Day-7-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
Day 10-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，民族的；国内的，本国的；国有的，国立的关联词组：National Day国庆节；national standard国家标准；national culture民族文化；national team国家队○1national表示“国家的，全国性的”，与local（当地的，地方性的）相对。
例如：Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。
○2national表示“国内的，本国的”，与international相对。
例如：national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的，国立的”：a national museum国家博物馆词性转换：nation n.国家；民族；nationally adv.全国性；nationality n.国籍关联单词：international adj.国际的2. naturaladj.自然的，天然的关联词组：natural gas天然气；natural environment自然环境；natural resource自然资源；natural world自然界；natural science自然科学用法：○1natural表示“自然的，天然的”，与man-made（人造的）相对，例如：the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的，本能的，与生俱来的”，形容行为或能力：Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。
词性转换：naturally adv.自然地，天然地；nature n.自然；性质，种类：in nature本质上；by nature天生地；生性；mother nature大自然；human nature人性反义词：unnatural adj.不自然的3. near adj.近的，不远的；adv.在附近，不久以后；prep.在……附近，靠近用法：○1near作形容词，表示“（距离或时间）近的，不远的，不久的”。
英语衔接课程(7月20日).pdf
I have a dog and a cat．The dog is brown and the cat is yellow．
2)特指某人或某物。如：
The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher．
3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：
Would you mind turning down the radio，Jim? Your father is sleeping．
2 小时 2 小时 2 小时 2 小时 2 小时 2 小时
2 小时
2 小时
- 18 -
学海无涯
三、课程示例
⚫ 知识接力
【初中目标】
第一讲 冠词
掌握不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法及辨析，定冠词 the 的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，重点掌握不定冠
词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用。
【高中目标】
4)某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。如：have a good time，in a hurry，have a break，for a while，a pair of，
have a look，with a smile，take an active part in．
2．定冠词 the 的用法
1)指第二次提到的人或物。如：
课程理念 4. 按层次设置练习，满足各层次学生需要。让学生在复习中学有所得。
4．课程的编写即有深度也有广度： 深度：在同一语言基础知识框架内增加词汇量、词组及句型。 广度：在同一语言知识平面内增加信息量，扩展学生的视野。
二、课程结构
教学内容
教学目标
建议时间
第一讲 冠词
第二讲 代词
Day 6—2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
Day 6—2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1.ill adj生病的，有病的关联词组：fall ill生病；feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：1表示“生病的”意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面，例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；2表示“生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作定语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病2.imagine v.想象；设想1 imagine + 名词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。
2 imagine + that/wh-从句（that可省略），表示“胡乱猜想……；认为……”。
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
3 imagine + doing 想象做某事Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！4 imagine sb./sth. (to be)…：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象；imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3. immediately adv.立刻，立即用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在……之后立即；immediately before在……之前，立即；immediately behind/above/below/in front of sth. 后面/上面/下面/前面紧挨着……the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once=right away4.important adj.重要的关联词组：play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to，表示“对……很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth.结构，表示“（对……来说）做某事很重要”。
Day 2-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. background n. 背景关联词组：education background教育背景；family background家庭背景；background music背景音乐用法：既可以指图画、舞台等的实体背景，也可以表示某个人的出身背景、学历等。
2. basic adj.基本的，基础的关联词组：basic information基本信息词性转换：basis n.基础；basically adv.基本上，主要地3. beat vt.敲打；打败；vi.跳动；n.节拍词形变化：过去式beat；过去分词beaten关联词组：beat the drum打鼓；be beaten by sb.被某人打了；输给了某人4. begin v. 开始，着手词形变化：过去式began；过去分词begun；现在分词beginning关联词组：begin with以……开始，开始于……用法：begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.都表示“开始做某事“，它们的区别：○1begin doing强调事情的持续性。
例如：He began smoking three years ago.他三年前开始抽烟（强调一种持续的习惯）。
○2begin to do表示一件事情的开端，持续与否不重要。
例如：It’s beginning to rain, we’d better hurry up.开始下雨了，我们最好快点。
同义词：start词性转换：beginning n.起初，开始：in the beginning=at first起初，开始；at the beginning of…在……的开头；from beginning to end从开始到结束5. behaviour n. 行为，举止美式拼写：behavior关联词组：good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为词性转换：behave v.表现，举止6. believe v. 相信，认为关联词组：believe it or not信不信由你；it is (widely) believed that…人们（普遍）认为……用法：○1believe是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态。
