的academic v 传唤summon adv 超过；在前ahead adj 温驯的v 驯服tamen 诱惑attraction v 插入thrustn 火焰blaze n 陷阱trapv 邀请比赛challenge v 接种疫苗vaccinatev 犯，做，委托commit n 薪资wagen 立法机关congress v 目睹n 证人witnessn 改正correction Lesson 4adj 潮湿的damp v 使更为明显accentuate v 需要demand v/n 瞄准aimv 使失望disappoint n 观众audiencev 淹死drown v 祝福blessv 鼓励encourage n 包，包裹bundleadj 明显的evident n 特征characteristic n 寓言fable v 联络，传达communicate adj 坚硬的firm v 连接connectadj 常有的frequent v 通信，符合correspond n 天才genius v 变黑darkenn港harbor v 拒绝denyv 咆哮howl v 排出，解雇discharge adj 声名狼藉的infamous adj 钝的dullv 介绍introduce n/v 竭力endeavorn 劳动labor n 杰出excellencen盖lid v 枯萎faden 大多数majority n 拳头fistn 宽恕mercy v 害怕frightenadj 道义上的moral n 鬼魂ghostn 艰难hardship adj 沉默的dumbadj 极大的huge v 忍受endureadj 较低的inferior n 例外exception v 发明invent adj 极度的extremev 照亮lighten n 火焰flamen 男性male n 匆匆一瞥v 瞥视glancen 价值merit n 五金工具hardware adj 致命的，人类的mortal adj 卑微的，简陋的humblen 机会opportunity n/v 感化力，影响influence n 宫殿palace v 调整investigate n 农夫，农人peasant n 缺乏lackn 怜悯pity n 闪电lightningn 序言preface n 哺乳动物mammaln 比例proportion n 动作motionn 范围range adj 正常的normaladj 宗教的religious v 反对opposev 继续resume n 手掌palmn/v 破坏ruin v啄peckv 刮，削scrape n 行星planetadj 锋利的adv 整sharp n 准备preparation n 熟练，技能skill n 建议proposal adj 酸的sour adj 迅速的rapidn 正方形square adj 出众的remarkable adj 肥胖的stout v 保留retainn 监督者superintendent n锈rustv 缠结tangle v 划，抓n 抓痕scratchn 拇指thumb v 刮胡子shaven 条约treaty n 斜面slantv 消失vanish v 种植sown 战争warfare n 松鼠squirrel adj 机智的witty v 竭力strain Lesson 5 adj 最大的supremev 接受accept v 轻拍n 龙头tapn 恐惧alarm n 打雷thundern 作者author v 颤抖tremble adj 瞎的blind n 蒸汽vaporv 负重担n 负担burden n 战士warrioradj 慈善的charitable n 灾祸woen 同伴companion Lesson 6v 克服，占领conquer adj 偶然的accidental n 服装costume n 雄心ambitionv 投掷dash n 权力authorityn 沉淀物v 储存deposit v 开花n 开花状态blossomv 露出disclose n局bureaun 迷人；魅力charm n虫wormn 比较comparison Lesson 7n 是非之心，良心conscience v 陪，伴，伴奏accompany n 小屋cottage v 使笑（乐）amusen 黎明dawn v 避免avoidv 使沮丧，使萧条depress n 炸弹bombv 劝阻，使气馁discourage n 葬礼burialn 傍晚dusk v 追赶chasen 交换exchange v 强迫compeladj 惊人的extraordinary v 同意consent adj 微弱的faint n 相当的人物counterpart v 闪光flash v 使聋deafenn霜frost v 获得，起源deriven 微弱的光gleam v 展示displayn 马具v 利用harness n 灰尘dustn 圣歌v 唱赞美歌hymn adj 精力充沛的energetic v 告知inform n 广博，程度extentv 邀请invite n 小仙子fairyn 梯子ladder v 奉承flattern 肢，手足limb v 蹙额，不悦frownv 驾驶，处理manage n 一瞥glimpsen 方法method n 收割harvestn 动机motive v 居住inhabitn 鼻孔nostril v 包括involveadj 口头的oral n 小羊lambn 突然的剧痛pang n 液体adj 流体的liquidadj 独特的peculiar adj 强大的mightyn盘plate v 登上，骑上mountv 保留preserve v 通知notifyn 景色，希望prospect n 轨道orbitadj 稀有的，半熟的rare n 天堂paradisen 药物remedy v 细看peerv 退休retire n 保证v 发誓pledgen 尖叫声scream n 压力pressuren 小屋，棚v 流出shed v 兴隆prospern 奴隶制度slavery adj 生的rawadj 宽敞的spacious v 使想起；提醒remindn 全体人员staff v 退却retreatn 稻草straw adj 宗教的，神圣的sacredn 表面surface n 纱，银幕screenn 滴答声tick n 暗礁，书架shelfadj 巨大的tremendous n袖sleeven 多样性variety v 赦免adj 空暇的sparen 瀑布waterfall n 稳固stabilityn 草莓strawberry v 了解，实现realizen 外科医生surgeon v 迁移，移开，除去remove n 工作task v 泄露revealn潮tide n/v 牺牲sacrifice n 试验，审讯trial n 螺丝钉v 钉screw adj 广大的vast n壳shelln 雨衣v 使不透水waterproof adj 苗条的slender v 使变坏worsen v 闪耀sparkle Lesson 8 n 污点v 被污stainv 达到accomplish n 河，溪streamn锚anchor v 投降surrender v醒awaken adj 美味的tastyv 脸红blush adj 紧的tightn 灌木bush n 部落tribev 欺骗cheat 一、R口n 武器weaponv 竞争compete v 拆毁n 残骸wreckn 结果consequence Lesson 9n 勇气courage v 符合accordv 讨论debate v 授予awardv 下降descend v 夸耀boastv 布置，处理dispose n 肉店，屠夫butcher adj 真心的earnest n颊cheekv 执行enforce adj 胜任的，充分的competent v 伸出，扩展extend v 组成，存在consist adj 忠实的faithful n 裂缝crackn 味道flavor n 债务debtv 使受挫frustrate v 描述describe adj 光荣的glorious n 争论disputen 急忙haste n 轻松easev 认出identify v 雇佣，忙于engagev 伤害injure v 表达express adj 不规则的irregular n 想象力fancyadj 跛足的lame v 逃跑fleen 酒类liquor v 实践fulfilladj 有男子气概的manly n 优雅graceadj 轻的，温和的mild v （鬼）出没hauntv 哀悼mourn adj 无罪的innocentn 想法notion n 发行，出版，流出issuen/v 命令order n 房东landlordn （文早的）段，节paragraph n 文学literaturen 刑罚penalty n/v 制造manufacture v 采，摘pluck n 军队militaryv 假装pretend v 增加multiplyv 保护protect adj 极多的numerousadj 通常的ordinary n 干草hayn/v 原谅pardon adj 无知的ignorantn 半岛peninsula v 询问inquirev 跳入plunge n 项目itemv 阻碍prevent n 风景landscape v 反对protest n 肝脏livern 后面rear n 原稿manuscript n 租金v 租rent n 百万富翁millionaire n 复仇revenge n 谋杀murdern 马鞍saddle v 服从obeyn 封印v 盖章seal n 结构organization n 避难所v 遮蔽shelter n 国会parliament n片slice n 胡椒peppern 矛，鱼叉spear n诗poetryn 木桩，利害关系stake n 试映previewv赌v 供应providev 伸出stretch adj 鲁莽的recklessv 包围surround v 修理repairn 酒店，旅店tavern n 圣人saintn 森林，木材timber v 寻找searchn 戏法v 欺骗trick n 警长sheriffn 静脉vein n 专家specialistv 使弱weaken v 潜近，大步地走stalkv 扭，绞wring n 基，柄Lesson 10 adj 严格的strictn 叙述account v 俯瞰surveyn角angle n 脾气temperadj 觉察的aware n锡tinadj 大胆的bold v 修剪adj 整洁的trimn 小屋cabin n 冒险v 冒...险venturev 使高兴cheer adj 富有的wealthyv 抱怨complain n 手腕wristn 安慰consolation Lesson 11n 破碎声，失事坠毁crash v 习惯于accustomv 腐蚀decay n 足踝anklev 应受deserve n 单身汉bachelorn 区分distinction n边borderv 发回声echo adj 沉着的calmadj 非常大的enormous v 咀嚼chewv 暴露，揭穿expose adj 复杂的complexn 离别farewell v 巩固consolidate n 舰队fleet v爬crawln 功能function adj 体面的，不差的decentadj 逐渐的gradual n 绝望despairn 悲痛distress n 运河canaln 边缘edge adj 寒冷的chillyn 企业expertise v 组成composen 输出export adj 不断的constantv 固定fasten v 创造createn肉flesh adj 确定的decisiven 基金fund adj 绝望的，自暴自desperatev 毕业graduate 弃的v 治愈heal n 区域districtv 说明illustrate adj 可食的ediblev 坚持insist v 娱乐entertainn 广口瓶jar v 探险exploren巷lane n 命运，天命faten 贷款loan v 飘浮floatn 枫树maple adj 基本的fundamentalv 交往mingle adj 壮伟的grandn 肌肉muscle adj 健康的healthyn 物体v 反对object v 想象imaginen 起源origin v 激励inspiren 客厅parlor adj 嫉妒的jealousv 察觉perceive n 灯笼lanternadj 有毒的poisonous adj 地方的，当地的localadj 先前的previous n 大理石marblen省province adj 次要的minorv 劝告recommend adj 共同的mutualv 代替replace n 目的objective adj 荒谬的，可笑的ridiculous n 装饰ornamentv 转移shift adj 一部分的，偏袒partialv 滑倒n 纸片slip 的n球sphere v 执行，做，演（戏）performv 使吃惊startle adj 贵重的priceless n 钟鸣声stroke v 发表；出版publishn 嫌疑suspicion v 认出recognize n 寺庙，太阳穴temple v 重做repeatn 蟾蜍toad n 报答reward adj 讨厌的，麻烦的troublesome n 缘故saken 容器，血管，船只vessel adj 秘密的n 奥秘secretn网web n 盾v 遮护shieldn 喊叫v 呼喊yell adj 轻微的slight Lesson 12 n 符咒，一段时间spelln 疼痛ache v 注视stareadj 明显的apparent n绳stringn 谷仓barn v 觉察n 嫌疑犯suspectv 使人厌烦bore n 温度temperaturen 组织tissue n 缺点shortcoming n 群，组，军队troop v 打成粉碎n 破碎smashn 诗，韵文verse 声adj 疲倦的v 使厌烦weary v 纺，旋转spin Lesson 13 adj 稳定的steadyv 获得achieve n 材料v 塞入，塞满stuffv 欣赏，感激appreciate n 汗v 出汗sweatn 根据basis adj 可怕的terriblev 烦扰bother n 火把torchn 蜡烛candle n龟turtlen 选择，被选的人choice n 受害者victimv 调配compound n 幸福welfarev 组成constitute Lesson 14n 甲板deck adj 实际的actualv 轻视despise n灰ashv 分发distribute v打beatv 教育educate n碗bowladj 热心的enthusiastic n 木匠carpenterv 爆炸explode n 情况circumstance n 缺点fault v 想象conceiven 水灾flood v 含有containn 葬礼funeral n罪crimev 准许grant v 装饰decoratev 装满heap v 决定determine adj 紧急的immediate v 隔开dividen 例子instance n肘elbown 珠宝jewel n 入口entrancen 膝部lap n 费用expensev 设置locate n 盛宴feastn 奇异之事marvel n雾fogadj 详细的minute v 供给，装修furnishadj 神秘的mysterious adj 贪心的greedyv 强迫oblige v 不愿；犹豫hesitaten 暴动outbreak adj 不可能的impossiblev 参与participate n 机构institution adj 危险的perilous n 杂志journaladj 客气的polite v 发射launchn 牧师priest n 丧失lossv/n 购买purchase v 匹敌，相配matchn 参考reference n 坏运气；不幸misfortunev 邀请n 请求request adj 本国的nativeadj 成熟的ripe adj 明显的obviousv 使满意satisfy adj 杰出的outstanding n 安全security n 草地pasturen 人格personality n 旅行journeyn 港口port n 草地lawnn 特权privilege adj 可爱的lovelyn谜puzzle n 材料material n 区域region v 欺骗misleadv 相似resemble n 海军navyv烤roast n 场合occasion adj 野蛮的savage v 克服overcome n 情感sentiment n 轻拍v 轻抚patn 安静silence v 说服persuade v 啜泣sob adj 可携带的portable v 吐出spit n 程序procedure adj 陡峭的steep n 质量quality adj 相当的substantial v 登记register adj 急速的swift v 憎恶resentn 温度计thermometer n竿rodn塔tower n 不足scarcity adj 有代表性的typical n 连续seriesn 少女virgin adj 愚蠢的sillyv 悄悄地说whisper adj 社会的，联谊性socialLesson 15 adj 堂皇的splendid adj 额外的additional n 公牛v 驾驶steern 方面aspect v 代替substitute n 胡子beard v 摇摆swingn 黄铜brass n 口渴thirstv 雕刻carve n 踪迹v 追溯traceadj 公民的，平民的civil n 联合unionv 关于，关心concern adj 可见的visiblen 竞赛v 争斗contest v 吹哨whistleadj 吹毛求疵的，危critical Lesson 16急的v 喜欢；钦佩admirev 减少decrease v 集合assemble n 装置，策略device n 走兽beastadj 神的，非凡的divine n 勇敢braveryn 选举election n 城堡castlen 被羡慕的东西envy v 请求claimn 探险，探险队expedition v 推断conclude n 特色feature v 订约，收缩contract n 愚蠢，愚行folly n 农作物，产量cropn 愤怒fury n 行为deedn 悲伤grief v 致力devotev 隐藏hide v/n 离婚divorcen 印象impression adj 高雅的elegantv 教导instruct n 赤道equatorv 生存exist adj 为提炼的，粗鲁crudeadj 联邦制的federal 的v 禁止forbid v 打败defeatn 画廊gallery v 不同differv磨grind n 洋娃娃dollv 改进improve adj 基本的elementary n 用具；仪器instrument v 装备equipadj 下级的junior v 表现exhibitn 漏洞v 漏leak v 喂食feedv 降下lower n 暴力forcen 市长mayor v 疾奔n 匆促地进gallopv 不信任mistrust 行adj 整洁的neat v 抓住gripv 充任occupy adj 后部的hindadj 所有的overall n 冲动impulsen 补丁v 缝补patch n/v 侮辱insultn 片语，措辞phrase n 陪审团juryn 分得的财产portion v 倾斜，屈身adj 细leann 行列procession 瘦的n 争吵quarrel adj 忠实的loyaln 抱歉；遗憾v 抱歉regret n 其间，当中时间meantime v 保留reserve n 混合mixturen 角色role n针needlev 惊吓scare v 发生occuradj 严肃的serious v 俯视overlookn 银器silverware n 轨道，路程pathadj 唯一的n 底部sole adj 自然的，物质的physicalv 分配split 身体的adj 严格的stern adj 确实的positivev 减去subtract v 宣布proclaimn 刀，剑sword adj 奇怪的queeradj 彻底的thorough n/v 统治reignn 传统tradition v 居住，存在residev 联合unite n 公鸡roostern 视力，洞察力vision n 围巾scarfn 寡妇widow n 仆人servant Lesson 17 n 相似similarity v 允许admit adj 隆重的solemnv 帮忙assist v 破坏spoilv 举止behave adj 硬的stiffn牛cattle n 地铁subwayn 粘土clay n 音节syllablev 谴责condemn n线threadcontrary n 商标trademark adj/adv 相反的（地）n 大学university adj 严厉的severen 词汇vocabulary n 罪恶sinn 荒地wilderness adj 固体的n 固体solid Lesson18 n 发言人spokesman n 前进，进步advance adj 寂静的stillv 保证assure v 吸吮suckn 生物学biology v 代表，象征symbolize adj 辉煌的，有才气brilliant n 威胁threat的、■、工n 交通trafficn 原因cause n 火山volcanon 殖民地colony v擦wipen 行为conduct Lesson 19v 比较contrast n 便利advantage adj 残忍的cruel n 空气，气氛atmosphere n 缺陷defect adj 广大的broadv 区分differentiate adj 谨慎的cautious adj 国内的domestic adj 色盲的color-blind v 拥抱embrace n 会议conference n 错误error v 有助于，捐助contribute v 使筋疲力竭exhaust v 压碎crushn 节日festival v 保护defendn 形成formation v 消化digestn 衣服garment n点dotv/n 呻吟groan n 紧急emergency v 租；雇，雇用hire v 逃脱escapeadj 附带发生的incidental adj 行政的executive adj 聪明的intelligent v 拿来fetchn 正义，公正justice n 炮台fortv跳leap n 喘息声v 喘气gaspn 幸运luck n 食品杂货店groceryv 测量measure adj 中空的，凹陷的hollowv 嘲笑mock n 爱好，倾向inclination adj 消极的，否定的negative v 想，打算intendadj 奇特的odd adj 锐利的，尖刻的keenv 归功于owe n 皮革leathern 耐心patience n 木材lumbern 医生physician n 机械工mechanic v 具有possess n 方式moden 职业profession v 疏忽neglectv 停止，辞职quit v 触怒offendv 拒绝reject n 猫头鹰owlv 辞职resign n 中止，停顿v 踌躇pauseadj 腐烂的rotten n 扒手pickpocket v 散播scatter n 瓶，壶potn 利润profit n 媒体mediumv 颤抖quiver adj 一般的moderatev 高兴rejoice n 附近neighborhood v 抵抗resist n 气味odoradj 粗的rough n 步调pacen 气味v 闻出scent v铺pavev缝sew adj 如画的picturesque v 下沉n 水槽sink v倒pourn 解答solution n 进步v 进展progressn 污点，地点spot v 引证quotev/n 螫；刺sting v 叙述，连接relatev 遭受，受苦suffer v 决定resolven 同情sympathy adj 皇家的royaln/v 兴奋thrill n 计划v 图谋schemeadj 悲惨的tragic v 位于situateadj 最新的up-to-date adv 有几分somewhatn 书本，容积volume v 喷上sprayadj 任性的，故意的willful v 搅动stirLesson 20 adj 适合的suitablen 冒险adventure n 故事talev 贴上attach n 喉咙throatadj 苦的bitter v 行走，践踏trampv 广播broadcast v 促使urgev 停止cease n 誓言v 立誓vowv 联合，化合combine n 巫婆witchv 承认confess Lesson 21v 谈话converse v 登广告advertisev 耕作cultivate v 攻击attackv 延误delay n 铁匠blacksmithn 高尚dignity n 溪流brookn 疑虑doubt n 天花板ceilingn 情感emotion v 安慰comfortv 建造establish v 限制，卧病confinev 原谅excuse v 改变convertn 纤维fiber adj 狡猾的cunningadj 直率的forthright n 代表delegateadj 快乐的gay adj 微暗的dimn/v 保证guarantee v拖dragadj 神圣的holy n 皇帝emperorn 收入income n 财产estaten 爱好，兴趣interest v 大叫exclaimv 燃烧kindle adj 凶猛的fierceadj 合法的legal adj 幸福的fortunaten肺lung v 凝视gazen 习惯habit v 伸入dipv 跳跃hop v 排水drainn 独立independence n 强调emphasis adj 国际的international v 估计estimate n 风筝kite n 人影，画像figuren 空闲leisure adj 污浊的fouln 机器machinery n 宝石gemv 融化melt v 欢呼hailadj 谦逊的modest n 地平线horizon adj 紧张的nervous v 指示indicatev 提出offer v 打扰interrupt v装n包pack v 跪下kneeln （有爪的）脚paw v 减轻lessenn 鸽子pigeon n 魔术magicn 贫穷poverty v 修补mendn 计划project adj 潮湿的moistv 减轻reduce n巢nestv 回复n 回答reply n 官员adj 公务上的officialn 步枪rifle n 包裹package n 薪水salary n 薪水册payrolln 部分v 划分section n 堆，大批v 堆积pilev 射击shoot adj 实际的practical n 坡，斜面v 倾斜slope adj 迅速的，果断的promptn 蜘蛛spider v 参考referv 饥饿starve v 代表represent n 结构，建筑物structure adj 公正的righteousv 吞，咽n 燕子swallow n 三明治v 夹在中sandwich adj 嫩的v 偿还；提tender 间出adj 安心的v 保护，securen 信赖v 相信trust 获得n 背心vest n 缺乏shortage n 杂草v 除草weed adj 聪明的smartv 生产，屈服yield v洒spill Lesson 22 n 政治家statesman n 事务，事情affair v 努力，奋斗struggle v 试图attempt v/n 摇摆swayn 刀锋blade n 期间，学期，术语，termn 扫帚broom 条件n 小蜂窝，细胞cell v 辛苦工作n 辛劳，toil v 命令command 网v 证实confirm n 节奏v 调音tune v 使相信convince n 恶习vice v 治愈n 治疗方法cure v 哭泣weep adj 灵敏的delicate n 地区zoneLesson 23 n 干，茎stemn 酸性物质acid v 跌倒stumblev 接近approach v 消除sweepn 战斗battle n 地方territoryn 树枝bough v 拷问n 痛苦tortureadj 有能力的capable n 双胞胎中的一个twinv 窒息choke n 藤；蔓vinen 伙伴comrade v 鞭打n 鞭子whipv 请教consult Lesson 24n 信用credit v 取得acquirev 宣布declare n 围裙apronv 破坏destroy n 珠子beadv 扰乱disturb n 界线boundary adj 有效的effective n 经历；职业careeradj 全部的entire v砍chopn 专家expert v 隐藏concealn 偏爱favor n 接触contactv 拍翅flutter v 爬行creepn 毛皮fur v 拒绝declineadj 感激的grateful n 细节detailn 地狱hell n 排水沟，沟ditchadj 极广大的immense adj 有效率的efficientadj 立刻的instant v 定名entitlev 连接join n 实验experiment n/v 鞭打lash adj 最喜爱的n 最喜favoritev 住宿lodge 爱的人或物n 桅杆mast n 泡沫foamn 镜子mirror n 火炉furnacen 指甲，钉子nail n 坟墓gravev 观察，遵守observe n 兽群herdn 景色outlook v/n 输入，进口importn 通过，通道passage n 本能instinctv死perish n 连接处jointn 政客politician 1-+zn 后者latteradj 主要的primary adj 寂寞的lonesome n 紫色purple n 杰作masterpiece v 反射，反映，考虑reflect adj 可怜的miserable v 需要require adj 裸体的nakedn 危险risk v 获得obtainn酱sauce n 产量outputv 寻找seek adj 热情的，热烈的passionate n 尖叫声v 尖叫shriek adj 长期的permanent v 抢夺n 抓住snatch adj 人口稠密的populousn 脊椎spine n 原则，主义principlev 追捕pursuev 改革reformv 解救rescuen 对手rivaladj 无礼的，俊俏的saucyv 抓住，扣押seizev 关上shutv 浸湿，吸收soakn 精神spiritn 继母stepmother adj 愚蠢的stupidv 膨胀swelln 题目themeadj 强壮的toughv 缠绕twistn 暴力violencen 旋转v 回旋whirl。

