初高中衔接英语词性的分类 导学案

it.
4. Thanks to your _______ (suggest), I got to complete the job in time.
5. It is always _______ (sun) here in winter.
6. Emily used to be short, but now she is much ______ (tall).
5. 反身代词： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，
宾语动作回自身。
单数： myself yourself himself herself itself
复数： Ourselves yourselves
themselves
6、 疑问代词 有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于
_______ (topic), puppy love.
10. Niushou Hill is an area of natural _________ (beautiful). It attracts
lots of tourists every spring.
【讲一讲】
概述 英语的词类
英语的词类通常可以分为十大类：
2. ---- Excuse _______! Is this bike yours? ---- No, it isn’t _______. I think it
is Li Lei.
---- Yes, it’s _______.
3.They have got ______________ ready for the football match.
（三）名词的句法功能 1 在句中作主语 This book is very useful. 2 作表语 My brother is a worker. 3 作宾语或宾语补足语 We made Tom our monitor. 4 作定语 He got three gold medals at 23rd Olympic Games. 5 作状语 The meeting lasted two hours. 6 作同位语 Mr. Smith,our leader, is speaking now. 【练一练】用所给的名词的适当形式填空 1.A group of _____(sheep) are eating _____(grass) and ______(leaf) at the foot of the hill. 2.There are a few ______________ (people) in the room. 3.I want two ______________ (glass) of ______________ (milk). 4.I have a lot of ______________ (money) in my pocket. 5.People wear shoes on their ______________ (foot). 6.The ______________ (woman) teachers are playing basketball. 7.The first room is the ______________ (teacher) office. 8.Those ______________ (child) are playing football outside. 9.The doctor has saved a lot of ______________ (life). 10.There are five ______________ (pear) trees in the yard. 11.This isn’t my book, but my ______________ (brother). 12.There are some ______________ (sheep) in the field.
二. 代词
（一）．含义：用来代替名词或名词短语的词。 （二）．分类：按意义特征和语法功能可分为人称代词、物主代 词、反身代词、
相互代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、 关系代词等9类。 （三）. 分类讲解： 1. 人称代词：形式 主语 I you he she it we （y你ou们） they
7. “Help _______ to some fruit.” Mother said to the children.
8. They enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.
9. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ___ of us had ____ mபைடு நூலகம்ney on us.
特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例
如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语） What is that? (作表
语)
7. .关系代词 关系代词是引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代
词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 例如：
4. 不定代词 只修饰可数名词: many, a number of few, a few
只修饰不可数名词: much , little , a little
修饰可数名词、不可数名词: a lot of= lots of some any
复合不定代词
由every, some, any, no与thing, body, one构成复合不定代词
【考一考】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Na is an outstanding tennis _______ (play).
2. Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _______ (able) to go to
school.
3. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not _______ (interest) in
6 副词 adv . fast, quickly 表示动作特征或形状特征
7 冠词 art. a, an, the 表示名词的泛指或特指
8 介词 prep. In, on,by,with
9 连词 conj. and,if, but连接词，短语，句子
10 感叹词 interj. Oh, ah，My God! 表示说话者的感情或口气
man--men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet goose—geese mouse—mice
Chinese-Chinese Japanese –Japanese deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep
a man doctor— men doctors a woman teacher--women teachers 注意：German---Germans(德国人)
英语词性的分类及用法
Learning content: the classification and use of English words (英语词性的分 类及用法) Learning aims: Know the different parts of speech(词性) and be able to use them correctly.
有生命的物体加“es” : potato–potatoes tomato–tomatoes hero---heroes英雄 Negro—Negroes 黑人
(5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” :
shelf–shelves knife–knives leaf–leaves 不规则变化：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
【练一练】用适当的代词填空
1. She has lost _______ pen. Will you lend her _______?
一、名词
（一）名词的分类
专有名 人名，地名，
China，London，Helen
词
机构名
个体名词 名
集体名词 词 普通名
cup, apple,student Police, family, team
可数名词
词
water,
rice,
物质名词
cotton
不可数名
抽象名词
Love, work, 词 success
1、简单介词（Simple prepositions） 如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions） 如：onto, out of, without, towards 等；
3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions） because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of； （三）常见介词的基本用法
1、with 和……一起, 拿着 2、 about 关于 3、 after 在……之后
4、across 横过
5. along 沿着
6、in 在……里
宾语 me you him her it us （y你ou们） them
2. 物主代词的用法：
形容词性的物主代词：my our your your his her its theirs
名词性的物主代词： mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
3. 指示代词： this these that those it
7. I was so hungry that I had a ______ (three) bowl of rice.
8. We can’t go out to have a picnic because it is raining _______
(heavy) outside.
9. Justin Bieber’s first single, One Time, is about one of his favorite
（二）名词复数的变化 规则变化：
(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”: 如： dog – dogs book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”：box – boxes watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” : countries factory – factories dictionary—dictionaries (4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” :
4.Lily looks unhappy. ______________ must have happened to her.
5.There’s ______________ time left. We must hurry.
6.How ______________ did you pay for the trousers?
10.
I’d been expecting ___letters the whole morning, but there weren’t __ for me.
三. 介词
（一）. 含义：又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。 介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
（二）：介词的分类：从其构成来看可以分为
1 名词 n. teacher, book 。表示人或事物的名称 。
2 代词 pron. we ,me, he 等。 代替名词或数词。
3 数词 num. two, fifth 等。表示数目或顺序
4 动词 v.
work, study, live 等。 表示动作或状态 在句中可做谓
语。
5 形容词 adj. good, big, beautiful 等。表示人或事物的性质或状态，