Day 15-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Day 15步骤内容数量备注Part 1初中核心词汇复习22汉英词性拓展延伸Part 2高中衔接词汇预览76汉英Part 3核心衔接词汇预释29拓展例句延伸Part 4核心衔接词汇预练10单词拼写答案详解Part 1初中核心词汇复习1. shout v.&n.喊，高声呼叫动词用法：表示“大声说，喊叫，呼喊”，shout at sb.对某人怒吼（带有愤怒感情色彩）；shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫（仅描述大声叫喊这一动作，不带感情色彩）；试比较：I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.我听得很清楚，你不必大声叫喊。
He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.他跑到司机那儿，冲他大叫大嚷起来。
名词用法：表示“（生气、疼痛、兴奋等的）喊叫（声），呼叫（声）”，可以和介词of连用。
例如：Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them. 汤姆看见他们，发出一声大笑。
2. show n.表演；展示；展览（会）；显示；v.给……看；出示；显示词形变化：过去式showed，过去分词shown/showed名词词组：on show在展出；talk show脱口秀；talent show才艺表演会；TV show电视节目动词词组：show up露面；show off炫耀；show oneself露面；show sb. around (sth.)带某人参观/四处看看1名词用法：○1表示“娱乐表演，演出”，或“（电视、广播的）节目”。
例如：put on a show上演节目○2表示“展览（会）”：an agricultural show 农业展览会动词用法：○1表示“给……看，出示”，及物动词，show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
词汇素材：高中英语初高中衔接词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音，音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血，血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹；刮风；吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班；老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部；底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑（子）You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板，顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手；鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸；海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇，一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气；胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度；度数；学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论，辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药，药物；毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人；敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查；诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉，餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势，手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府，内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候，致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵，警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客，客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢，炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法，笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业，行业，工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用，介绍，引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻，亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律，法令，规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别，水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚，婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的，医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员；会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以；可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。
Day 5-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. edge n.边缘关联词组：on the edge of…在……的边缘熟词僻义：edge还可以用来表示“优势”，例如：competitive edge竞争优势；常用于have an edge over…的结构，表示“略胜一筹，比……更有优势”：You have an edge over your competitors.你们比竞争对手有优势。
同义词：advantage n.优点，优势2. education n.教育，培养关联词组：physical education=P.E.体育课，体育教育；higher education高等教育词性转换：educate v.教育，培养；educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的3. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试○1表示“作出努力”，通常用make an effort这样的形式，其中an可换成another/one more，every等；如果中间不使用限定词，则effort需用复数，即make efforts：You must make efforts to achieve your dream.你必须好好努力实现你的梦想。
○2表示做某事的努力，通常在effort后面接to do结构：He made every effort to get it.他竭尽全力得到它。
○3更多短语：spare no effort不遗余力；without effort毫不费力4. electric adj.电的，带电的，用电的electric和electrical的区别：○1electric指“电的，带电的，用电的”，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如electric guitar电吉他○2electrical指“与电有关的，电气科学的”，被修饰的对象本身不带电，如electrical engineer电气工程师关联词组：electric car电车；electric power电功率，电源；electric system电力系统；electric energy电能词性转换：electricity n.电，电流5. encourage v.鼓励用法：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事词性转换：courage n.勇气；encouragement n.鼓励；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的反义词：discourage v.阻止，使气馁6. end n.末尾，终点，结束；v.结束，终止名词词组：in the end=at last=finally最后，终于；at the end of在……尽头；在……结束时；from beginning to end自始至终；put an end to sth.结束（终止）某事；sth. comes to an end某事结束了动词词组：end in sth.以……为结尾；以……为结果；end up with/doing sth.最终成为……，最后处于……；以……告终反义词：start，begin v.开始；beginning n.开始，起初7. energyn.能量，能源；精力关联词组：new energy新能源；clean energy清洁能源；save energy节约能源；full of energy充满活力用法：put (all) sb’s energies into sth.表示“把某人的（全部）精力投入到某事中”；常和time并列使用：She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