刘毅单词10000(1-8课)——词语及释义

刘毅单词10000 (1)Lesson 1 (3)Lesson 2 (10)Lesson 3 (19)Lesson 4 (28)Lesson 5 (38)Lesson 6 (49)Lesson 7 (58)Lesson 8 ............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。

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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记b

abdomenn.(人体的)腹部The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen. 那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。

bereavev.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等）The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。

consecratev.奉为神圣；尊崇This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the sol-diers who died here.这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。

evokev.唤起；引起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。

grooven.沟；槽；凹线Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。

joltv.摇动；使颠簸The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。

obsoleteadj.作废的；过时的Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。

prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窃Many wild animals prowl at night looking for someting to eat.许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。

scoopv.掘；挖The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子们挖沙坑。

statusn.状况；地位Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.外交家关心世界局势。

刘毅毕克10000单词翻译

毕克10000单词翻译1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth.孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。

3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。

4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。

5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。

6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇大腹偏偏。

7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。

8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。

9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。

因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。

10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.极品笑话未必哄然大笑。

真正的笑话不是笑话。

残阳犹念桥上人11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车辙印在泥泞路上。

(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表

刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道)；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力)；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦 v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪 v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥 vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意 n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆 n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝 n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜 n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令 v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓 intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出 n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩 n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没 n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床 v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究 n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视 v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹 v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包 v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶 n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具 v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟 v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破 n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎 n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光 v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷 v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力 v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手 n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿 n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视 n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的 n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷 n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延 n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止 a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代 v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口 v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回 n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样 a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合 n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动 n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围 n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流 n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人 v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的 n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查 v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道 v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的 v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的 v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许 n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余 a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高 n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发 a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇 n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的，不利的；a.不适宜的，不利的elation n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意；n.得意洋洋，振奋depression n.压抑，沮丧；不景气，萧条期；凹地，凹陷haughty a.傲慢的，自大的；a.傲慢的，高傲的modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的jeopardy n.危险；危难safety n.安全，保险；安全设备，保险装置；安全场所mandatory a.命令的；强制性的optional a.随意的，可选择的，非强制的；a.可以任选的，非强制的rebuke v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的；稀疏的dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；a.密集的，浓厚的；不易看透的；愚钝的undue a.过度的，过分的；a.过分的，不适当的reasonable a.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度allay v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的；世俗的spiritual a.精神的，心灵的；神圣的，超自然的defunct a.死亡的；已倒闭的existent a.存在的，目前的，现行的feasible a.行得通的；a.可行的，可能的，可用的impractical a.不切实际的，不能实行的；a.不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁；善于发明创造；n.机灵，足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢，愚笨；愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑，高兴；n．欢乐，欢笑grief n.悲痛，悲伤；不幸，灾难precarious a.不安定的，靠不住的；根据不足的safe a.安全的；谨慎的，可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定；预先注定。

[刘毅突破英文词汇系列台湾原版].Vocabulary.10000.byesummer

[刘毅突破英文词汇系列台湾原版].Vocabulary.10000.byesummer10000外语教学与研究出版社2003年7月第1版2009年3月第16次印刷(第一个页码及例句为外研社版。

第二个页码及例句为台湾版，并加以下划线标示。

)1. BereavePage 2The children are bereaved by the death of their parents.Page 2The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.2. VoluptuousPage 34Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be very popular.Page 25Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent looks.3. BadgerPage 60The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.Page 45That salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car.4. PorePage 64Like human skin, soil has holes that are called pore.Page 47Like human skin, soil has holes that are called pores.5. EpochPage 66The introduction of the computer will mark an epoch in language education.Page 49There were few peaceful epochs in the history of our country.6. Salvage & SequelPage72-73台湾版中两个词的顺序颠倒。

刘毅词汇22000(带音标版)

apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒，徒弟；n.学徒vt.使当学徒aptitude [ˈæptitju:d]: n.天生的才能或技巧；天资；n.才能；资质craftsman[ˈkrɑ:ftsmən]: n.技工；精于一门工艺的匠人dexterity [dekˈsteriti]: n.技巧；灵活adroit [əˈdrɔit]: a.熟练的，灵巧的ambidextrous[ˌæmbiˈdekstrəs]: adj.双手很灵巧的；熟练的；a.十分灵巧的versatile [ˈvə:sətail]: adj.多才多艺的；多方面的indigence ['indidʒəns]: n.贫穷economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz]: vi.节省开支；节俭impoverish [imˈpɔvəriʃ]: vt.使成赤贫destitute [ˈdestitju:t]: adj.缺乏的；穷困的frugal [ˈfru:gəl]: adj.不足的；节省的avarice[ˈævəris]: n.贪财，贪婪；n.贪婪；贪心dowry [ˈdauəri]: n.嫁妆means [mi:nz]: n.金钱；财富opulence [apjələns]: n.富裕；丰富covet[ˈkʌvit]: vt.垂涎；贪图(尤指属于他人的东西)fleece [fli:s]: vt.(喻)欺骗(某人) hoard [hɔ:d]: v.储藏，积聚；v./n.贮藏，秘藏affluent [ˈæfluənt]: a.rich,abundant 富足的；a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的financial [fəˈnænʃəl]: a.财政的，金融的，经济上的lavish [ˈlæviʃ]: adj.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的lucrative[ˈlu:krətiv]: a.有利的；赚钱的；a.赚钱的，可获利的craven [ˈkreivən]: n.懦夫；a.懦弱的，畏缩的trepidation [ˌtrepiˈdeiʃən]: n. 惊恐，颤栗；n.恐惧，惶恐intimidate[inˈtimideit]: vt.胁迫，威胁(某人做某事)apprehensive [ˌæpriˈhensiv]: adj.不安的；忧虑的dastardly [ˈdæstədli]: adj.欺善怕恶的；懦弱的timid [ˈtimid]: a.胆怯的，羞怯的exploit [ˈeksplɔit]: n.功勋fortitude[ˈfɔ:titju:d]: n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔audacious [ɔ:ˈdeiʃəs]: adj.勇敢的；无礼的dauntless [ˈdɔ:ntlis]: a.勇敢的，无畏的；a.无畏的；不屈不挠的indomitable [inˈdɔmitəbəl]: a.不屈服的，不屈不挠的plucky [ˈplʌki]: adj.勇敢的rash [ræʃ]: adj.冲动的alias [ˈeiliəs]: n.化名；别名adv.又名enigma [iˈnigmə]: n.难题；迷lurk [lə:k]: vi.exist unseen 埋伏; 潜伏; 隐藏seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离；使孤立；使隐退；vt.隔绝；躲藏clandestine[klænˈdestin]: a.秘密的，暗中从事的latent[ˈleitənt]: a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的stealthy [ˈstelθi]: a.隐密的avowal [əˈvaJəl; əˈvauəl]: n.公开宣称；坦白承认；n.公开承认apprise [əˈpraiz]: v.通知，告知[参]appraisedivulge [daiˈvʌldʒ,di-]: 宣布；泄露；vt.泄漏(秘密等)elicit [iˈlisit]: v.引起，引出；vt.引出，诱出enlighten[inˈlaitn]: vt.启发，开导；启蒙；v.启发,启蒙,教导manifest [ˈmænifest]: vt.表明，显示，显现；a.明白的，明显的vt.显示，出现overt [əuˈvə:t]: a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的compact [ˈkɔmpækt]: n.协定compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]: vi.背弃；妥协；n.妥协，和解accede [əkˈsi:d]: v.同意；应允conform [kənˈfɔ:m]: vi.遵从；追随correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应dovetail [ˈdʌvteil]: vt.密合reconcile [ˈrekənsail]: vt.使和解；调停relent [riˈlent]: vi.变宽容；变温和compatible [kəmˈpætəbəl]: adj.相容的consistent [kənˈsistənt]: adj.相合的altercation [ˌɔ:ltəˈkeiʃən]: n.争吵，争辩cleavage [ˈkli:vidʒ]: n.分歧；n.裂缝，分裂；乳沟discord [ˈdiskɔ:d]: n.争论；不一致discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]: n.不符合之处；矛盾friction [ˈfrikʃən]: n.摩擦，摩擦力；冲突litigation[ˌlitiˈgєiʃn]: n.(非刑事的)诉讼antagonize [ænˈtægənaiz]: vt.对立；v.使成敌人,敌对,反对dissent [diˈsent]: vi.反对embroil [imˈbrɔil]: vt.卷入纷争estrange [iˈstreindʒ]: v.使疏远,离间,使离开wrangle [ˈræŋgəl]: v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架irreconcilable[iˌrekənˈsailəbəl]: adj.不能相容的，不能妥协的at variance [ˈveəriəns]: adj.冲突的，不和的condiment [ˈkɔndimənt]: n.调味品；佐料glutton [ˈglʌtn]: n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者slake [sleik]: v.解渴，使平息；息(怒)edible[ˈedəbl]: a.可食的；a.可以吃的，可食用的luscious [ˈlʌʃəs]: adj.可口味美的palatable [ˈpælətəbəl]: adj.味美可口的；怡人的succulent[ˈsʌkjulənt]: a.多汁的；adj.多汁液的voracious [vəˈreiʃəs, vɔ-]: adj.贪食的gamut [ˈgæmət]: n.整个范围，全部；n.全部范围；全部iota [aiˈəutə]: n.些微；n.极小量，极少magnitude [ˈmægnitju:d]: n.重要性，重大；巨大，广大；n.大小,数量;巨大,广大pittance [ˈpitəns]: n.少量的钱；n.微薄的薪水；少量superabundance[ˌsu:pərəˈbʌndəns, ˌsju:-]:n.极多；过多inflate [inˈfleit]: vt.灌入空气、瓦斯使膨胀colossal [kəˈlɔsəl]: a.巨大的，庞大的commodious [kəˈməudiəs]: a.宽敞的；使用方便的infinite[ˈinfinit]: adj.无限大的，无穷的；a.无限的，无穷的；无边无际的infinitesimal [ˌinfiniˈtesiməl]: adj.微小的inordinate [inˈɔrdinit, iˈnɔ:dinət]: a.过度的；无节制的picayune [pikəˈju:n]: adj.微小的puny[ˈpju:ni]: adj.微不足道的；a.细微的；软弱的infirmity[inˈfə:miti]: n.虚弱；意志薄弱；n.虚弱，懦弱debilitate [diˈbiliteit]: v.使衰弱；使虚弱enervate [ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱，使无力；v.使衰弱incapacitate [ˌinkəˈpæsiteit]: 使不能decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的，衰落的，堕落的decrepit [diˈkrepit]: adj.老朽的flimsy[ˈflimzi]: a.轻而薄的，脆弱的，易损坏的；脆弱的；薄弱的frail [freil]: a.身体虚弱的；a.脆弱的；虚弱的；易损坏的bulwark [ˈbulwək]: n.壁垒；保卫citadel[ˈsitədl]: n.城堡；堡垒；避难所；n.城堡；要塞forte [ˈfɔ:ti, ˈfɔ:tei]: n.专长vigor [ˈvigə]: n.活力，精力，元气invigorate [inˈvigəreit]: vt.增添活力cogent [ˈkəudʒənt]: adj.强而有力的dynamic[daiˈnæmik]: a.动力的，动态的；有生气的，有力的；a.精力充沛的；动力的n.(pl.)力学，动力学formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]: adj.难以应付的impregnable[imˈgregnəbəl]: adj.不可攻破的，坚固的；a.攻不破的，征服不了的robust [rəuˈbʌst]: adj.强壮的tenacious [tiˈneiʃəs]: adj.紧咬不放的；固执的vehement[ˈviəmənt]: a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的default [diˈfɔ:lt]: n.拖欠；缺席；违约vi.拖欠；缺席ignore [igˈnɔ:]: vt.不顾；vt.不顾，不理，忽视neglect [niˈglekt]: vt.不顾n.忽略headless [ˈhedləs]: adj.不在意的inadvertent[ˌinədˈvə:tənt]: adj.轻率的；不小心的remiss [riˈmis]: adj.不小心的slovenly [ˈslʌvənli]: adj.懒散的；不整齐的solicitude [səˈlisitju:d]: n.焦虑vigilance [ˈvidʒiləns]: n.警惕，警戒；n.警戒；注意heed [hi:d]: v.注意，留心；v.注意到，关心scrutinize [ˈskru:tinaiz]: v.仔细检查；vt.细察meticulous [məˈtikjuləs]: adj.慎重的；过度注重琐事的scrupulous [ˈskru:pjuləs]: a.谨慎的，细心的；n.fa.审慎的，小心翼翼的wary [ˈweəri, ˈweri]: adj.留心的；警惕的denizen [ˈdenizən]: n.居民；栖息者domicile [ˈdɔmisail]: n.住所，家inmate [ˈinmeit]: n.入狱者；住院者native [ˈneitiv]: n.生于(某地)的人adj.土生的nomad[ˈnəumæd]: n.游牧部落的一员，流浪者；n.游牧民族中的一员sojourn[ˈsɔdʒə:n]: vi./n.旅居；逗留；v./n.逗留，寄居commute [kəˈmju:t]: vi.定期往返migrate[maiˈgreit]: vi.移居；随季节变化而迁移nomadic[nəuˈmædik]: a.游牧的，游牧生活的；流浪的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]: ad.到海外，在国外；ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传defiance[diˈfaiəns]: n.蔑视，违抗；n.违抗，藐视infraction [inˈfrækʃən]: n.违反；n.违法insurgent [inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.叛徒；暴民insurrection [ˌinsəˈrekʃən]: n.造反，起义，叛乱；n.起义，暴动，叛乱malcontent [ˈmælkəntent]: n.不满者；反抗者sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动transgress[trænsˈgres, træns-]: vt.违反；逾越；v.冒犯，违背trespass [ˈtrespəs, -pæs]: v.侵犯，侵占；非法侵入；vt.非法侵入；侵夺，侵占insubordinate [ˌinsəˈbɔ:dənit]: vi.不顺从的，反抗的perverse [pəˈvə:s]: adj.任性的；倔强的allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns]: n.(对首领、国家等的)忠诚acquiesce [ˌækwiˈes]: v.勉强同意，默许；vi.默许, 顺从，同意discipline[ˈdisiplin]: n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练，训导；惩罚submit[səbˈmit]: vt.提交，呈递；v.服从，屈服；提出，提交；提议，主张docile [ˈdəusail]: 听话的；温顺的；a.温驯的meek [mi:k]: a.温顺的，谦和的pliable [ˈplaiəbəl]: adj.易曲的；易受影响的tractable [ˈtræktəbəl]: adj.易驾驭的dawdle [ˈdɔ:dl]: vi.浪费时间；闲荡procrastinate [prəuˈkræstineit]: v.耽搁，拖延；v.拖延；迟滞protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长；拖延chronic [ˈkrɔnik]: adj.慢性的；习惯性的concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]: adj.同时的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的incipient [inˈsipiənt]: a.初期的，刚出现的；a.开始的；早期的intermittent[ˌintəˈmitənt]: a.间歇的，断断续续的perennial [pəˈreniəl]: a.终年的，永久的；多年生的；a.终年的,四季不断的,持久的n.多年生植物sporadic [spəˈrædik]: a.零星发生的，偶尔的；a.零星的；不定时发生的essence [ˈesəns]: n.本质，精髓prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]: n.必备条件，先决条件，前提entail [inˈteil]: vt.使成为必需；vt.使成为必要，需要necessitate [niˈsesiteit]: vt.使成为必要，需要oblige [əˈblaidʒ]: vi.强迫；使负有义务obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除；使不必要compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri]: adj.义务的；必须做的gratuitous [grəˈtju:itəs]: adj.没必要的imperative [imˈperətiv]: adj.必须的；紧急的indispensable[ˌindiˈspensəbəl]: adj.不可缺少的pressing [ˈpresiŋ]: adj.急切的superfluous [su:ˈpə:fluəs, sju:-]: a.过多的，过剩的，多余的；a.多余的，过剩的，不必要的autobiography [ˌɔ:təubaiˈɔgrəfi]: n.自传autocrat [ˈɔ:təkræt]: n.独裁者autograph[ˈɔ:təgrɑ:f]: v.在（某物）上签名；n.亲笔签名vt.亲笔签名，题名或署名于…automation[ˌɔ:təˈmeiʃən]: n.自动化，自动操纵automaton[ɔ:ˈtɔmətən]: n.机器人；n.自动机器autonomy [ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]: n.自治，自治权；人身自由，自主权autopsy [ˈɔ:tɔpsi]: n.验尸，尸体剖验authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik]: a.genuine 可证实的，可信的；a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]: a.自动的；机械的，无意识的；n.小型自动武器autonomous[ɔ:ˈtɔnəməs]: adj.自治的；独立的aristocracy [ˌærisˈtɔkrəsi]: n.贵族政治，贵族统治的国家；贵族autocracy[ɔ:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.独裁；独裁政府；n.独裁的政府或国家bureaucracy[bjuˈrɔkrəsi]: n.行政系统；官僚机构；n.官僚政治democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]: n.民主政体，民主国家plutocracy [plu:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.富豪统治；n.富豪，财阀统治technocracy [tekˈnɔkrəsi]: n.专家政治论aristocrat[ˈæristəkræt]: n.主张贵族政治者；贵族democrat [ˈdeməkræt]: n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员；n.民主党人demagogue [ˈdeməgɔg]: n.煽动者，蛊惑民心的政客；n.群众煽动家epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]: n.传染病；adj.流行的democratize [diˈmɔkrətaiz]: vt.使民主化democratic [ˌdeməˈkrætik]: adj.民主政体的pandemonium [ˌpændiˈməuniəm]: n.大混乱，群魔殿panoply[ˈpænəpli]: n.全副甲胄；礼服；n.盛装；礼服panorama [pænəˈrɑ:mə]: n.全景；范围；n.全景，概观pantomime [ˈpæntəmaim]: n.哑剧；手势Pan-American: adj.泛美的，全美洲的anachronism [əˈnækrənizəm]: n.年代的错误chronicle [ˈkrɔnikl]: n.历史vt.记述；n.编年史，年代记v.把…载入编年史，记载chronology[krəˈnɔlədʒi]: n.年代表；n.年代学；年表chronological [ˌkrɔnəˈlɔdʒikəl]: a.按时间顺序的；a.按时间前后顺序的synchronize [ˈsiŋkrənaiz]: vt.使在时间上一致kleptomania[ˌkleptəˈmeiniə]: n.盗窃癖mania: n.1.疯狂2.热衷maniac [ˈmeiniæk]: n.疯子，躁狂者pyromania [ˌpaiərəuˈmeiniə]: n.纵火狂m aniacal[ˌænimædˈvə:t]: adj.发疯的；a.发狂的，狂热的encyclopedia [enˌsaikləuˈpi:diə]: n.百科全书orthopedic [ɔrθə'pidɪk]: adj.整形外科的pedagogue[ˈpedəgɔg]: n.教师(常含蔑视之意)pedagogy [ˈpedəgɔdʒi]: n.教育学，教育方法；n.教育学，教学法pediatrician[ˌpidiəˈtriʃən; ˌpi:diəˈtriʃn]: n.小儿科医生pediatrics [ˌpi:diˈætriks]: n.儿科学；n.小儿科；小儿医学orthodontist[ˌɔ:θəu'dɔntist]: n.牙齿矫正医师orthography [ɔ:ˈθɔgrəfi]: n.拼字法，拼字式；n.正确拼字；拼字orthopedist [ɔ:θəu'pi:dist]: n.整形外科医师orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɔks]: adj.传统的，正统的genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi]: n.家系，宗谱genesis[ˈdʒenisis]: n.起源，发生；n.创始，起源homogenize [həˈmɔdʒənaiz]: vt.使性质相同；使调匀；v.使均匀，使一致heterogeneous[ˌhetərəuˈdʒi:niəs]: a.混杂的；adj.庞杂的；异类的homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:niəs]: adj.类似的barometer [bəˈrɔmitə]: n.气压计，晴雨表；n.气压计，睛雨表chronometer [krəˈnɔmitə]: n.精密的计时器；n.精密计时器diameter [daiˈæmitə]: n.直径meter: n.米，公尺；仪表，计量器[英]metreodometer [əuˈdɔmitə]: n.(汽车等的)里程表photometer [fəuˈtɔmitə]: n.光度测定器；光度表speedometer [spiˈdɔmitə]: n.速度计；里程计；n.(汽车等的)速度表symmetry [ˈsimitri]: n.对称(性)；匀称，整齐；n.对称；匀称；调和antagonist [ænˈtægənist]: n.敌手，反对者antibiotic [ˌæntibaiˈɔtik]: n.[微]抗菌素；n.抗生素a.抗菌的antibody [ˈæntiˌbɔdi]: n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antidote [ˈæntidəut]: n.解毒药；(喻)矫正方法，对抗手段；n.解毒剂,解药antipathy[ænˈtipəθi]: n.反感；厌恶；n.憎恶,反感antiseptic [ˌæntiˈseptik]: n.杀菌剂antitoxin [ˌæntiˈtɔksin]: n.抗毒素antonym [ˈæntənim]: n.反义词；n.反义字acronym [ˈækrənim]: n.词头homonym [ˈhɔmənim]: n.同音异义词；n.同音异义字onomatopoeia [ˌɔnəmætəˈpi:ə]: n.拟声构词；拟声；n.拟声语pseudonym [ˈsju:dənim]: n.假名，笔名anonymous [əˈnɔniməs]: adj.匿名的，不知名的dermatologist [ˌdə:məˈtɔlədʒist]: n.皮肤科医师；n.皮肤(病)学家dermis [ˈdə:mis]: n.真皮epidermis [ˌepiˈdə:mis]: n.表皮，外皮taxidermist [ˈtæksidə:mist]: n.剥制师hypodermic [haipəˈdə:mik]: adj.皮下的；a.皮下注射的，注射针agronomy [əˈgrɔnəmi]: n.农业经济学gastronome [gæˈstrɔnəmi]: n.美食家nemesis[ˈnemisis]: n.给以报应者，复仇者，难以对付的敌手；n.强敌；报应astronomical[ˌæstrəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.天文学的；庞大的economic [ˌi:kəˈnɔmik]: a.经济的；adj.经济的；经济学的economical [ˌi:kəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.经济的，节省的cellophane [ˈseləfein]: n.玻璃纸fancy [ˈfænsi]: n.幻想fantasy [ˈfæntəsi]: n.怪念头；幻想；n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品phantom [ˈfæntəm]: n.幽灵，鬼魂；n.幽灵；幻影a.幻想的phenomenon [fiˈnɔmənən]: n.现象；非凡的人或事物phenomenal [fiˈnɔminəl]: adj.了不起的；a.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的fantastic [fænˈtæstik]: adj.怪诞的；无根据的diathermy ['daiəθə:mi]: n.电气透热疗法thermometer [θəˈmɔmitə]: (: thermometre)n.温度计，寒暑表thermostat [ˈθə:məstæt]: n.自动调温器thermal [ˈθə:məl]: adj.热的，温泉的thermonuclear [ˌθə:məuˈnju:kliə]: adj.热核的protagonist[prəuˈtægənist]: n.主角；n.提倡者，支持者protoplasm: n.[生]原生质；原浆prototype [ˈprəutəplæzəm]: n.原型；典型，范例protozoan [ˌprəutəˈzəuən]: n.原生动物antithesis[ænˈtiθisis, ænˈtiθəsis]: n.正好相反的事epithet [ˈepiθet]: n.形容词，性质描述词hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis]: n.假设；前提；n.假说，假设；(无根据的)猜测，揣测synthesis [ˈsinθisis]: n.综合；合成；综合物；合成物thesis[ˈθi:sis]: n.论题，命题；论点；毕业论文；学位论文synthetic [sinˈθetik]: a.人工制造的；合成的；a.合成的，人造的；虚假的aster [ˈæstə]: n.紫菀属植物asterisk [ˈæstərisk]: n.星号，星标asteroid [ˈæstərɔid]: n.小行星；海星；n.小行星；海盘车(动物)astrologer [əˈstrɔlədʒə]: n.星占学家，占星术家；n.占星家astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t]: n.宇宙航行员，宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə]: n.天文学家disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]: n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败anagram [ˈænəgræm]: n.变位词cartographer[kɑ:'tɔgrəfə]: n.制图者；n.绘制地图者cryptogram [ˈkriptəgræm]: n.暗号，密码electrocardiogram [iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]: n.心电图epigram [ˈepigræm]: n.警句，警辟语graphite [ˈgræfait]: n.石墨，墨铅；n.石墨，铅笔粉monogram[ˈmɔnəgræm]: n.由姓与名的第一个字母编制而成的图案monograph [ˈmɔnəgrɑ:f]: n.专题文章，专题著作；n.专题论文stenographer [stəˈnɔgrəfə]: n.速记员typographical[ˌtaipəˈgræfikəl]: adj.排字上的；印刷上的abrasion [əˈbreiʒən]: n.擦伤，磨损；n.表面磨损(v.abrade)avocation[ˌævəˈkeiʃən]: n.副业；嗜好[参] vocationabdicate [ˈæbdikeit]: v.(国王)退位；放弃(权力等)；vt.放弃权力abduct [æbˈdʌkt]: vt. 绑架；诱拐；v.绑架，拐走abhor [əbˈhɔ:]: vt.憎恶, 厌恶；v.憎恨，憎恶；痛恨abscond [əbˈskɔnd]: v.潜逃，逃亡absolve [əbˈzɔlv]: vt.解除…的责任(或义务)；赦免…的罪行；v.赦免；解除(责任等)；解除偿务，免偿债务abstain [əbˈstein]: vi.禁止,戒绝avert [əˈvə:t]: vt.防止，避免；转移(注意力等)；vt.避开，防止abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl]: a.反常的；异常的；a.不正常的；变态的；不规则的abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]: adj.唐突的，鲁莽的；a.突然的；粗鲁的；(态度)生硬的absorbing [əbˈsɔ:biŋ]: adj.极有趣的averse[əˈvə:s]: a.厌恶的，反对的；a.不愿意的；反对的adherent [ədˈhiərənt]: n.拥护者a.粘着的；n.信徒，拥护者advent[ˈædvent]: n.出现，到来；n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临adversary [ˈædvəsəri]: n.对手，敌手adapt [əˈdæpt]: vt.使适应；vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写vi.适应adjoin [əˈdʒɔin]: vt.贴近，与…毗连adjourn [əˈdʒə:n]: v.