十九世纪六十年代美国民权运动内容摘要

关于美国二十世纪六十年代民权运动之调查

学生: 黄玉凤指导教师：黄祎

内容摘要：六十年代美国民权运动的繁荣具有国际国内双重背景。国际上，其它非洲国家民族解放的胜利给了非裔美国人以信心；在国内，经济的发展以及非裔美国人自我意识的觉醒使得美国再也无法否认非裔美国人早就应该获得的权利。在马丁路德·金的非暴力思想领导下，非裔美国人通过布朗诉教育部案、蒙哥马利公车抵制运动、自由进军运动、向华盛顿进军运动等运动取得巨大的胜利。非裔美国人的民权运动的影响是多方面的。它刺激了国内其它弱势群体的斗争；使平等的观念深入人心；重建了非裔美国人的形象；有利于国家的稳定。

关键词：非裔美国人；民权运动；非暴力；巨大影响

An Investigation of

American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s

B.A Candidate: Huang Yufeng Supervisor: Huang Yi

Abstract:The flourish of the African Americans’ Civil Right Movement in the 1960s has international and internal background. Internationally, other countries’ victory of national emancipation in Africa gives the African Americans confidence to gain their equal rights. At home, with the development of economy and the increase of the African Americans’ self-awareness, the country can not deny the rights due to them any more. Under Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s nonviolence theory, the African Americans’ Civil Right Movement makes great progress through the events of Brown V. Board of Education, Montgomery Bus Boycott, Free Riders, and March on Washington … the impact of African Americans’ Civil Right Movement is manifold. It stimulates other disadvantaged groups’ fighting; it makes the Americans have strong faith in equity; it reconstructs the image of African Americans; it does well to the stability of the American society.

Key words: African American; Civil Rights Movement; nonviolence; great impact