Day 1-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. able adj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。
词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的2. abroad adv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外adj.海外的，国外的3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from…缺席……；be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在4. accent n. 口音，音调关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言5. accept v. 接受；认可accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可6. accident n. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地7. achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就8. act vt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动9. add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和关联词组：add… to…把……加到……上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。
Day 20-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干……）成功take part in参加Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，不踩keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离，不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上Knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)Knowknow about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入，容许，许可Looklook ahead 向前看，为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成（看得出原料）be made from 由….制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造Passpass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会，看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康pick sb up=pick up sb Pullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽，(成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿，戴pull in火车进站，靠岸Putput away储存，存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来，记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版，伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造，举起put up with 忍受，容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重Runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射，派遣send in 交上去,递送send on 转交send up 使….上升Setset about（doing）sth 着手做某事set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等) set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发，使爆炸，引起，激起set up 建立，设置，安排，策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Taketake away 拿走,离开take apart 拆开，拆卸take back 拿回来，使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消，脱掉，（迅速）成功take on 呈现（面貌）,承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管，接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于，拿起，对…感兴趣，继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn in 上交，呈交turn off 关掉，转弯turn on打开turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝Workwork on 从事于，努力做work out 算出（总数）work at从事于，致力于.work in with 配合Way(n.)all the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way决不lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在（去）……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言，失信keep one’s word 信守承诺eat one’s words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简言之in words 用语言，在口头上1.theme n. 题目；主题（曲）2.△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）3.central adj. 中心的；中央的4.△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）5.△Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国）6.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的7.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片8.be famous for 以……而闻名9.△roller coaster n. 过山车10.whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个11.△pirate n. 海盗；盗版12.△fairy tale 神话故事；童话13.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头14.amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）15.swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动16.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引17.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇18.tourism n. 旅游业19.wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处20.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的21.carpenter n. 木匠22.△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠23.engine n. 引擎；发动机24.△bald adj. 秃头的25.preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区26.length n. 长度；长27.deed n. 行动；事迹28.△knight n. 骑士；爵士29.be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造30.△Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林31.sword n. 剑32.△joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长予打斗33.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛34.settler n. 移民；殖民者35.athletic adj. 运动的36.translator n. 译员；翻译37.minority n. 少数；少数民族38.cloth n. 布39.△Futuroscope n. 观测未来（公园名，位于法国）40.jungle n. 丛林41.△diver n. 潜水员42.creature n. 生物；动物43.sunlight n. 