土壤学部分专业名词

1 土壤soil。

2 土壤学soil science

3 发生土壤学pedology

4 耕作土壤学edaphology

5 土壤地理[学] soil geography

6 土壤物理[学] soil physics

7 土壤化学soil chemistry

8 土壤生物化学soil biochemistry

9 土壤矿物学soil mineralogy

10 农业化学agrochemistry

11 土壤分析化学soil analytical chemistry

12 土壤生物学soil biology

13 土壤微生物学soil microbiology

14 土壤生态学soil ecology

15 土壤微形态[学] soil micromor-phology

16 土壤资源soil resources

17 土壤区划soil regionalization

18 土壤肥力soil fertility

19 土壤管理soil management

20 土壤利用soil utilizaion

21 土壤改良soil amelioration, soil improvement

22 土壤侵蚀[学] soil erosion

23 水土保持soil and water conservation

24 农业化学分析agrochemistry analysis

25 土壤信息系统soil information system, SIS

26 土壤遥感soil remote sensing

27 土壤圈pedosphere

28 土壤景观soil landscape

29自然土壤natural soil

30人为土壤anthropogenic soil

31 耕作土壤cultivated soil

32 森林土壤forest soil

33 草原土壤steppe soil

34 荒漠土壤desert soil 35 水田土壤paddy field soil

36 旱地土壤upland soil

37低地土壤lowland soil

38湿地土壤wetland soil

39 盐渍土壤salt-affected soil

40 山地土壤mountain soil

41高山土壤slpine soil

42 风化作用weathering

43物理风化physical weathering

44化学风化chemical weathering

45 生物风化biological weathering

46 风化产物weathering product

47 风化残余物weathering residue

48 风化强度weathering intensity

49 风化指数weathering index

50 风化淋溶系数ba value

51 半风化体saprolite

52 风化壳weathering crust

53 碎屑风化壳clastic weathering crust

54 含盐风化壳salic weathering crust

55 碳酸盐风化壳carbonated weathering crust

56 硅铝风化壳siallitic weathering crust

57 铁铝风化壳ferrallitic weathering crust

58[成土]母质parent material

59 土壤发育soil development

60 土壤发育序列soil development sequence

61 年代序列chronosequence

62 地形系列toposequence

63 原始土壤primitive soil, initial soil

64 幼年土壤young soil

65 成熟土壤mature soil

66 顶极土壤climax soil

67 古土壤学paleopedology

68 古土壤paleosol

69 埋藏土buried soil

70 裸露埋藏土exhumed soil

71 残遗土relict soil

72土壤年龄soil age

73 土壤绝对年龄absolute age of soil 74土壤相对年龄relative age of soil

75 放射[性]碳定年radiocarbon dating

76 [表观]平均停留时间[aparent] mean residence time, AMRT

77 土壤地球化学soil geochemistry

78 土壤生物地球化学soil biogeochemistry

79 土壤发生soil genesis

80 土壤形成soil formation

81 土壤形成因素soil-forming factor

82 土壤形成过程soil-forming process

83 淋溶作用eluviation

84 淋洗作用leaching

85 螯合淋溶作用cheluviation

86 [机械]淋移作用mechanical eluviation, lessivage

87 淀积作用illuviation

88 淋淀作用eluviation-illuviation

89生物积累作用biological accumulation

90 腐殖质积累作用humus accumulation

91 泥炭形成[作用] peat formation

92 盐化[作用] salinization

93碱化[作用] solonization

94 次生盐化[作用] secondary salinization

95脱盐作用desalinization。

96脱碱作用solodization, solotization，97 石膏聚积作用gypsum accumulation。

98 钙积作用calcification。

99 复钙作用recalcification

100 脱钙作用decalcification

101潜育作用gleyization 102 假潜育作用pesudogleyization 103 次生潜育化[作用] secondary gleyization

104硅化[作用] silicification

105 脱硅[作用] desilicification

106 灰化[作用] podzoliation

107 棕化[作用] brownification, braunification

108 红化[作用] rubification

109 硅铝化[作用] siallitization

110铁铝化[作用] ferrallitization

111 富铝化[作用] allitization

112铁质化[作用] ferruginization

113黏化[作用] clayification

114 残积黏化[作用] residual clayification

115 淀积黏化[作用] illuvial clayification, argillification

116 自幂作用self-mulching。

117自吞作用self-swallowing

118 土壤扰动作用pedoturbation

119 单个土体pedon

120聚合土体polypedon。

121 土壤剖面soil profile

122侏儒剖面nanoprofile

123 巨型剖面giant profile

124扰动剖面disturbed profile

125 剖面构型profile pattern

126土体层solum

127土壤发生层soil genetic horizon, soil horizon

128发生层分化horizon differentiation, horizonation

129 发生层界线horizon boundary

130发生层命名horizon designation 131 基本发生层master horizon, principle horizon

132 有机层organic horizon

133 腐殖质层humus horizon

134 淋溶层eluvial horizon