(使)休会，(使)休庭；v.休会；延期；移居addicted [əˈdiktid]: a.上瘾的，沉湎于...的adequate [ˈædikwit]: a.足够的；a.足够的，充分的；适当的，胜任的adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt]: a.(to)邻近的，毗连的；a.邻接的，邻近的adverse [ˈædvə:s]: a.不利的；恶劣的；a.不利的，有害的；反对的；敌对的；逆的antecedents [ˌæntiˈsi:dənt]: n.pl.祖先postmortem [ˌpəustˈmɔ:təm]: n./a.，验尸，尸体解剖；事后的，死后的postscript[ˈpəustˌskript]: n.附言，又及；(正文后的)补充说明；n.附笔antedate [ˈæntideit, ˌæntiˈdeit]: vt.填写较实际更早的日期；居先；(在信、文件上)写上较早日期postdate [ˌpəustˈdeit]: vt.把日期填迟ante meridian [məˈridiən]: n.上午,午前post meridian [məˈridiən]: n.下午,午后postgraduate[ˌpəustˈgrædjuit]: adj.毕业后的；研究所的bicentennial [ˌbaisenˈteniəl]: a.两百周年的；n.两百周年纪念semicircle [ˈsemiˌsə:kəl]: n.半圆bisect [baiˈsekt]: vt.平分,切分为二bicameral [baiˈkæmərəl]: adj.两院制的biennial [baiˈeniəl]: a.两年一次的bimonthly [baiˈmʌnθli]: adj.两个月一次的semiannual [ˌsemi'ænjuəl]: adj.每半年一次的semimonthly[ˌsemi'mʌnθli]: adj.每半个月一次的bilateral [baiˈlætərəl]: a.双边的，双方的bilingual [baiˈliŋgwəl]: a.熟悉或使用两种语言的；a.能说两种语言的；以两种语言写成的bipartisan[ˌbaipɑ:tiˈzæn]: adj.两党的；a. 由两党成员组成的;被两党支持的semiconscious [ˌsemiˈkɔnʃəs]: a.半清醒的；adj.半意识的semidetached [ˌsemidiˈtætʃt]: adj.半分离的；双拼式的semiskilled [ˌsemi'skild]: adj.半熟练的insurgent [inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.暴徒，判兵；adj.反叛的erosion[iˈrəuʒən]: n.(土地的)侵蚀，(金属的)腐蚀；n.腐蚀，侵蚀，侵害emigrate [ˈemigreit]: vi.移居他处immigrate [ˈimigreit]: vi.移入invoke [inˈvəuk]: vt.求助；诉诸于excise [ˈeksaiz]: n.国产税；本国消费税；n.(国产)货物税vt.切除，删去incise [inˈsaiz]: vt.切入，雕刻exhibit [igˈzibit]: vt.展示inhibit [inˈhibit]: vt.制止expel [ikˈspel]: vt.逐出，开除impel [imˈpel]: vt.促进；迫使enervate [ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱，使无力；v.使衰弱implicate [ˈimplikeit]: vt.使牵连其中，涉嫌impugn [imˈpju:n]: vt.攻击，指责incarcerate[inˈkɑ:səreit]: vt. confine orimprison 幽闭；监禁；v.监禁；下狱inscribe [inˈskraib]: vt.书写；雕刻eminent [ˈeminənt]: vt.杰出的，卓越的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的exclusive[ikˈsklu:siv]: adj.排外的，单独的，独占的inclusive [inˈklu:siv]: adj.包括的，算在内的extracurricular [ˌekstrəkəˈrikjulə]: adj.课外的extraneous [ikˈstreiniəs]: adj.外来的；不相干的extravagant [ikˈstrævəgənt]: adj.过度的，挥霍的intramural [ˌintrəˈmjuərəl]: adj.校内的intraparty ['intrə'pɑ:ti]: adj.党内的intrastate [ˌintrə'steit]: adj.州内的intravenous[ˌintrəˈvi:nəs]: adj.静脉的；静脉注射的con- : adv.反对地；n.反对的理由contraband[ˈkɔntrəbænd]: n.违禁品；走私品；n.非法交易；走私contravene[ˌkɔntrəˈvi:n]: v.违背(法规，习俗等)；vt.违反countermand [ˌkauntəˈmɑ:nd]: vt.下相反的命令取消；v.撤回；取消counter [ˈkauntə]: adv.背道而驰地，相反地incontrovertible [inˌkɔntrəˈvə:təbəl]: adj.不容置疑的；a.无疑问的interlude [ˈintəlu:d]: n. 间隔，插曲；n.介在中间的事件intermediary[ˌintəˈmi:diəri]: n.中间人，调停者intermission [ˌintəˈmiʃən]: n.休息时间；中止；n.暂停，间歇intercede [ˌintəˈsi:d]: vi.仲裁；说情intercept [ˌintəˈsept]: vt.中途截取intersect [ˌintəˈsekt]: vt.贯穿intervene [ˌintəˈvi:n]: vt.介于其间；调停interlinear [ˌintəˈliniə]: adj.写或是印在行间的interurban [ˌintə'rə:bən]: adj.都市城镇间的impunity [imˈpju:niti]: n.不受处罚ingratitude [inˈgrætitju:d]: n.忘恩负义illegible [iˈledʒib(ə)l]: adj.难读的，难认的illiterate [iˈlitərit]: adj.不识字的illogical [iˈlɔdʒik(ə)l]: adj.不合逻辑的，不合常理的immaculate[iˈmækjulit]: adj.无污点的；清静的immature [ˌiməˈtʃuə]: adj.未成熟的；adj.不成熟的inaccessible [ˌinækˈsesəbəl]: adj.不能到达的incessant [inˈsesənt]: a.不停的，连续不断的；a.无间断的，连续的inflexible [inˈfleksəbəl]: adj.强硬的，不屈的inhospitable[ˌinˈhɔspitəbəl]: adj.待客不亲切的，冷淡的insoluble[inˈsɔljubəl]: adj.不能解决的；不溶解的irrelevant [iˈrelivənt]: adj.不相干的，不切题的irrevocable [iˈrevəkəbəl]: adj.无法挽回的，不能撤销的benediction [beniˈdikʃən]: n.祝福；恩赐malediction [ˌmæləˈdikʃən]: 诅咒；诽谤benefactor [ˈbeniˌfæktə]: n.捐赠人，帮助者malefactor [ˈmæləfæktə]: n.罪犯；作恶者beneficiary[ˌbeniˈfiʃəri]: n.受益者，受惠着；n.受益人malice [ˈmælis]: n.恶意；怨恨；预谋malnutrition [ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən]: n.营养不足；营养不良maltreat [mælˈtri:t]: v.虐待beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]: adj.有帮助的benevolent [biˈnevələnt]: a.慈善的，仁慈的malevolent [məˈlevələnt]: adj.心怀不轨的，恶意的maladjusted[ˌmæləˈdʒʌstid]: adj.调节不良的，不能适应环境的demolish [diˈmɔliʃ]: vt.破坏；拆除demote [diˈməut]: vt.使降级depreciate [diˈpri:ʃieit]: v. 减价，贬值；轻视despise [diˈspaiz]: vt.轻视deviate [ˈdi:vieit]: vi. 越出正轨，违反devour [diˈvauə]: vt.狼吞虎咽，吞食decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的，衰落的，堕落的deciduous [diˈsidjuəs]: adj.落叶性的demented [diˈmentid]: a.（因忧虑等）焦躁不安的；adj.疯狂的dependent [diˈpendənt]: a.依靠的，依赖的，从属的；随…而定的discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]: n. 矛盾，不一致discredit [disˈkredit]: vt.不相信disintegrate [disˈintigreit]: vt.瓦解，崩溃dissent[diˈsent]: n./v.不同意，持异议；vi.不同意；表异议distract [diˈstrækt]: vt.分散，转移discontent[ˈdiskənˈtent]: n./a.不满(平)(的)；adj.不满意的dispassionate [disˈpæʃənit]: adj.公平的；冷静的；a.平心静气的dissident [ˈdisidənt]: adj.有异议的，不同意的；n.持不同政见者secession [siˈseʃən]: n. 脱离，退出sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动secede [siˈsi:d]: vi. 退出，脱离seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离；使孤立；使隐退；vt.隔绝；躲藏segregate [ˈsegrigeit]: vt.使隔离，使分开；v.隔离；分离secure [siˈkjuə]: a.安全的，放心的；a.安心的；安全的circumference [səˈkʌmfərəns]: n.圆周；周围；(圆)周线；n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumlocution[ˌsə:kəmləˈkju:ʃən]: n. 绕圈子的话，迂回累赘的陈述circumnavigate [ˌsə:kəmˈnævigeit]: vt.环航circumscribe [ˈsə:kəmskraib]: vt.画圆，限制circumvent [ˌsə:kəmˈvent]: vt.智胜；逃避circumspect [ˈsə:kəmspekt]: a.慎重的，仔细的；a.慎重的；小心的collusion[kəˈlu:ʒən]: 共谋；n.勾结，串通[参]collisionconcord [ˈkɔŋkɔ:d]: n. 和谐coalesce [ˌkəuəˈles]: v.联合，结合，合并collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit]: vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结convene [kənˈvi:n]: v.召集；召开会议；集合correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应congenital [kənˈdʒenitl]: 先天的；a.天生的obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl]: n.障碍物；n.障碍，障碍物，妨害obliterate [əˈblitəreit]: vt.消除，擦掉obsess [əbˈses]: vt.[常被动]使着迷；v.困扰；萦绕，使着迷obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt]: vt.阻塞，堵塞；阻碍，阻止，妨碍obtrude [əbˈtru:d]: v.突出；闯入；强行提出；vi.打扰obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除；避免perforate [ˈpə:fəreit]: vt.刺穿，打孔permeate [ˈpə:mieit]: vt.弥漫，透过perplex [pəˈpleks]: vt.困惑，混乱persist [pəˈsist]: vi. 固执不改，持续perturb [pəˈtə:b]: v.使不安；v.扰乱perennial[pəˈreniəl]: adj.永久的；（植物）多年生的pertinent [ˈpə:tinənt]: adj.有关的，贴切的preface [ˈprefis]: n.序文preview [pri:ˈvju:]: n.试演，试片precede [priˈsi:d]: v.先于；在…之前；vt.先于…vi.领先preclude [priˈklu:d]: vt.阻止，排除，防止；妨碍preconceive [pri:kənˈsi:v]: vt.预先形成prefabricate [pri:ˈfæbrikeit]: vt.预先建造组合premeditate [pri:ˈmediteit]: vt.预谋presume[priˈzju:m]: v.(没有根据地)相信；推测；vt.假定，假设，揣测precocious [priˈkəuʃəs]: a.早熟的proponent [prəˈpəunənt]: n.支持者；提议者；n.提议者，赞成者prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt]: n.期望；景象project [ˈprɔdʒekt, prɔˈdʒekt]: vt.射出propel [prəˈpel]: vt.推进，驱使protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长；拖延protrude [prəˈtru:d]: v.突出；伸出provoke [prəˈvəuk]: vt.刺激；激起；vt.激怒；挑起(感情)；引起(事件)proficient [prəˈfiʃənt]: adj.精通的，擅长的profuse [prəˈfju:s]: adj.丰盛的prominent[ˈprɔminənt]: a.突出的，显著的；a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的amateur [ˈæmətə, ˌæməˈtə:]: n.业余从事者；生手，不熟练者amity [ˈæmiti]: n.和睦；n.友好amiable[ˈeimiəbəl]: adj.可爱的，好脾气的，悦人的amicable [ˈæmikəbəl]: a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amorous [ˈæmərəs]: adj.多情的；有关爱情的；a.容易动情的，情爱的enamored [iˈnæməd]: adj.爱恋的；a.倾心的；被迷住的animosity [æniˈmɔsiti]: n.憎恶，仇恨；n.仇恨；憎恨；敌意animus [ˈæniməs]: n.恶意；意图equanimity [ˌi:kwəˈnimiti]: n.沉着，镇定unanimity [ju:nəˈniməti]: n.全体无异议，全体一致magnanimous[mægˈnæniməs]: a.宽宏大量的，慷慨的unanimous [ju:ˈnæniməs]: a.全体一致的，一致同意的，无异议的affinity [əˈfiniti]: n.密切关系，吸引力finale [fiˈnɑ:li]: n.终场，终曲；n.终曲，乐曲的最后部分finis [ˈfinis]: n.终，结束confine [kənˈfain]: vt.限制，使局限；vt.限制；禁闭definitive [diˈfinitiv]: adj.决定性的，最后的flux[flʌks]: n.流动；不断的变化；n.流动；改变influx [ˈinflʌks]: n.流入，注入fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit]: vi.波动，升降fluent [ˈflu:ənt]: a.流利的，流畅的genre [ˈʒɔnrə]: n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格；n.(文艺的)类型；流派progenitor [prəuˈdʒenitə]: n.祖先；起源degenerate[diˈdʒenərət, -reit]: vi.蜕化, 堕落；v.退步，堕落a.退步的，堕落的n.堕落者engender [inˈdʒendə]: vt.产生；酿成；v.造成，引起regenerate [riˈdʒenəreit]: vt.使重获新生aggregation [ˌægriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚合，组合；凝聚；n.集团congregation [ˌkɔŋgriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚集的人，集合segregation [ˌsegriˈgeiʃən]: n.隔离；种族隔离aggregate [ˈægrigeit]: v.合计，集合n.总数a.合计的；n.聚集；共计gregarious[griˈgeəriəs]: adj.群居的，喜好群居的coherence [kəuˈhiərəns]: n.连贯性；n.紧凑；连贯；一致性cohesion [kəuˈh i:ʒən]: n.团结，凝结力adhere [ədˈhiə]: vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚持；追随,支持；vi.粘着；忠于；坚持cohere [kəuˈhiə]: vi.粘结，附着inherent [inˈhiərənt]: adj.天生的固有的，quadrilateral [ˌkwɑdrəˈlætərəl]: n.四边形collateral [kəˈlætərəl]: adj.附带的，并行的equilateral [ˌi:kwiˈlætərəl]: adj.等边的lateral [ˈlætərəl]: a.横向的；侧面的；向侧面的；a.侧面的；旁边的multilateral [ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl]: a.多边的；多国参加的unilateral [ˌju:niˈlætərəl]: a.单方面的；片面的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]: n.读写的能力literal [ˈlitərəl]: adj.精确的，逐字的literary [ˈlitərəri]: a.文学(上)的；a.文学的，从事写作的literate[ˈlitərit]: adj.能阅读、写字的，受过教育的luminary [ˈlu:minəri]: n.杰出人物，名人elucidate [iˈlu:sideit]: v.阐明，说明；vt.阐明；解释lucid [ˈlu:sid]: adj.明白的，易懂的luminous[ˈlu:minəs]: a.发光的，发亮的，光明的translucent[trænzˈlusənt, træns-]: a.半透明的manacle[ˈmænəkəl]: n.手铐，脚镣；束缚；n.手铐vt.上手铐，束缚mandate [ˈmændeit]: n.托管地；命令，指示manual [ˈmænjuəl]: n.手册；adj.用手操作的manuscript [ˈmænjuskript]: n.手稿，原稿，底稿；手写本emancipate[iˈmænsipeit]: vt.解放；(使)不受束缚；v.解放；解除manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]: v.操纵，摆布；vt.操纵，控制；操作，使用appendix [əˈpendiks]: n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠pendant [ˈpendənt]: n.(项链或手镯上的)垂饰；a.垂下的suspense [səˈspens]: n.担心；焦虑；n.悬念，悬而未决，不确定append [əˈpend]: v.附加；贴上；挂上suspend [səˈspend]: vt.悬挂，停办impending[imˈpendiŋ]: a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的；a.即将发生的pending [ˈpendiŋ]: adj.待解决的；prep.直到depose [diˈpəuz]: vt.免职，废(王位)impose [imˈpəuz]: vt.加(负担、惩罚等)，强加postpone [pəustˈpəun]: vt.拖延transpose [trænˈspəuz]: vt.互换位置，调换；vt.变换inscription [inˈskripʃən]: n.题词scribe [skraib]: n.抄写员；n.书记script [skript]: n.戏剧脚本；手迹subscriber [səbˈskraibə]: n.赞同者conscript [ˈkɔnskript]: v.征兵，征召prescribe [priˈskraib]: vt.规定；开药方similarity [ˌsimiˈlæriti]: n.类似，相似；类似点simile [ˈsimili]: n.直喻，明喻assimilate [əˈsimileit]: vt.(语音)同化；吸收simulate [ˈsimjuleit]: vt.扮演dissimilar [diˈsimilə]: adj. 不相似的，不同的simultaneous[ˌsiməlˈteiniəs, ˌsai-]: a.同时的，同时存在的；a.同时发生的，同时进行的soliloquy [səˈliləkwi]: n.自言自语；独白solitude[ˈsɔlitju:d]: n.独处，独居；孤独；n.孤独，寂寞solo [ˈsəuləu]: n.独唱，独奏a.单独的desolate[ˈdesəleit]: a.荒芜的；被遗弃的vt.使悲惨；使荒芜；a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜sole [səul]: a.单独的，唯一的，公有的n.脚底，鞋底solitary[ˈsɔlitəri]: a.独自的，孤独的；a.孤独的；偏僻的；唯一的dissolution [ˌdisəˈlu:ʃən]: n.溶解；取消；解除；n.(议会、团体等)解散dissolve [diˈzɔlv]: vi.溶解；v.使溶解，使融化；解散，取消resolution [ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]: n.坚决，坚定；决定，决议；决心，解决resolve [riˈzɔlv]: vt.解决；揭开absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]: a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的；a.十足的，地道的；专制的，不受任何限制的soluble [ˈsɔljub(ə)l]: a.可溶解的；可解决的；a.可溶的；可以解决的abound [əˈbaund]: vi.(物产)丰富；vi.多；富于；充满；vi.多，大量存在inundate[ˈinəndeit, inˈʌndet]: vt.如洪水般涌进，泛滥redound [riˈdaund]: v.增加，促进；vi.有助于；提高abundant [əˈbʌndənt]: a.充足的；丰富的；a.丰富的，充裕的redundant [riˈdʌndənt]: a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的veracity [vəˈræsəti]: n.真实性，诚实verdict [ˈvə:dikt]: n.裁定, 判断；n.判决；判断verity [ˈveriti]: n.真实性；n.真实；真理aver: vt.断言verify [ˈverifai]: vt.证实，证明；vt.证实，核实veritable [ˈveritəbəl]: a.真正的，地地道道的；a.真正的；确实的visibility [ˌvizəˈbiliti]: n.能见度；可见性，可见度envision [enˈviʒən]: v.想象；预想improvise[ˈimprəvaiz]: vt.即席而吟、作、演奏等revise [riˈvaiz]: vt.再检查，修订invisible [inˈvizəbəl]: a.看不见的，无形的video [ˈvidiəu]: adj.录像的，电视的，视频的visual [ˈviʒjuəl]: adj.可见的forearm [ˌfɔ:rˈɑ:m]: n.前臂forebear [ˈfɔ:beə]: vi./vt.克制；n.祖先；前身foreboding[fɔ:ˈbəudiŋ]: n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]: vt./n.预测，预报(天气)；vt.预言，预示forefront[ˈfɔ:frʌnt]: n.最前线，最前列；最主要的位置foresight [ˈfɔ:sait]: n.前瞻，远见foreword [ˈfɔ:wə:d]: n.前言, 序foregoing [ˈfɔ:gəuiŋ]: adj.前面的foremost [ˈfɔ:məust]: adj.首要的，最先的misbelief [ˌmisbi'li:f]: n.错误的信仰misdeed[ˌmisˈdi:d]: n.不端行为；n.恶行，罪行misgiving [misˈgiviŋ]: n.焦虑，疑惧mishap [ˈmishæp]: n.灾祸misstep [mis'step]: n.失足，过失misfire [ˌmisˈfaiə]: vi.(枪炮等)不发火mislay[misˈlei]: v．遗失……，把……放错地方；vt.放错位置；遗失mislead [m isˈli:d]: vt.带错路；使误解outlook [ˈautluk]: n.(对生活等的)看法，观点；n.观点，看法；展望output [ˈautput]: n.产量，产品；输出outgrow [autˈgrəu]: vt.太大不适合outlast [autˈlɑ:st]: vt.较…耐久outrun[autˈrʌn]: vt.追过；逃脱；vt.跑得比…快outwit [autˈwit]: v. 哄骗；vt.以机智取胜outlandish [autˈlændiʃ]: adj.奇异的，古怪的outspoken [autˈspəukən]: adj.直言无隐的overdose [ˈəuvədəus]: v.使...服药过量oversupply['əuvəsə'plai]: vt./n.过多供应；n.供应过量overburden[ˌəuvəˈbə:dn]: vt.使负担过重；n.地层表土overestimate [ˌəuvərˈestimeit]: vt.过高估计；过高评价；v.估计过高,过高评价overshadow[ˌəuvəˈʃædəu]: vt.遮蔽；使…失色；vt.遮蔽，使蒙上阴影overwhelm [ˌəuvəˈwelm]: vt.压倒，倾覆overbearing [ˌəuvəˈbeəriŋ]: adj.专制的overgenerous[,əuvə'dʒenərəs]: adj.过于慷慨的unconcern [ˌʌnkənˈsə:n]: n.不相关的undeceive[ˌʌndiˈsi:v]: vt.使不再受骗；使醒悟；vt.使明实情unnerve[ˌʌnˈnə:v]: v.使紧张不安，使惊慌意乱；vt.使失去镇定unscramble [ʌnˈskræmbəl]: vt.整理unshackle [ʌnˈʃækəl]: vt.除去…的枷锁unabridged [,ʌnə'bridʒd]: adj.完整的unbiased [,ʌn'baiəst]: adj.无偏见的，公平的unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbəl]: adj.难抑制的unwary [ʌnˈweəri]: adj.不小心的underbrush [ˈʌndəbrʌʃ]: n.矮树丛undergraduate [ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuit]: n.大学学生underpayment ['ʌndə'peimənt]: n.缴付不足undersigned [ˈʌndəsaind]: n.署名者understatement[ˌʌndəˈsteitmənt]: n.轻描淡写；n.含蓄的陈述，含蓄的话understudy [ˈʌndəˌstʌdi]: n.候补演员underscore [ˌʌndəˈskɔ:]: vt.画底线；下划线，底线；强调undersell [ˌʌndəˈsel]: vt.以比…低的价格出售underdeveloped [ˌʌndədiˈveləpt]: adj.低度开发的underprivileged[ˌʌndəˈprivilidʒd]: adj.贫穷的upheaval[ʌpˈhi:vəl]: n.胀起，(地壳)的隆起；剧变，动乱upkeep [ˈʌpki:p]: n.保养；维持；n.保养费，维修费upstart [ˈʌpstɑ:t]: n.暴富者；n.突然升官的人，暴发户upturn [ˈʌptə:n]: 翻转向上；使扰动；n.情况好转update [ˌʌpˈdeit]: vt.使最新uproot [ˌʌpˈru:t]: vt.根绝upcoming[ˈʌpˌkʌmiŋ]: a.即将来临的；adj.将近的upright [ˈʌprait]: adj.直立的withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:]: v.撤退，撤回；v.收回；撤退，退出；提取(款项)；撤销withdrawal [wiðˈdrɔ:əl]: n.后退；缩回；撤走；。