阳光44.△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙45.advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前46.in advance 提前47.advanced adj.高级的；先进的48.brand n. 商标；牌子49.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来51.outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足52.admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认53.shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机54.freeway n. 高速公路55.souvenir n. 纪念品56.sneaker n. 运动鞋57.brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南重点词汇：1．amusement n．消遣；娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐用品归纳拓展；in amusement 开心地；to one's (great)amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是；amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快；amuse sb./oneself with以……自娱；amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴；amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的；amused adj.感到快乐有趣的；be amused at/by 对感到……好笑The boys amused themselves (by) drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。
20天快速背诵中考英语单词(打印背诵版)
classmate n．同班同学
climber n．登山者；攀登者
第4
天
( 三 ) 居住环境
房屋与住所
bathroom n．浴室；洗手间
bedroom n．卧室
floor n．地板
garden n．花园；园子
gate n．大门
ground n．地；地面
home n．家；活动本部
adv. 到家；在家
customer n．顾客；客户 fan n．迷；狂热爱好者 fool n．蠢人；傻瓜 v．愚弄 gentleman n．先生 guest n．客人；宾客 keeper n．饲养员；保管人 kid n．小孩；年轻人 lady n．女士；女子 human adj . 人的； n. 人；人类 member n．成员；分子 master n．大师；能手；主人 v．掌握 neighbor( ＝ neighbour) n．邻居 partner n．搭档；同伴 passenger n．乘客；旅客 speaker n．讲 ( 某种语言 ) 的人；发言者 stranger n．陌生人 student n．学生 villager n．村民 volunteer v．义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 winner n．获胜者；优胜者 house n．房子 kitchen n．厨房 room n．房间 wall n．墙 window n．窗；窗户 yard n．院子
disappear v．消失；不见 divide v．分开；分散 drop v．落下；掉下 encourage v．鼓励 grow v．种植；生长；发育 fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落
Day1-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020 年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. able adj. 能够⋯⋯的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to 可有各种时态。
词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的2. abroad adv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad 海外留学；work abroad 在(到)国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外adj.海外的，国外的3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from ⋯缺席⋯⋯；be absent-minded 心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在4. accent n. 口音，音调关联词组：British accent 英式口音；American accent 美式口音；local accent 乡音，方言5. accept v. 接受；认可accept 和receive 的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可6. accident n. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident 交通事故；by accident=by chance 偶然词性转换：accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地7. achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success 取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就8. act vt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as 担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动9. add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算⋯总和关联词组：add⋯to ⋯把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。
Day 7-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. ill adj生病的，有病的关联词组：fall ill生病；feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：○1表示“生病的”意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面，例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；○2表示“生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作定语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病2. imagine v.想象；设想○1imagine + 名词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it.这房子正是她所想象的。
○2imagine + that/wh-从句（that可省略），表示“胡乱猜想……；认为……”：Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
○3imagine + doing 想象做某事：Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！○4imagine sb./sth. (to be)…：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象；imaginative adj.富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3. immediately adv.立刻，立即用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在……之后立即；immediately before在……之前立即；immediately behind/above/below/in front of sth.后面/上面/下面/前面紧挨着……：the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once=right away4. important adj.重要的关联词组：play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to，表示“对……很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth.结构，表示“（对……来说）做某事很重要”：It is important to follow the doctor’s advice.词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地5. improve v.改进，改善，提高；变得更好用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后面接状语成分：Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ).很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。
