英语句子类型

2、按句子的结构可分三种：简单句、
并列句和复合句。
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语） 和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. Let us pass, ____? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 5. I suppose he isn’t serious, ____ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so 2. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, he is D. He is
Exercises
把下列句子译成英语，并指出各属于哪种基本句型。
1. 这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers smell good. 主＋连动＋表(S+V+P) 2. 这里夏天经常下雨。
It always rains here in summer. 主＋不及物动 (S+V)
3. 李平逗得婴儿笑起来了。 Li Ping made the baby begin to laugh. 主＋及物动＋宾＋宾补（S+V+O+C） 4. 刚才她给了我一些墨水。 Just now she gave me some ink. 主＋及物动＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO）
句子类型
• 句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class. 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
句子成份练习
1、You should study hard.
状语
2、The teacher got very angry. 表语 3、The boy told me his story. 间语+直宾 4、We elected him our monitor. 宾语+宾补 5、The sun keeps us warm. 宾语+宾补 6、I told him to open the window.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上 的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折 的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的 句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语 从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从 句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
6. You had better not smoke here, ____? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or
简单句的五种基本句型：
一、主语＋不及物动词（S+V）
e.g. a. Spring is coming. b. This factory opened in 1989.
二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（S+V+O）
e.g. She has bought a new house.
三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（S+V+P） e.g. a. She looked worried. b. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school. 四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 （S+V+IO+DO） e.g. My father bought me a lot of books. 五、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 （S+V+O+C） e.g. a. They made him their monitor. b. We consider him very capable.
10、To our joy, they arrived safe. 状语
11、The fact is very clear that our team will win the game. 同位语 12. After graduation he will work where he came from. 状语
宾语Байду номын сангаас宾补
7、We watched the train leaving the station. 宾语+宾补
8. I think it difficult to finish the work this morning. 宾语+宾补
主语
9. There seems little hopes of success.