刘毅10000词汇精解

vocabulary 10000 第一部分Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.（=belly）The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.(=deprive)The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.(=devote)A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh. (=invoke)Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.(=furrow)The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. (=joggle)Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom. (=antiquated)Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. (=rove)The children scoope d holes in the sand. (=shovel)Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs. (=situation)The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train. (=indict)The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. (=brigand) Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. (=celebrate)The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel. (=infect)Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. (=delegate)She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude. (=endurance)The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten. (=depressed)Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food. (=bite)The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant. (=exhibition)After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease. (=disaster)The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt. (=fall)The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl‘s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people. (=distress)His employer censured him for neglecting his work. (=blame)The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation. (=deception)Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. (=spank)According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. (=caption)The gifts of charity meddle d with a man’s private affair. (=intervene)He doesn‘t sit straight; his posture is very bad. (=attitude)John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves. (=ransack)The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken. (=pour)The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope. (=intersect)A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window. (=yearning)He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person’s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive. (=amiable)The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. (=snowstorm)If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. (=voyage) Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries. (=extirpate) The doctor‘s report gave us only a glimmer of hope. (=gleam)On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump. (=block)The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry. (=rummage)He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife. (=gash)Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice. (=depress)That pop-song had a great vogue at one time. (=fashion)Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now.What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work. (=attribute)The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark. (=safeguard)She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner. (=doubtful)Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. (=aspect)For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on. (=attention)The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm. (=gather)The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him. (=murmur)This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950. (=remainder)Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog. (=fume)The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road. (=traveller)He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont. (=habit)Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I’m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 2The cross-road in front of the school is a menace to the children’s safety.The girl’s dresses showed most of the hues of the rainbow.My brother was absolved of blame for the automobile accident.The pastor was standing in the pulpit to give a sermon.He suffered numerous fractures in his fox hunting days.The judge absolved the man of the crime.（=exonerate）The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side. （=prejudice）Our baseball team is contending for the championship. （=compete）We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured. （=lament）The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg. （=shatter）A crowd of great magnitude attended the President’s inauguration.（=bulk）The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education. （=essence）I have no relish for seeing people being whipped. （=zest）Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. （=lurk）The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield. （=informationg）The first settlers in America had to contend with unfriendly Indians,sickness,coldness,and lack of food.A fracture of the leg can be very serious in old people.Most newspapers try not to show bias in their reporting.They say the hunger is the best relish for food.The book was a work of such magnitude that it took 10 years to write.Many people would be aghast at the thought of another war. （=astonished）We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.(=hinder)The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed. (=determine)The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard. (=frisk)There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II. (=relations)In dry weather forest fires are a great menace. (=intimidation)I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep. (=cliff)The church is generally considered as a sanctuary. (=shrine)After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from trees. (=grow)She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. (=trample)They had decreed that all the conflicts between countries should end.After a shower a meadow sprouts with the yellow buds and the dandelion.The gunman menaced him with weapons and forced him to give up his money.My friend’s suggestion that we should run away from home left my sister aghast.Airplanes,good roads and telephones make intercourse with different parts of the country easier than it was 50 years ago.The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.(=bullets)A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child. (=fond)The artist ws so engross ed in his pinting that he didn’t notive the people watching him. (=absorb)If you got a deep cut in your arm, there’s usually a gush of blood. (=flow)The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim. (=unconquerable)Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son. (=trial)He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt. (=sack)The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk. (=shriek)A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature in China. (=height)The President’s enemies are spreading ill rumors to undermine his authority. (=erode)The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods. (=dig)Some people tried to undermine the chair’s influence by spreading ill rumors about him.He heard a screech of anger from the old woman’s room.He was so engrossed in his work that he completely forget the time .The boy was so courageous that he overcame every in superable difficulty and became the leader of his tribe. After the Korean War,the Koreans passed through terrible ordeals.Damages from last week’s flood have been assessed at $50000. (=appraise)The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat. (=room)The Congress of the United States has two chambers,the Senate and the House of Representatives.Now that she is rich,she disdains to speak to her old friends. (=despise)One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand. (=despise)The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. (=sleek)The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night. (=doorman)She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store. (=parcel)The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands. (=lectern)The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside. (=singe)The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave. (=rise)Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils. (=implement)It is wrong to desdain a man merely because he has no money.This is the death chamber where merderers wait to be put to death .The committee met to assess the idea of establishing a new college school.She scorched my shirt by setting the iron too high for the fabric.She turned around just in time to eapy an old friend disappear in the crowd.When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles. (=dagger)Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support. (=sympathy)Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished. (=retard) The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.A faction in our club tried to make the president resign. (=clique)The diamond shoen with every hue under the bright sun. (=color)He polished the metal until it had a fine luster. (=shimmer)The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation’s history. (=honor)He persevered in his study until he succeded. (=persist)Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night. (=effervesce)He intended to slay his fatheer’s murderer. (=kill)The doctor told her to take three tablets a day. (=pill)Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look. (=sensuous) I was detained,partly by the rain,and partly by company that I liked very much.After all the ammunition ran out ,the soldiers fought with their bayonets.He belongs to the liberal faction of the political party.The dancer’s movements were slow and voluptuous.The world’s main religions all teach us to have compassion for the poor,and those in nees.Lesson 3Too strong a sense of duty hanmpered him from enjoying life.They denounced him to the police as a criminal.A strange stillness pervaded the garden,like the hush before a storm.They despoiled the villagers of their belongings.A ladder provided the only access to the attic.The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields. (=enter)Only high officials had access to the emperor. (=approach)The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him. (=signal)I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal. (=agree)This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.He was denounced as a coward and traitor. (=accuse)The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray. (=combat)Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts. (=shred)Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers. (=hinder)Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country. (=ailment)The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river. (=trudge)Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population. (=residue)The child with a cold in his nose snored all night. (=wheeze)Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound. (=tincture)It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.The two scientists,working separately and unknown to each other,had reached conclusion that concurred.Poor health and lack of money hampered his efforts to get a college education.Access to the montain towns is often difficult because of poor roads.The preacher denounced war,calling it immoral destruction.Remnants of the meal lay on the table when he had finished eating.It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.(=malady)The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them. (=wrangle)The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts. (=hatch)The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes. (=glare)She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum. (=grope)Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin. (=damage)The parents were mortified by their chi ldren’s bad behavior before the guests. (=humiliate)The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere. (=outstanding)He worked to improve the sanitary condtions of slums. (=hygienic)He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet. (=purse)Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force? (=assurance) The outlaws contrived a robbery of the cargo train.The doctot made sure that the injection needle was sanitary.Two children ended their bicker and became friendly again.A mother is mortified when her child behaves badly in the church.Coming out of the dark theatre,we were dazzled by the bright sunlight.The ford foundation allocated millionjs of dollars for cancer research. (=apportion)The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby. (=fight)The boys made several cynical remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play. (=sarcastic) She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons. (=adorn)The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant men. (=splendid)He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water. (=plunge)He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way . (=showy)Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him. (=foreboding)She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one. (=surfeit)The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze. (=wave)It is difficult to make friends with a person who is cynical about friendship.He welcomed his friend in a ostentatious manner,though he didn’t like his visitig him.I felt a strong presentiment that my belief would finally give way.That space has already been allocated for building a new hospital.The grass was undulating like waves in the field.A shop selling woman’s apparel is at the corner of the street. (=garment)He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor. (=coax)You can discard your old coat but not your old friends. (=reject)During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete. (=exhausted)She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her. (=resentment)Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl. (=abduct)There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries. (=treaty)she pries too closely into the private life of her friends. (=peep)Men scoured the whold coundtry looking for the lost child. (=ransack)The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight. (=strut)The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man’s vagary. (=fancy)My father repaired the toy that I had discard as a useless thing.She was always prying into other people’s affairs.He scoured the town looking for the lost child,but he couldn’t find him.My outgoing friends were able to cajole the shy newcomer into attending the party.I always feel she has a grudge against me ,although I do not know what wrong I’ve done to her. Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess. (=property)There was a deep opolitical chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war. (=gap) The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments. (=depredate)I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks. (=humorous)The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground. (=dash)He wanted to be acused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison . (=robbery)He worked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body. (=spread)Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant. (=retract) He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died. (=confusion)Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries. (=prohibition)He wore all the trappings of high office. (=decorations)The enemy troops despoiled the villages of their belongings.The violent wind caused chimney-pots and roof-tiles to hurtle down to the ground.The radio voice was a shambles of several different operator’s speaking at once.Many questiongs and problems that were once taboos are now discussed openly.The subversive ideas that pervade all these periodicals may do great harm.vocabulary 10000 第二部分Lesson 4The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.The spy went in the guise of a monk and was not recognized by the enemy.He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending.You are always badgering me with such a silly question.He got too near the fire and singed his long beard.When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.(=relinquish)Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study. (=accumulate) The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. (=tease) They succeeded in baffling the enemy’s attack plans. (=bewilder)He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on the stock market. (=surmise)The poor woman’s mind has been deranged for many years. (=upset)The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend. (=devil)The mother was pining to see her son and daughter. (=yearn)The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time. (=choke)The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly. (=pulse)The dead man had been smothered by smoke from the chimney.Your heart will throb when you are excited with terror.The thief baffled our prusuit by locking us in the house before escaping.If you put your money in the bank,interest accrues.The origin of the human race is a matter of pure conjecture.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick. (=soup)Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall. (=crack)The duke’s son demeaned hims elf by doing manual babor with his servants. (=degrade) We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital. (=nurse)Our country has prospered by various incentive systems. (=stimulus)A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave. (=labyrinth)She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors.Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage can.(=trash)We don’t need to speculate about the possible winner in the ga me. (=meditate)Sweet music caught and held him transfixed against the iron fence . (=petrify)Many books and magazines are filled with cheap,sensational and vulgar rubbish.After waiting a long time,I opened a little cervice in the door.His interest in my cholastic records gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard. They speculate about the author’s hidden meaning.She was lost in a maze of narrow winding streets.A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly. (=abnormality)If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge. (=focus)We have a duplicate key to the front door. (=double)There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country . (=age)Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt. (=haggard)The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night. (=continuous)Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment. (=silent)He was a passionte partisan of these people and had organized a Worker’s Union. (=defender)The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope. (=contemplate)She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes. (=overlook)He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork. (=pierce)Railway lines seem to converge when one looks at them from a diatance.A person’s lungs are duplicate ,but he has only one heart.The anomaly of his position is that he is very famous,but still doesn’t make much money.They scanned the mountain side for any sign of the climbers.The invention of the steam engine marks an epoch in the growth of history.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I’m afraid I’ve rather botched it . (=ruin)Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet. (=abrade)After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day . (=scatter)The foolish son dissipated his fater’s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling . (=waste)The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time. (=erase)There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry. (=flash)Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid. (=arduous)The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command that she go.(=repeat)Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery. (=tendency)Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs. (=scorch)The little boy put on his father’s medals and strutted around the room. (=swagger)There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel. (=solve)It takes many years to efface the terrible memories of war.He is engaged in the onerous job of correcting hundreds of themes a week.The careless boy made so many mistakes making his model airplane that he completely botched the job.She signed the meat overa high flame.The candidate strtted about the room like a latter-day Napoleon.He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger. (=shout)The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain. (=mantle)His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work. (=pious)A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter. (=appearance)The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted. (=concealed)He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job. (=gage)When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet. (=shudder)Famine has often been the sequel of war. (=result)After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible. (=rescue)The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat. (=actual)He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard. (=magician) One of the most important aims of education is to develop students’latent abilities to the utmost extent. His television set was pawned to pay his room rent.He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out.She reffered to the expected decease of her mother,and the gloomy sequel of funeral rites.There is nothing new here,just the same old ideas in a different guise.Lesson 5The angry man was appeased when they said they were sorry.More than a thousand people were killed in the massacre.She worked herself up into a frenzy because she thought she’d miss her train.At last she surmised from his absende from school that there’s something wrong with him.A leader must take command unless he is incapacitated.He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work. (=advise)He seems to be doing nothing, but really he’s just biding his time. (=remain)A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends. (=excuse)I designate you to act for me while I am away. (=appoint)Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age. (=defend)Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area. (=robust)Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber themselves up. (=supple) You must pay in humiliation / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy. (=charity)Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe劫后英雄传]? (=recall)He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera. (=affect)According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving. (=proof)He is stiff when he begins to skate,but limbers up easily.These x-marks on the drawing designated all the possible entrances to the castle.The teacher admonished the boys not to be late for the athletic meeting.A few hardy men broke the ice on the pond and had a swim.The sound of an explosion smote our ears last night.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.(=ginger)Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredients / factor / element s of the cake. (=combine) Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals. (=cannibal)The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850. (=inhabitant)She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing. (=ferment)The player’s injury incapacitate d him for participating in the football match. (=disable)The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time. (=slaughter)When I asked his advice he ponder the matter and then told me not to go. (=meditated)To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.” (=enigma)The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners. (=beat)The old man tottered across the room and sat down on the sofa. (=stagger)The crowd was in a frenzy after the home team scored the winning goal.The king ordered all the infants in the country to be massacred.Before casting his vote,a responsible and mature citizen should ponder his choice of candidates.。