Day 5 2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
Day 5-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1.edge n.边缘关联词组：on the edge of…在……的边缘熟词僻义：edge还可以用来表示“优势”，例如：competitive edge竞争优势；常用于have an edge over…的结构，表示“略胜一筹，比……更有优势”。
You have an edge over your competitors.你们比竞争对手有优势。
同义词：advantage n.优点，优势cation n.教育，培养关联词组：physical education=P.E.体育课，体育教育；higher education高等教育词性转换：educate v.教育，培养；educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的3.effort n.努力，艰难的尝试（1）表示“作出努力”，通常用make an effort这样的形式，其中an可换成another/one more，every等；如果中间不使用限定词，则effort需用复数，即makeefforts。
You must make efforts to achieve your dream.你必须好好努力实现你的梦想。
（2）表示做某事的努力，通常在effort后面接to do结构。
He made every effort to get it.他竭尽全力得到它。
更多短语：spare no effort不遗余力；without effort毫不费力4.electric adj.电的，带电的，用电的electric和electrical的区别：electric指“电的，带电的，用电的”，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如electric guitar 电吉他electrical指“与电有关的，电气科学的”，被修饰的对象本身不带电，如electrical engineer电气工程师关联词组：electric car电车；electric power电功率，电源；electric system电力系统；electric energy电能词性转换：electricity n.电，电流5.encourage v.鼓励用法：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事词性转换：courage n.勇气；encouragement n.鼓励；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的反义词：discourage v.阻止，使气馁6.end n.末尾，终点，结束；v.结束，终止名词词组：in the end=at last=finally最后，终于；at the end of在……尽头；在……结束时；from beginning to end自始至终；put an end to sth.结束（终止）某事；sth. comes to an end某事结束了动词词组：end in sth.以……为结尾；以……为结果；end up with/doing sth.最终成为……，最后处于……；以……告终反义词：start，begin v.开始；beginning n.开始，起初7.energy n.能量，能源；精力关联词组：new energy新能源；clean energy清洁能源；save energy节约能源；full of energy充满活力用法：put (all) sb’s energies into sth.表示“把某人的（全部）精力投入到某事中”；常和time并列使用。
初高中英语衔接暑期课程(最新版)
初高中英语衔接暑期课程(最新版)初高中英语衔接暑期课程（最新版）1. 引言暑期是学生们提高英语能力的黄金时期，为了帮助初中毕业生顺利过渡到高中阶段，并且为即将升入初中的学生提供英语基础知识，我们特别设计了初高中英语衔接暑期课程。
2. 课程目标本暑期课程旨在帮助学生夯实初高中英语基础，提高英语听说读写能力，为顺利适应高中英语课程做好准备。
3. 课程安排3.1 课程时间本课程共设10天，每天4小时，共计40个学时。
3.2 课程内容课程内容主要包括以下几个方面：- 语法与词汇：回顾初中所学的基础语法和词汇，进一步强化学生的知识储备。
- 听力与口语：通过听取英语对话、演讲和讨论，培养学生的听力理解和口语表达能力。
- 阅读与写作：通过阅读文章和写作练，提高学生的阅读理解和写作表达能力。
- 配套练：提供丰富的配套练，巩固和运用所学知识。
3.3 教学方法为了最大程度地激发学生的研究兴趣和积极性，本课程采用了以下教学方法：- 互动式教学：通过小组活动、对话练等方式，培养学生的合作意识和团队精神。
- 情景模拟：模拟实际生活中的情境，让学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识。
- 多媒体辅助教学：利用多媒体资源，提供生动有趣的研究内容，激发学生的研究兴趣。
4. 评估和证书本课程将定期进行学生的研究效果评估，并颁发结业证书给达到要求的学生。
5. 报名方式学生可在学校办公室填写报名表格，并缴纳相应的学费。
报名时间截止为XX月XX日。
6. 总结通过参加初高中英语衔接暑期课程，学生将能够在语法、词汇、听说读写等方面得到全面提升，为高中英语研究打下坚实的基础。
欲了解更多详情，请联系学校办公室。
以上为初高中英语衔接暑期课程的最新版文档。
Day 1 学生词汇衔接
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. able adj. 能够……的；有能力的；能干的2. abroad adv.在国外；到国外3. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的4. accent n. 口音，音调5. accept v. 接受；认可6. accident n. （交通）事故；意外7. achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果8. act vt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当9. add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和10. advantage n. 优点；有利条件11. advertisement n. 广告12. advice n. 劝告；建议；忠告13. afford vt. 买得起；承担得起（后果）14. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的；担心的15. against prep. 对着；反对16. agree vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致17. alive adj. 活着的；有生气的18. allow v. 允许；准许19. alone adv. 独自，单独；adj.单独的，独自的20.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的21. answer n. 答案；v. 回答22. any pron.（无论）哪一个，任何，任一；adj.（用于疑问句、否定句）任何的，一些23. appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎24. arrive vi. 到达25. artical n. 文章；东西；冠词26. asleep adj. 睡着的27. attention n. 注意；关注28. available adj. 可用的，可获得的；有空的29. avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除30. awake v.唤醒；adj.醒着的1.survey 调查；测验2.add up 合计3.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。
Day 3-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练1. choose v.选择词形变化：过去式chose，过去分词chosen关联词组：choose from挑选，从……中选择；choose between A and B在A和B中做出选择；choose to do sth.选择做某事词性转换：choice n.选择：make a choice做出选择；have no choice别无选择2. collect v.收集，聚集关联词组：collect information收集信息；collect stamps集邮词性转换：collection n.收集，采集；收藏品：a collection of（收藏的）一些，一批3. comfortable adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的关联词组：make oneself comfortable别拘束，别客气；feel comfortable感到舒服词性转换：comfortably adv.舒适地；comfort n.舒适；安慰；v.安慰，使（痛苦）缓和4. communicate v. 沟通，交流；交际；传达关联词组：communicate with与……交流；communicate in (English)用（英语）交流词性转换：communication n.交流；通信，通讯：international communication国际交流5. compare v. 比较，对比○1compare A with B“比较A和B”，侧重二者的区别○2compare A to B“把A比作B”，侧重比喻，比拟，指出二者的相似关系○3compared with/to +名词，“与……相比”，通常放在句首或句子中间，充当状语成分。
