初中英语讲义(教案)：_初三英语__so或neither或nor引导的倒装句
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so / neither / nor引导的倒装句
(部分倒装)
倒装句概述：
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句
（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too
2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.
3、---I like eating apples.
---So do I.
（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件
结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、同样也不”)
2、---I don’t like eating apples.
---Neither do I.
3、Li Ming isn’t a good student.Nor is Mary.
2、注意：
1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；
2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或
相关）；
3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；
4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。
5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。
3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：
一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等
现在进行时, am, is, are
一般过去时, did
现在完成时, have, has
一般将来时, will, shall,
过去进行时，was, were
过去完成时，had
过去将来时, would
（2）变式练习
一、填空题
1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.
2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.
3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.
4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.
5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.
6. She has been to New York .So I.
7. I like singing and so Tom.
8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.
9. James didn’t attend the meeting and n either Jane.
10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.
四、巩固练习
一、填空题
1. I don’t like football. Neither I.
2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I
3. He has been to Beijing . So I.
4. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.
5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.
6. A fish can swim and so I
7. I get up at seven and so my mother.
8. He didn’t smoke, Nei ther she
9. They didn’t do it and neither I.
10. I am dancing .So they.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did
B. so was
C. did so
D. neither did
( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____.
A. nor don’t I
B. neither do I
C. I don’t neither
D. I don’t also
( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat
B. So the meat does
C. So does the fish
D. So the meat is
( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is
B. neither was
C. so is
D. so was
五、拓展训练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do
B So does
C Neither does
D So is
( ) 3. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.
A . So has
B Neither has
C Neither have
D Neither are
( ) 5.He watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
( ) 5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A So will
B neither will
C So are
D Neither are
当堂过手训练