刘毅10000词汇电子版

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson 1（1）1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach.腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属）bereave sb of sban accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：take sth away from sb; prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sth deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3. consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种（尤其宗教）用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God献身于为神服务的事业devote：give one's time, energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote oneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版之令狐文艳创作

10天背诵英文10000单词教程令狐文艳1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth.孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。

3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。

4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。

5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈，使其受到玷污。

6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇大腹偏偏。

7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者，他们绝望之极了。

8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。

9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。

因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士，人们对这个战场充满了敬意。

10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.极品笑话未必哄然大笑。

真正的笑话不是笑话。

残阳犹念桥上人11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车辙印在泥泞路上。

新东方10000词汇学习笔记-3

刘毅词汇10000学习笔记lesson 4（5）1、bellow（vi）make a deep loud noise like a bull；roar，esp with pain 发出（像牛的）吼叫声；咆哮（尤指因痛苦）The bull bellowed angrily公牛怒吼起来。

（v）say sth loudly or angrily；shout （大声或愤怒的）说出某事；大叫～sth at sbThe music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted音乐的声音实在太大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。

★shout（vi）（不用于被动语态）大声说，喊，呼～at/to sb ～outDon’t shout at me 别冲着我喊！2、cloak（n）sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shoulders，usu worn out of doors 斗篷、披风（n）隐藏或掩护的东西The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 间谍的活动是在外交的掩护下暗中进行的。

★mantle（n）loose sleeveless cloak 披风、斗篷（n）覆盖物hills with a mantle of snow 覆盖着一层雪的山3、devout（adj）sincerely religious；pious 虔信宗教的，虔诚的（adj）sincere；deeply felt 诚挚的，真诚的，衷心的，发自内心的◎devoutness（n）★pious（adj）having or showing a deep devotion to religion （对宗教）虔诚的（adj）假虔诚的，虚伪的He dismissed his critics as pious do－gooders who were afraid to face the facts 他把批评他的人斥之为不敢面对事实的假善人。

（完整版）刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.

（完整版）刘毅词汇系列之基础词汇.刘毅词汇系列之Lesson 1adv在国外v影响v上（学）；参加n责难n气泡n墓地n赞扬n冲突，争斗v合作adj好奇的adj美味的v指导adj直接的v拉n帝国n事件n失败n文卷档v 归档adj坦白的v产生v停止前进n角adj个别的n个人n（时间的）间隔n绳结adj自由主义的adj华丽的adj心理的adj暂时的adj中立的v遗漏，删除n孔雀n先驱者v祈祷v读…的音n种族，比赛n亲戚adj相对的v常去，求助v摩；擦n阴暗处n情势adj疼痛的v覆盖；铺基础词汇abroadaffectattendblamebubblecemetery commendationconflictcooperatecuriousdeliciousdirectdrawempireeventfailurefilefrankgeneratehalthornindividualknotliberal magnificent mental momentary neutralomit peacock pioneer pray pronounce race relative resortrub shadow situation sore spreadn胃n手提箱n天才n王位n/v转移，调职n使用n元音字母v缩回，撤销Lesson 2adj绝对的n态度adj空白的n堆，容量n典礼n贸易v混淆n铜v诅咒n娱乐，消遣v消失n/v漂流v雇用n证据n能力，大学教员adj经济上的n货物adj慷慨的adj便利的adj可怕的adj勤劳的adj亲密的n了解，学识n自由n庄严v提起n纪念物n绰号n洋葱n山顶v传教n证据stomach suitcase talent throne transfer usage vowel withdraw absolute agency attitude blank bulk ceremony commerce confuse copper curse delight disappear drift employ evidence faculty financial freight generoushorribleindustriousintimateknowledgelibertymajestymentionmonument nicknameonionpeakpitpreachproofn破布v释放n责任adj不礼貌的n/v轻视adj浅的n灵魂v撒；洒v弯腰n金额，总和adj多嘴的adv全部地prep全v运送v说出adj完全的n航行v枯萎Lesson 3adj学校的adv超过；在前n诱惑n火焰v邀请比赛v犯，做，委托n立法机关n改正adj潮湿的v需要v使失望v淹死v鼓励adj明显的n寓言adj坚硬的adj常有的n天才n港v咆哮adj声名狼藉的v介绍n劳动n盖n大多数n宽恕adj道义上的rag release responsibility rudeshallow soul sprinkle stoop sum talkative throughout transport utter voyage wither academic ahead attraction blaze challenge commit congress correction damp demand disappoint drown encourage evident fablefirm frequent geniushowl infamous introduce laborlidmajority mercymoralv点头v转动adj疼痛的n珍珠v抛，投，搭adj宝贵的n所有物，财产n愤怒v减轻，感到放心adj不安的n地毯n侦察兵n羞耻n草案，略图adj健全的n声音n/v侦查，间谍n贮藏库v传唤adj温驯的v驯服v插入n陷阱v接种疫苗n薪资v目睹n证人Lesson 4v使更为明显v/n瞄准n观众v祝福n包，包裹n特征v联络，传达v连接v通信，符合v变黑v拒绝v排出，解雇adj钝的n/v竭力n杰出v枯萎n拳头v害怕n鬼魂nod operate painful pearl pitch precious propertyrage relieve restlessrugscout shame sketch soundspy storage summon tamethrusttrap vaccinate wage witness accentuate aim audience bless bundle characteristic communicate connect correspond darken deny discharge dullendeavorexcellencefadefistfrightenghostn艰难adj极大的adj较低的v发明v照亮n男性n价值adj致命的，人类的n机会n宫殿n农夫，农人n怜悯n序言n比例n范围adj宗教的v继续n/v破坏v刮，削adj锋利的adv整n熟练，技能adj酸的n正方形adj肥胖的n监督者v缠结n拇指n条约v消失n战争adj机智的Lesson 5v接受n恐惧n作者adj瞎的v负重担n负担adj慈善的n同伴v克服，占领n服装v投掷n沉淀物v储存v露出hardshiphugeinferiorinventlightenmalemeritmortalopportunitypalacepeasantpityprefaceproportionrangereligious resumeruinscrapesharpskillsoursquarestout superintendent tanglethumbtreatyvanish warfarewittyacceptalarmauthorblindburden charitable companion conquer costume dashdeposit discloseadj沉默的v忍受n例外adj极度的n火焰n匆匆一瞥v瞥视n五金工具adj卑微的，简陋的n/v感化力，影响v调整n缺乏n闪电n哺乳动物n动作adj正常的v反对n手掌v啄n行星n准备n建议adj迅速的adj出众的v保留n锈v划，抓n抓痕v刮胡子n斜面v种植n松鼠v竭力adj最大的v轻拍n龙头n打雷v颤抖n蒸汽n战士n灾祸Lesson 6adj偶然的n雄心n权力v开花n开花状态n局dumbendure exception extremeflameglance hardware humble influence investigate lacklightning mammal motion normal opposepalmpeckpreparationproposalrapidremarkableretainrustscratchshaveslantsowsquirrelstrainsupremetapthundertremblevaporwarriorwoeaccidentalambitionauthorityblossombureaun迷人；魅力n比较n是非之心，良心n小屋n黎明v使沮丧，使萧条v劝阻，使气馁n交换adj惊人的adj微弱的v闪光n霜n微弱的光n马具v利用n圣歌v唱赞美歌v告知v邀请n梯子n肢，手足v驾驶，处理n方法n动机n鼻孔adj口头的n突然的剧痛adj独特的n盘v保留n景色，希望adj稀有的，半熟的n药物v退休n尖叫声n小屋，棚v流出n奴隶制度adj宽敞的n全体人员n稻草n表面adj巨大的n多样性n瀑布charm comparison conscience cottage dawn depress discourage dusk exchange extraordinary faintflashfrostgleam harness hymn inform invite ladderlimb manage method motive nostriloralpang peculiarplate preserve prospect rare remedy retire scream shed slavery spacious staffstraw surfacetick tremendous variety waterfalln虫Lesson 7v陪，伴，伴奏v使笑（乐）v避免n炸弹n葬礼v追赶v强迫v同意n相当的人物v使聋v获得，起源n灰尘adj精力充沛的n广博，程度n小仙子v奉承v蹙额，不悦n一瞥n收割v居住v包括n小羊n液体adj流体的adj强大的v登上，骑上v通知n轨道n天堂v细看n保证v发誓n压力v兴隆adj生的v使想起；提醒v退却adj宗教的，神圣的n纱，银幕n暗礁，书架n袖v赦免adj空暇的worm accompany amuse avoid bomb burial chase compel consent counterpart deafen derive display dust energetic extent fairy flatter frown glimpse harvest inhabit involve lamb liquid mighty mount notify orbitparadisepeerpledgepressureprosperrawremindretreatsacredscreenshelfsleevesparestabilityn草莓n外科医生n工作n潮n试验，审讯adj广大的n雨衣v使不透水v使变坏Lesson 8v达到n锚v醒v脸红n灌木v欺骗v竞争n结果v讨论v下降v布置，处理adj真心的v执行v伸出，扩展adj忠实的n味道v使受挫adj光荣的n急忙v认出v伤害adj不规则的adj跛足的n酒类adj有男子气概的adj轻的，温和的v哀悼n想法n/v命令n（文章的）段，节n刑罚v采，摘v假装v保护strawberrysurgeontasktidetrialvastwaterproofaccomplish anchor awaken blushbushcheat compete consequence courage debate descend dispose earnest enforce extend faithful flavor frustrate glorious haste identify injure irregular lameliquor manlymild mourn notionparagraph penaltypluckpretendprotectv了解，实现v迁移，移开，除去v泄露n/v牺牲n螺丝钉v钉n壳adj苗条的v闪耀n污点v被污n河，溪v投降adj美味的adj紧的n部落n武器v拆毁n残骸Lesson 9v符合v授予v夸耀n肉店，屠夫n颊adj胜任的，充分的v组成，存在n债务v描述n争论n轻松v雇佣，忙于v表达n想象力v逃跑v实践n优雅v（鬼）出没adj无罪的n发行，出版，流出n房东n文学n/v制造n军队v增加adj极多的realizeremoverevealsacrificescrewshellslendersparklestainstreamsurrender tastytighttribe weapon wreck accord award boast butcher cheek competent consist crackdebt describe dispute ease engage express fancyfleefulfill grace haunt innocent issue landlord literature manufacturemultiply numerousadj通常的n/v原谅n半岛v跳入v阻碍v反对n后面n租金v租n复仇n马鞍n封印v盖章n避难所v遮蔽n片n矛，鱼叉n木桩，利害关系v赌v伸出v包围n酒店，旅店n森林，木材n戏法v欺骗n静脉v使弱v扭，绞Lesson 10n叙述n角adj觉察的n小屋v使高兴v抱怨n安慰n破碎声，失事坠毁v腐蚀v应受n区分v发回声adj非常大的v暴露，揭穿n离别n舰队n功能adj逐渐的ordinary pardonpeninsulaplungepreventprotestrearrentrevengesaddlesealshelterslicespearstakestretchsurround tavern timber trickvein weaken wring account angle aware bold cabin cheer complain consolation crash decay deserve distinction echo enormous expose farewell fleet function gradualn干草adj无知的v询问n项目n肝脏n原稿n百万富翁n谋杀v服从n结构n国会n胡椒n诗n试映v供应adj鲁莽的v修理n圣人v寻找n警长n专家v潜近，大步地走n基，柄adj严格的v俯瞰n脾气n锡v修剪adj整洁的n冒险v冒...险adj富有的n手腕Lesson 11v习惯于n单身汉n边adj沉着的v咀嚼adj复杂的v巩固v爬adj体面的，不差的n绝望hayignorant inquireitem landscapeliver manuscript millionaire murderobey organization parliament pepperpoetrypreview provide recklessrepairsaintsearchspecialist stalkstrict survey tempertintrim venture wealthy wrist accustom ankle bachelor border calm chew complex consolidate crawl decent despairn悲痛n边缘n企业n输出v固定n肉n基金v毕业v说明v坚持n广口瓶n巷n贷款n枫树v交往n肌肉n物体v反对n起源n客厅v察觉adj有毒的adj先前的n省v劝告v代替adj荒谬的，可笑的v转移v滑倒n纸片n球v使吃惊n钟鸣声n嫌疑n寺庙，太阳穴n蟾蜍adj讨厌的，麻烦的n容器，血管，船只n网n喊叫v呼喊Lesson 12n疼痛adj明显的v使人厌烦distress edgeexpertiseexportfastenfleshfundgraduatehealillustrateinsistjarlaneloanmapleminglemuscleobjectoriginparlorperceive poisonous previous province recommend replace ridiculousshiftslipstartlestroke suspicion templetoad troublesome vesselwebyellacheapparentbarnboren运河adj寒冷的v组成adj不断的v创造adj确定的adj绝望的，自暴自弃的n区域adj可食的v娱乐v探险n命运，天命v飘浮adj基本的adj壮伟的adj健康的v想象v激励adj嫉妒的n灯笼adj地方的，当地的n大理石adj次要的adj共同的n目的n装饰adj一部分的，偏袒的v执行，做，演（戏）adj贵重的v发表；出版v认出v重做n报答n缘故adj秘密的n奥秘n盾v遮护adj轻微的n符咒，一段时间v注视n绳v觉察n嫌疑犯n温度canalchillycompose constant create decisive desperate district edible entertain explore fatefloat fundamental grand healthy imagine inspire jealous lantern local marble minor mutual objective ornament partial perform priceless publish recognize repeatrewardsakesecretshieldslightspellstarestringsuspecttemperaturen组织n群，组，军队n诗，韵文adj疲倦的v使厌烦Lesson 13 v获得v欣赏，感激n根据v烦扰n蜡烛n选择，被选的人v调配v组成n甲板v轻视v分发v教育adj热心的v爆炸n缺点n水灾n葬礼v装满adj紧急的n例子n珠宝n膝部v设置n奇异之事adj详细的adj神秘的v强迫n暴动v参与adj危险的adj客气的n牧师v/n购买n参考v邀请n请求adj成熟的v使满意n安全tissue troop verse weary achieve appreciate basis bother candlecompound constitute deck despise distribute educate enthusiastic explode faultflood funeral grant heap immediate instance jewellaplocate marvel minute mysterious oblige outbreak participate perilous polite priest purchase referenceripesatisfysecurityn缺点v打成粉碎n破碎声v纺，旋转adj稳定的n材料v塞入，塞满n汗v出汗adj可怕的n火把n龟n受害者n幸福Lesson 14adj实际的n灰v打n碗n木匠n情况v想象v含有n罪v装饰v决定v隔开n肘n费用n盛宴n雾v供给，装修adj贪心的v不愿；犹豫adj不可能的n机构n杂志v发射n丧失v匹敌，相配n坏运气；不幸adj本国的adj明显的adj杰出的n草地shortcoming smashspinsteadystuffsweat terrible torchturtlevictim welfare actualashbeatbowl carpenter circumstance conceive contain crime decorate determine divide elbow entrance expense feastfogfurnish greedy hesitate impossible institution journal launchlossmatch misfortune native obvious outstanding pasturen人格n港口n特权n谜n区域v相似v烤adj野蛮的n情感n安静v啜泣v吐出adj陡峭的adj相当的adj急速的n温度计n塔adj有代表性的n少女v悄悄地说Lesson 15adj额外的n方面n胡子n黄铜v雕刻adj公民的，平民的v关于，关心n竞赛v争斗adj吹毛求疵的，危急的v减少n装置，策略adj神的，非凡的n选举n被羡慕的东西n探险，探险队n特色n愚蠢，愚行n愤怒n悲伤v隐藏n印象v教导personality portprivilegepuzzleregionresembleroastsavagesentimentsilencesobspitsteepsubstantialswift thermometertowertypicalvirginwhisperadditionalbeard brass carvecivil concern contest critical decrease device divine election envy expedition feature follyfurygriefhide impression instructn旅行n草地adj可爱的n材料v欺骗n海军n场合v克服n轻拍v轻抚adj可携带的n程序n质量v登记v憎恶n竿n不足n连续adj愚蠢的adj社会的，联谊性adj堂皇的n公牛v驾驶v代替v摇摆n口渴n踪迹v追溯n联合adj可见的v吹哨Lesson 16v喜欢；钦佩v集合n走兽n勇敢n城堡v请求v推断v订约，收缩n农作物，产量v致力v/n离婚adj高雅的n赤道journey lawn lovely material mislead navy occasion overcome pat persuade portable procedure quality register resent rod scarcity series silly social splendid steer substitute swing thirst。

