Day-7-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练

2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练

Part 1初中核心词汇复习

1.ill adj生病的，有病的

关联词组:fall ill生病：feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重

ill和sick的区别：

①表示"生病的"意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面,例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；

②表示"生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作泄语，例如：

A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。

词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病

2.imagine v.想彖：设想

(1) imagine + 需词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it•这房子正是她所想象的。© imagine + that/wh-从句(that可省略),表示“胡乱猜想……;认为

Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。

(3)imagine + doing 想象做某事:Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！(J) imagine sb. /sth. (to be) •••： The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。

词性转换：imagination n.想象：imaginative adj•富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3・ immediately adv.立亥lj, 立R卩

用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在 .......... 之后立即：

immediately before irt .. 之前立H卩；immediately behind/above/be 1 ow/in front of sth•后而

/上而/下而/前而紧挨着 ... :the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座

位

词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的

同义词：immediately=at once二:right away

4.important adj.重要的

关联词组:play an important role起到重要作用

用法：important后面可接介词for/to＞表示"对...... 很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth•结构,表示“(对 ..... 来说)做某事很重要":It is important to follow the doctor' s

advice・

词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地

5.improve v.改进，改善，提髙；变得更好

用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后而接状语成分：

Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ) •很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。

词性转换：improvement n.改进，改善，提髙；improv* adj•改良的，改进过的：improved technology

6.include v.包括，包含

® include接动词的话，要接doing sth：

Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。

©include A in/on B把A列入B的一部分，把A算入B：

You should include some examples in your article.你应该在文章里举一些例子©

③常用including的形式，引岀需要罗列的宾语：

Hundreds were k订led, including many women and ch订dren.数百人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。

词性转换：inclusion n.包含：内含物：inclusive adj•包括的，包含的

反义词：exclude v.不包括，排除

7.increase v.(使)增加：增长；n.增加，增长

动词用法:increase可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常用结构有：increase (sth.) (from A) (to B), 指“增加到”,表示结果;increase (sth. ) (by sth.),指“增加了……”,表示幅度。例如：

The population has increased from million to million.人口已从120 万增加到了180 万©

The population has increased by million.人口已增加到了60 万©

名词用法：increase作名词时，常用结构有：an increase in sth•在某方而增长：an increase in population 在人口方面增长:on the increase iE在增加(增长):China' s population is on the increase.中国的人口正在增长。

词性转换：increasing adj.越来越多的:渐增的：an increasing number of…越来越多的 ........

反义词：decrease v.卜•降

& industry n. I：业，行业，产业

关联词组：food/car/paper industry 食品/汽车/造纸工业；heavy/light industry 重/轻工业：service