10000刘毅词汇表

刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等)；剥夺；使丧失deprive v.剥夺，使丧失；免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化，奉…为神圣；尊崇；奉献devote v.将…奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律)；恳求，乞求groove n.槽；纹(道) ；n.沟，槽；凹线，(刻出的)线条；习惯furrow n.沟；垄沟；轨迹；车辙；皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动，(使)震动，(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇；轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的，过时的；a.已废弃的，过时的antiquated a.陈旧的，过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食；v.徘徊于；搜寻；潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游；流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出，舀；挖；掘shovel n.铁锨；一铲之量 v.铲，铲出status n.地位，身份；情形，状况，状态situation n.形势，局面，处境，状况；位置；职位Sue v.控告，对…提出诉讼，起诉indict v.起诉，控告，指控bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒；n.土匪，强盗，歹徒brigand n.土匪，强盗commemorate v.纪念，庆祝celebrate v.庆贺，庆祝；表扬，赞美defile v．弄污，弄脏 n．(山间)小道infect v.传染，感染；影响…的心情，给…示影响deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权；n.委员，代表 vt.派…为代表；委任fortitude n.坚韧；刚毅；n.坚毅，坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力) ；n.耐久力；忍耐力；耐久的时期；持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的，极度沮丧的，伤心的depressed a.沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的，萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬，慢慢啃；v.啃，一点一点咬bite v.咬，叮；刺骨 n.叮，咬；吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会scourge n.灾难，祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难，祸患；n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤，跌倒；打滚，翻腾 n.摔跤，跌倒fall v.落下；跌倒，陷落 n.(美)秋天，秋季；瀑布；变为afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨；vt.使痛苦；折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼，痛苦 v.使苦恼，使紧张censure n./v.责难，非难；v.责备；非难blame n.(事故等的)责任；责怪 v.责备，应受责备dissimulation n.假装；掩饰deception n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计flog v.重打，鞭打spank v. 打，拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文，碑文，题字；n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字，铭文，碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预，干涉，插手intervene v.插入，介入，干涉，(时间)介于posture n.姿势，姿态；心态，态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度；看法；n.态度，看法；姿势rummage vi.／n.翻找，搜寻；v./n.翻寻，仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索，洗劫spout v.喷出，涌出；滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管；水柱pour vt.倒；vt.灌；蜂拥 vi.倾泻；(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过，穿过，越过intersect v.惯穿，(和…)相交，交叉wistful a.渴望的；不满足的yearning a.渴望的；向往的；怀念的amicable a.友善的；和平的；a.友好的，和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨；n.暴风雪；雪暴cruise v.巡航；游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海；航行eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝extirpate v.除尽；灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光，微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光，闪光，短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块；堆；团；大量；肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块；一排房屋；街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍；贬斥… n.猛砍；(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝；v.深切，划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝slump v.陷；沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧，使低沉；降低，压低；使萧条vogue n.时髦，时尚，流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于；把…归属于；vt.把…归于，认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于，认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒；屏障；n.堡垒，保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置，安全措施dubious a.有问题的，靠不住的；犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑，犹豫，不相信的；可疑的，难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面，一面；(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意，留意 n.注意，留心attention n.注意，留心；注意力；n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料huddle v.挤作一团，乱堆 n.一堆，一团gather v.集合，聚集；采集，收集；逐渐增加；推测mumble v.含糊地说，咕哝 n.含糊的话，咕哝murmur v.低声说话，咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音，咕哝relic n.遗物；遗俗；n.遗迹，古物；圣徒的遗骸(或遗物)，圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间；n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽wayfarer n.旅人；徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆；旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯；习性，脾性exonerate v.使免罪；免除；v.免除责任，确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见，成见；歧视；n.偏见，成见；损害，侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争；搏斗；声称，坚持主张；辩论compete v.比赛；竞争；对抗deplore v.哀叹，悲叹，对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛，哀悼，痛惜 n.挽歌，哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度)；重要性；量，大小bulk n.容积，体积；大块，大批；大部分，大多数pith n.要旨；n.精髓，要点essence n.本质，要素；n.本质，实质；精华，精粹relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢zest n.风味，强烈的风味；热情，热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃lurk v.埋伏；潜伏；隐藏；鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知，报告，消息，情报；n.信息；情报；资料aghast a.恐怖的；惊骇的；吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累，妨碍hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)；v.阻碍，妨碍decree n.法令，政令 v.颁布(法令、政令)；决定determine v.决定；决心；测定，确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳；n./v.蹦跳，娱乐intercourse n.往来，交往，交际；n.交际，往来，交流relations n.交往，事务；关系menace n.威胁；讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁，恐吓 intimidation 胁迫；n.恐吓，威胁precipice n.悬崖；危急的处境；n.悬崖，峭壁cliff n.悬崖，峭壁sanctuary n.圣所，圣堂，神殿，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区shrine n.神殿，圣地；n.神殿，神龛，圣祠sprout v.发芽，抽条，长出 n.新芽，嫩苗grow v.生长，发育；种植，渐渐变得；增长，发展tread v.踏，踩 n.踩，步法，脚步声；(车胎)胎面trample v.踩，践踏；蔑视，粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药；军火doting a.溺爱的，宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的；爱好的；充满柔情的，深情的engross v.全神贯注于；吸引；占用absorb vt.吸收；接受；vt.吸引…的注意；vt．吸收（水、光、蒸汽等）；vt.并入，同化gush v.喷，涌出；使喷出，使涌出 n.喷，涌流flow v.流动；淹没 n.流，水流；流量insuperable a.不能超越的；难以克服的；a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的；克服不了的；压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历，(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验；n.严峻考验；折磨trial n.讯问，审讯；试验；试用；尝试，努力pouch n.育儿袋，肚囊；n.小皮袋；(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋；解雇；床 v.解雇；掠夺screech n./v.尖叫；(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫；v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高；身材；(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高；高度；身高；顶点；高位；高处undermine v.在…下挖；暗中伤害(破坏)；逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀dig v.挖，探究 n.捅；发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计，估价；评估；vt.估价，评价appraise v.评定，鉴定，评价chamber n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所；n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体内)腔室room n.房间，卧室；n.空间；地方；余地disdain n.鄙视，轻视 v.轻视，鄙视，不屑despise v.看不起，轻视，鄙视espy vt.窥见；v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解；v.认识到，觉察出；理解，领悟glossy a.光滑的，有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑；v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的，整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人，清洁工；n.看门人，管门人doorman n.门卫；n.看门人packet n.小包，小盒；包裹 v.打包，装行李；包装parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包 v.打包，捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛；n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)；v.烧焦，烤焦；高速疾驶 n.烧焦处，焦痕singe v. 微烧，烫焦；v.(轻微地)烧焦，烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升；升起；起床；起立utensil n.工具，(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具，器具 v.实行，实施，执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首，短剑compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问detain v.阻止，留住；扣留，拘留retard n.阻止，延迟 v.妨碍，延迟，使减速faction n.宗派，小集团；派别；派系斗争clique n.朋党派系，小集团hue n.色度；色调；样子colour n.颜色，彩色；颜料；肤色 v.给…着色，染luster n.光辉；光泽，光亮；荣誉shimmer v.闪烁，发微光；vi./n.发微光，发闪光；微光honor n.荣誉；敬意；(H-)阁下 v.使增光；尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈；不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈，执意；持续，存留rave v.胡言乱语；语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡；沸腾；兴奋slay v.杀死；谋杀kill v.杀死，消灭；破坏，毁灭；消磨(时间)tablet n.药片；n.药片；碑，牌匾；小块肥皂pill n.药丸；药片voluptuous a．撩人的，沉溺酒色的；a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的；a.激发美感的；感官的，感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近；途径，入门；方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意；v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意，召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知；示意concur v.同意，意见一致；互助；同时发生agree vi.同意，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控；归咎于fray v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破 n.吵架；打斗combat v.战斗；搏斗；斗争shred n.碎片，细条，破布；少量v.撕碎，切碎；v.撕碎，切碎 n.碎片，碎条；最少量hamper v.阻碍，防碍[同]hinder；牵制，危害malady n.病，疾病(通常做比喻)；n.疾病；不正之风ailment n.疾病，小病；n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走；孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走；v.跋涉，步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物；n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分residue n.剩余物；残余snore v.打鼾，打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息；呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地）给......着色；n.淡淡色彩；些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽；染料；气息bicker v.争吵；争论wrangle v.争论，口角，争吵；v.争论，激辩，吵架contrive v.发明；设计；设法；造成hatch v.孵出；策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇；使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看；n.强光；瞪眼；愤怒的目光 v.闪耀；怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等，摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索，探索impair v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少damage n.损坏，毁坏；(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏，毁坏mortify v.克制；禁欲；使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻；羞辱；使丢脸；vt.使羞辱，使丢脸predominant adj.主要的，显著的；a.占优势的；主要的，突出的outstanding a.突出的；出众的；a.杰出的，优秀的；显要的；重要的；未偿清的，未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的，清洁的；保健的；a.卫生方面的，卫生的；清洁的，卫生的hygienic a.卫生的，清洁的；a.卫生学的，促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由；授权(给)；担保；n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念；自信；保证allocate v.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归apportion v.分配；分摊；v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵，喧嚷 v.吵架，对骂fight n.战斗；斗争；战斗力 v.打仗；斗争；争论cynical a.讽刺的；(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的；a.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰，布置；给…添加细节，润饰adorn v.使美化，装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的；勇敢的，英勇的；a.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的；优秀的immerse 使沉浸于；使（自己）专心于；v.使沉浸在，使深陷于；使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入，(使)插进，陷入；猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的，夸示；华美的；a.卖弄的，炫耀的，夸示的showy a.鲜艳的，显眼的presentiment n.预感；预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感；n.预感；警告satiate 使饱；使满足；v.使饱足，生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量，过度undulate v.波动，形成波浪；起伏；震动wave v.波动，飘动；挥手 n.波浪；飘扬；挥手apparel n.衣服，服饰；n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服，外衣，(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃reject vt.摈弃；v.拒绝；扔掉；驳回，否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的，虚弱的，精疲力尽的；a.无生产力的，虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的；a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强，吝啬，不情愿 n.怨恨，积怨resentment n.不满；怨恨；忿恨kidnap n.／vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持abduct v.诱拐，拐带，绑架pact n.合同，条约，公约treaty n.条约，协议，协商pry v.刺探，打听，撬开peep vi.偷看；隐现n.窥视；嘟嘟声；吱吱声；v.偷看，窥视 n.一瞥，瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack；擦，洗；腹泻；冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走，昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走，高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测；n.妄想；不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的；奇特的 n./v.想象；爱好asset n.有价值的资源，优点，长处；财产，资产property n.财产；n.财产，资产；财产权，所有权；特性chasm n.深坑，断层，裂口；大分岐；利害冲突gap n.空缺，沟缝；n.缝隙；缺口；漏洞；(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺；争夺；v.夺取，抢夺depredate v.掠夺，劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的；轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的，幽默的；滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞；急飞；猛掷dash v.猛冲，飞奔；猛掷 n.猛冲，突进；破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取pervade v.弥漫，遍及，充满，渗透，漫延spread v.展开，铺开；流传，蔓延 n.伸展，扩展recant v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)；公开撤回retract v.缩回，收回，取消，撤消shambles n.混乱之处，凌乱的地点；n.屠宰场；紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱，慌乱；混淆；n.辨别不清；混淆，骚乱；混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌；禁止 a.禁忌的，禁止的prohibition n.不准，禁止；禁令trappings n.马的装饰物；装饰；外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃，废除，放弃；放开accrue v.积累；v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累；积聚；累加badger vt.纠缠；烦扰；v.困扰，纠缠tease v.取笑；逗弄 n.嘲弄，挑逗baffle v.使挫折，阻碍；使困惑bewilder v.迷惑，使糊涂，使慌乱，使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测，臆测；n./v.猜测(想)；设想surmise n./a.推测(的)；猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱；使不适 a.心烦的，苦恼的fiend n.恶魔；n.魔鬼；迷；能手devil n.魔鬼，恶魔；n.魔鬼；人，家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望；憔悴；衰退yearn v.渴望，极想；想念smother vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死 n.浓烟；窒息；vt.使窒息，使闷死；闷住；抑制；忍住choke v.窒息；(使)噎住；堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤，颤动；(急速强烈地)跳动，搏动；vi./n.跳动，搏动，有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏，节奏，脉冲 v.搏动，跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)；n.肉汤，肉汁soup n.汤，羹crevice n.缺口；裂缝；n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声，劈啪声；裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂；v.揭开(秘密等)，解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑，降低degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化foster v.促进，助长，培养；养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆，护士，保育员 v.护理，养育，喂奶incentive n.刺激；鼓励 a.刺激的；鼓励的stimulus n.刺激，激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫，八阵图；混乱，迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫；难解的事物；迷路pore v.深思熟虑；仔细阅读；毛孔；孔rubbish n.垃圾；废物；废话；胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等；垃圾，废物speculate v.沉思，思索；推测；投机meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑transfix v.刺穿；钉住；使呆住petrify v.使惊呆；vt.使发呆；使…变成化石anomaly n.异常，反常(现象)；畸形物体abnormality n.反常，异常；变态；畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中(于一点)focus vi.集中；v.(on)聚集，使集中 n.焦点；中心，集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写，使加倍 a.复制的，二倍的double a.双的，双重的；a.两倍的；双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代；新纪元age n.年龄；年纪；时代 v.变老；老年；长时间v . （使）变老；封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的；贫瘠的；a.憔悴的，骨瘦如柴的；荒凉的，不毛的haggard a.憔悴的，消瘦的incessant a.不断的，不绝的，无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的，连续不断的mute a.哑的；沉默的 n.哑巴；弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的，无言的；安静的，不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的；游击队的 n.游击队员；党徒defender n.防守队员；n.保卫者，拥护者；辩护人scan vt.快读；扫描；v.细看；浏览；详细调查；扫描contemplate v.注视；沉思；期待overlook v.忽略；检查；眺望；宽容；宽恕stab n.刺，戳；伤口，刺痛 v.捅(刀)，刺pierce v.刺穿，戳入；(喻)寒冷刺骨；感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作；vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭；(使)破产 n.毁灭；(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤；冲洗；惹怒；擦热；烦扰abrade v.磨损；擦伤；v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散；(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散；挥霍scatter v.撒播；驱散；分散，消散waste a.荒芜的；废弃的 v.浪费，挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹；消除；v.擦掉，抹去erase v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光，闪闪发亮flash n.闪光；转瞬间；浮华；一刹那；n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的，麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的，艰难的；a.费力的，艰巨的，艰苦的，困难的iterate vt.反复申说；v.重做，反复重申repeat v.重说；重复；背诵 n.重复；重播propensity n.嗜好，习性；n.倾向；习性tendency n.趋势，趋向；(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开，拆散；阐明，澄清；解决solve vt.解决；解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱；v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出 n.呼喊，叫cloak n.斗篷，大氅；伪装 v.罩上外衣，掩盖mantle n.斗篷，披风；覆盖物，(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的；热心的；a.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的pious a.虔诚的；道貌岸然的guise n.外表；伪装的姿态appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的；a.潜伏的，潜在的concealed a.隐藏的，隐蔽的pawn n.典当，抵押；小人物，走卒 v.典当，抵押gage n.抵押品；挑战v.抵押；以...为担保quake v./n.震动；颤抖；[口]地震shudder vi.打颤；v.战粟；震动，剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟，抖动sequel n.结局，后果；续集，续篇；n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果，成绩，成果 v.产生于，来自(from)salvage v.挽救，抢救；n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救，营救，挽救virtual a.实际上的，实质上的；虚的，虚拟的actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的wizard n.男巫，术士；奇才，能手，行家；n.男巫，术士；天才，奇才magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人；n.魔术师advise vt.劝告，建议；警告，忠告；通知，告知；向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐；等候；住remain v.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是condone v.宽恕；原谅excuse n.理由，借口 v.原谅；为…辩解；使…免去designate v.指定，选定；v.指明，标明，指出；指派，指定appoint vt.任命；委任；vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡；抵御；努力；力争；供养；照料defend v.防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的；a.耐寒的；强壮的；能吃苦的robust a.强键的；a.强健的，茁壮的；坚定的，紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活；a.柔软灵活的；富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的，易弯的，灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心；博爱主义；慈善事业charity n.慈善，博爱；n.仁慈，宽厚；慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆，追忆，想起recall v.回想起；撤销，收回 n.记忆力；召回smite vt.重击；彻底击败affect v.影响；感动；(在感情方面)打动，震动；(疾病)侵袭，使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言，口供；见证，证明proof n.证据，证明；校样 a.防…的，耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜；精力；姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞；使有生气blend v./n.混合，把...混成一体，混合物combine v.结合，联合；化合 n.集团；联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的；n./a.食人者(的)；同类相食的动物(的) denizen n.居民；入籍者；n.居民，外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者；居民；栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动；n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动，(使)骚动 n.骚动，激动incapacitate v.使不能；使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；v.使残废，严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀ponder v.考虑；沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语)，难解的问题，难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜，谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank；跳动；打败totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄；v.摇摇欲坠，步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息；使满足；v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足placate 安抚；和解；v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难，灾害，不幸事件daunt v.恐吓；使失去勇气dismay n.灰心，沮丧；惊愕 v.使沮丧；使惊愕gape v．目瞪口呆地盯着；v.打哈欠；张开，裂开；目瞪口呆stare v.盯，凝视，目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子；腼腆的人duration n.持续时间；n.持续，持久；期间period n.一段时间，时期；学时，课时；周期，句点implore vt.乞求，恳求，哀求entreat v.恳求，恳请muffle v.围裹；抑制；发低沉的声音wrap vt.包，捆；v.裹，包；覆盖，包围 n.包裹物，包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰；n.恶作剧，玩笑trick n.花招，诡计；恶作剧；窍门 v.欺诈，哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛；漫步stroll vi.散步，闲逛；n./v.漫步；散步；游荡trickle vi.淌，滴，流出；慢慢移动，逐渐消散；v.滴，淌，细流 n.细流，涓滴drip n.滴，点滴；水滴；乏味的人 v.滴下，漏水astound v.使大吃一惊，使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕；vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族，部落；(植物，动物)族，类distort v.歪曲(事实等)，曲解；弄歪；使…失真falsify v.窜改，伪造entrust vt.交托；vt.委托；信托commit v.犯(罪)，干(坏事)；委托；使承担…glutton n.贪食者，好食者；n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人；狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的，作废的；有病的 n.病人，病弱者worthless a.无价值的；没用处的；a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的patient a.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人，患者overtone n.寓意；眩外音；暗示；n.[音]泛音;弦外之音，暗示implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入probe n.探针；探测器，彻底调查 v.探查，查究investigate v.调查，审查；v.调查，调查研究statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例Bill n.帐单，招贴；议案；钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚，翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动，扭动；蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到，察觉到；观察；说，评论，遵守condescend v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于；v.屈尊，惠允(做某事)dike n.堤，坝；n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤；银行；田埂；一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠；n.沟，渠道 v.在…上开沟；摆脱，抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳；vt.把…往上抛，掷toss v.扔；摇摆；翻来覆去 n.投，抛；猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的，可怕的，令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的，令人毛骨悚然的；令人讨厌的knave n.流氓，无赖；n.不诚实的人，无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈，会谈；n.谈判negotiation n.谈判，协商，交涉fragment n.碎片，断片[同]shred v.打碎，碎裂guess v./n.猜测，推测；以为；猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰variety n.多样性，变化；种类，种种；变种，品种warden n.看守人；监护人；监察人员，管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢；vt.崇拜；非常喜爱boost n.促进；一抬；一推；吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的，下级的，下游的 v.放低，降低detention n.滞留，拘留，(尤指)监禁；n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下release n./v.释放；发布，发行；放开，松开explicit a.清楚的；直言的；坦率的implicit a.含蓄的；固有的；无疑问的；无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的；招人嫉妒的；a.引起反感的；有害的just ad.正好，刚好；a.公平的；应得的；方才，刚刚；仅仅，只是；勉强地malign a.有害的；恶性的；恶意的 v.诽谤，诬蔑praise v.赞扬，歌颂；n.称赞，赞美；赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜，欢悦subsist v.维持生活；vi.生存；维持生命decease n./vi.死，死亡unruly a.不守规矩的，不受约束的；a.难控制的；无法无天的；任性的manageable a.可管理的；可处理的；易控制的agile a.敏捷的；活泼的；a.灵活的，(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚；不圆滑的，缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常；任性steadfastness n.固定不变；坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的，不快的；a.忧郁的；凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的，欢呼的；a.欢欣的，欢腾的，喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误的推理，谬论truth n.真理；真相；事实；n.真相；实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的；装假的；伪装的mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼；空想reality n.现实；真实；实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除，预防；阻止，妨碍permit v.允许，许可，准许 n.执照；许可证sheer a.纯粹的，十足的；极博的；垂直的，陡峭的opaque a.不透明的，不透光的；难理解的，晦涩的；a.不透明的，难懂的succinct a.简明的，简洁的；a.简明的，扼要的verbose a.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的arable a.可耕的，适合种植的；adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的；无菌的；缺乏独创性的；贫瘠的complacent a.自满的；自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的；自我谴责的dismember v.分裂；瓜分；肢解；vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固，(使)巩固；合并，联合glee n.高兴，欢乐；n.欢喜，高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦；n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤mischievous a.调皮的，恶作剧的；a.淘气的，有害处的beneficial a.有益的，有用的，有好处的redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的；a.多余的，累赘的，冗长的necessary a.必须的，必要的；必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑；关怀indifference n.不关心，冷漠；n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩；剩余(额)；n.过剩，剩余物；盈余 a.多余的，过剩的deficit n.不足额；n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等)，增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚；使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小（或减少)；vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加，提高 n.增加，增强，提高haphazard adj.偶然的；a.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的；a.故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的，清楚的；明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的，模棱两可的；可疑的；a.意义含糊的，不直率的overt a.公开的，不隐蔽的；a.公开的，明显的，公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝，严厉拒绝；漠不关心admission n.准入；接纳；n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券somber a.昏暗的；阴天的；阴森的；忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的；快乐的，愉快的；a.高兴的，快乐的，使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠，妨碍，反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励，激励，支持vehement a.猛烈的；激烈的；a.感情强烈的；热烈的；(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的；冷淡的；不动的，平静的benign a.良性的；良好的；和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进；发起；提升，升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的，朝生暮死的；a.朝生暮死的，生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的，永恒的；(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的；目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的；有才智的；a.聪明的，明智的；智能的lavish a.慷慨的，大方的；过多的，过度的stingy a.小气的；吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖；兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发；成批出售；n.批发 a.批发的；大规模的；大批的reprove vt.责骂，谴责；非难；v.责骂，申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候；赞美之词 v.赞美；向…致意synthetic a.合成的，人工的；综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的，天然的；a.自然的，天然的；出于本性的；自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的；被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的；倒霉的，晦气的；讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的，吉利的，侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的；a.沮丧的，失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的，(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的regular adj.正常的；a.有规律的，有规则的；整齐的；正规的immaculate a.无污点的；清静的filthy a.卑劣的；恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶；赠恨；vt.厌恶，嫌恶admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美pensive a.沉思的；哀思的；忧愁的airy a.轻盈的；做作的；a.通风的；不切实际的，空洞的；快活的accelerate vt.加速；促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人)，坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，微弱的，薄弱的shun vt.避开，回避，避免encounter v.遇到，碰到；遭遇 n.遭遇；意外的相见audible a.可听见的；音响的；a.听得见的，可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的；幸运的，吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的，不利的；a.不适宜的，不利的elation n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意；n.得意洋洋，振奋depression n.压抑，沮丧；不景气，萧条期；凹地，凹陷haughty a.傲慢的，自大的；a.傲慢的，高傲的modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的jeopardy n.危险；危难safety n.安全，保险；安全设备，保险装置；安全场所mandatory a.命令的；强制性的optional a.随意的，可选择的，非强制的；a.可以任选的，非强制的rebuke v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的；稀疏的dense a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；a.密集的，浓厚的；不易看透的；愚钝的undue a.过度的，过分的；a.过分的，不适当的reasonable a.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度allay v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧。

刘毅10000纯词汇表整理版

lesson1lesson2lesson3 abdomen absolve access bereave bias beckon consecrate contend concur evoke deplore denounce groove fracture frayjolt magnitude hamper obsolete pith malady prowl relish plodscoop sneak remnant status tidings snoresue aghast tingebandit cumber ailment commemorate decree bickerdefile frolic contrive devaition intercourse dazzle fortitude menace fumble inconsolable precipice impair nibble sanctuary mortify pageant sprout predominant scourge tread sanitary tumble ammunition walletafflict doting warrant censure engross allocate dissimulation gush brawlflog insuperable cynical inscription ordeal embellish meddle pouch gallant posture screech immerse rummage stature ostentatious spout undermine presentiment traverse assess satiate wistful chamber undulateamicable distain apparel blizzard espy cajole cruise glossy discard eradicate janitor grudge glimmer packet kidnap lump pulpit pact ransack scorch pry slash surge scour slump utensil swagger vogue bayonet vagary ascribe cpmpassion asset bulwark detain chasm dubious faction despoil facet hue facetious heed luster hurtle huddle persevere laeceny mumble rave pervade relic slay recant smog tablet shambles wayfarer voluptuous taboo wont trappingslesson4lesson5lesson6 abidicate admonish abhor accrue bide boost badger condone detention baffle designate explicit conjecture fend invidious derange hardy malignfiend limber potable pine philanthropy rue smother recollect subsisit throb smite unrulybroth testimony agile crevice ale caprice demean blend disconsolate foster carnivorous fallacy incentive denizen ingenuous maze frenzy miragepore incapacitate preclude rubbish massacre sheer speculate ponder succinct transfix riddle arable anomaly spank complacent converge totter dismember duplicate appease gleeepoch catastrophe implicit gaunt daunt mischievous incessant gape redundant mute duration solicitude partisan implore surplus scan muffle abatestab prank consummate botch saunter dwindle chafe tricker haphazarddissipate astound obvious efface clan rubuffglint distort somber onerous entrust thwarf iterate glutton vehement propensity invalid benign singe overtone degrade strut probe ephemeral unravel shrine illiterate bellow statute lavish cloak writher peddle devout behold reprove guise condescend synthetic latent dike unbounded pawn flip wrethed quake grislysequel knavesalvage parleyvirture shredwizard surmisevicissitudewardenlesson7lesson8lesson9blithe bleak adjacent dejected castigate calamity erratic enmity devastate immaculate impartial exultant loathe lucid inexhaustible pensive perpendicular maudlin retarded retrospect plunder stalwart sagacity scrupulous shun urbane sundry audible ardent zealous auspicious derogatory altruistic elation discretion clamor haughty hilarious disintegrate jeopardy paramount forebear mandatory recede intact rebuke rife molest sparse spontaneous profuse undue tenuous slackallay acme tartcarnal candor viable defunct dissuade aslant feasible gratuitous concede ingenuity impeach distruct mirth ostensible groggy precarious paltry intrepid preordain sordid overbearing taciturn tidy rash venomous aloof sporadic amiss cardinal toxic comprise drab avert dissemble feud deduceglib insolent embarkinvincible mitigate humiliate perfunctory pertinent jovial replete predecessor pastime solicit tardy snug thraldom whet umpteen wilt acquit blur abominable brittle demolish brainy detract enslave deteriorate expirpate impede exquisite indulgent lull incurable mendacious plantiff manual plausible robust potential sanction strenuous ruthless shallow vitiate voluable vergevociferouslesson10lesson11lesson12 aggrieve acclimate accelerate callous assail averse disapprove congest corroborate fabulous effusive encamp infuriate frugal humid mordant insolvent irrigation prowess nasusea preeminent subversive redeem rudiment temporary seep stifle amass symmetry versatile colossal aggravate anatomy dismal balmy brawn genial culmination dexterity inveterate endorse erupt offence hygiene hypthesis sojourn intangible manipulate turmoil oblivious prowess suspend rite scrupulous assent simulate suffice cosy transcribe antique diversity annex coherent haggard brew doze irreparable deride fascinate paternal evaluate innovate replica Imminent mystify seclusive judicious recur wrangle preponderance shimmer bigoted sage technicality deficient specter articulate elude tumult confront ignoble apathy ecstasy kindred collide fostermelancholy drape irradiate poltroon fatuous obstinate rout impudent repugnant vulnerable meditate soporific abide purify triumph boisterous sagaciousdespicable suaveexotic vigilanceimperativenonpluspompousseversultrywanelesson13lesson14lesson15 abound addict adhere arrogant assiduous audacity compile conspire contiguity entreat elusive enchantfilth gaudy grandeur incumbent ignite infer monotony negotiate numb reciprocate respiration remit shaggy spice skeptical tribulation unanimous urban adolescent aggregate amputate autocratic banal deformity congenial curative excavate encumber enforce harass horrify hypocrite intoxicate manifest intercept placid nutrition persecute retaliate repress sarcasm stealthy smuggle superfluous wary tangible vindicate annihilate analogy animate chronological billow chivalry divert detonate diagnosis enhance entangle exemplify imprison hibernate impend malice intuition modulate prosecute pollute prophecy satirical revere sensuous subscribe solitary tact weirdvalor vindictive apprehend antagonist append commute congnizant communal emitdoleful ecology fortify facility forbear inflict improvise indifference mimic inquisitive mediocre reassure protrude rehearse serial savor singular tactics subvert transientlesson16lesson17lesson18adversity alloy anaesthetic blister blackout beaconclatter cater coronerdigital cram duelgash fleece graftimpunity habitat impersonal manure locksmith loomporous pant pealshack rickety roundupspan stimatize straggletwitch unquenchable ulterior armistice astronaunt auctionbreach bequeath calligraphy comity census copedungeon crusade cucumber gregarious ford gruelincur hover hustlemole masquerade maneuver patent phoenix plightsip rye scoffsulfur stunt stunupsurge versus vulture austere artillery bankrupt bouquet bounty caverncoral clench chrysanthemum forum dirk fisherygym gallous gustinterject inedible ingratiateraft moral munition smear prone prostratetaper scuttle smoldervia tack tattoobarometer ward wieldcomply avalanche allude coxcomb briefcase chiselfoliage commodious flithegira dynasty high-handed lair gibberish lag nightmare invoke naughty reservoir myriad rattlesod quarry soot warehouse slum tributary belch tinkle undochore whirlpool belabor crimison blockade circumference fugitive burrow devolve horde corollary fretlinguistic fawn honk petroleum grope override rumple latch rallysneeze nostalgia sprawltwine resound trudgewhirr splintertrucevernacularlesson19lesson20lesson21 ambush access desertbrag excess dessert cleanse adapt disassemble discourse adopt dissemble foxhole adverse draught inflammation averse drought lever affect eligble notation effect illegible ransom affectation eminent sop affection imminent tingle allusion exalt armament illusion exult brunch annual ingenious coffin annul ingenuous envision apraise jealous gangster apprise zealous illegible argument material malcontent augment materiel pavilion assure moral shroud insure morale spurt bandage ordinance varnish bondage ordnance ballad carton parishbutt cartoon perish consul censor perpetrate enshrine censure perpetuate gobble collision personality harangue collusion personalty mow confident prosecute pilgrim confidant portable shear consul potable strangle council prescribewalnut counsel proscribe beaver dairy reality cavalry diary realty creak decease statuefir disease stature hanger decent vacation kernel descent vocation measles dissentpuffsleetsurnamewigbleachchariotcrutchflirtgullkitmorselprototypesnaretriggerweirlesson22lesson23lesson24 alumna farther altar alumnus further alter alumni hanged ascent amoral hung assent immoral historic cannon unmoral historical canon avocation human canvas vocation humane canvass biannual imaginary cession biennial imaginative session chord incomparable faintcord uncompareble feint clench incredible intension clinch incredulous intention climate lay pray weather lie prey compare apt principal contrast liable principle connotation likely stationary denotation luxuriant stationery contemptible luxurious address contemptuous moan attribute continual mourn committee continuous oral concert credible verbal content credulous personal converse disinterested personnel desert uninterested respectably digest disorganized respectfully instinct unorganized respectively intimate divers raise minute diverse rise objectdual register refuse duel registrar tear egoist sailer used egotist sailoremerge salonimmerge saloonemigrant subconscious immigrant unconscioustranscripttranscription。