例如：Compared with cars, bikes are more environmental. 与轿车相比，自行车更加环保。
词性转换：comparison n.比较，对比：make a comparison (between A and B)（在A和B之间）做比较；by comparison比较起来；in comparison with…同……比较起来6. competition n.竞争，比赛关联词组：sports competition运动竞赛；fair/unfair competition公平/不公平竞争；in competition with同……竞争词性转换：compete v.竞争，比赛；competitor n.竞争者，对手；competitive adj.有竞争力的7. complete v.完成，结束；adj.完成的，完整的作动词：The work should be completed in one year.这项工作应该在一年内完成。
Day 19-2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练
2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Agree1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见2.sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人3.agree to sb 建议4.agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见5.agree to do sth 同意干某事All6.all by oneself 独立，单独7.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是8.after all 到底，毕竟9.first of all 首先10.in all 总共11.most of all最重要的是12.all at once 突然，同时，马上13.all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地14.all right 好吧，行，情况不错15.all sorts of 各种各样的16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the best 万事如意18.all the more 更加19.all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）20.all the year round 一年到头AS21.as…as…与……一样22.as a matter of fact 事实上23.as a rule 通常24.as a result作为结果，因此25.as a whole 总的来说26.as if(as though) 好像27.as follows 如下28.as for 就……而言29.as(so) long as 只要30.as soon as 一……就31.as soon as possible 尽快32.as usual 象往常一样33.as well 也，还34.as well as 同……一样35.might(may) as well 不妨36.so as to 以便At37.at a time 一次，每次38.at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭39.at first 最初40.at home 在家在国内41.at last最后，终于42.at least 至少43.at (the) most至多，不超过44.at one time 以前，曾经45.at once 立刻，马上46.at night 在夜里，在晚上47.at midnight 在半夜48.at present 目前，现在49.at times有时候50.at sea在大海上，在航行51.at one’s own expense 自费52.at the bottom 在底端53.at the end (of) 最后，尽头54.at the latest 最迟55.at the mercy of 在……的支配下56.at the head of 在……的前头57.at the moment 此刻58.at the same time 同时59.at work 在工作ugh at 嘲笑61.throw at向……扔去62.work hard at 努力工作（学习）By63.by accident偶然地64.by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）65.by chance 碰巧，偶然地66.by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）67.day by day 一天天地68.by and by 不久迟早69.by far ...得多;最...;显然70.learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵71.by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致72.by oneself 独自地73.one by one 一个一个地74.by the way 顺便说（问）75.by turns 轮流76.side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起77.by the side of 在……附近Break78.break away from摆脱（束缚）, 从…脱离戒掉79.break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂80.break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）81.break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，82.break into破门而入，打断，占用= burst into83.break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in84.break off突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）85.break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发，突然发生86.break through 突破，打破87.break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，（情感）崩溃，停课Bring88.bring about 引起，导致= result in ; lead to; cause89.bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻90.bring forth 引起，使产生91.bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把……扯起来92.bring on 使发生，引起93.bring out出版，说明;阐明，使…显露/出现/鲜明94.bring back 带回来，使…想起，使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of95.bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）96.bring up sb 抚养某人97.bring up sth 提出98.bring up 呕吐99.bring to an end 结束=come to an endCall100.call on sb 拜访,号召101.call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠102.call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
词汇积累Day7+阅读理解练习 —2020-2021学年人教版(2019)高一英语暑假衔接讲义
Day- 7【Today's words】某人痛苦sb is in pain / (painful experience)后悔的regretful 激动的thrilled无动于衷的unmoved 感动的touched【Today's phrase:】go through①经历，经受，经（通）过考试②仔细检查，全面考虑③做完工作④提案被通过⑤用光（钱）⑥go through with ……完成【口诀】他做完工作，经过仔细检查，交卷后考试通过了，所写提案也通过了，不过钱也用完了。
【Today's sentence】Located /Situated in the west of .... ，our school covers an area of _____ square kilometres，with a total of ......【Today's tricks：逻辑关系】并列：also. one....，another.....。
Some....., other.....。
Either. too. Besides.what is worse例证、列举：such as ,for example,take for example, take sth, including, like, by doing递进：even, in fact, let alone(更别说），not to mention(更别说）,much less(更别说,多在否定句后）【查漏补缺】内容：数词的分类、数词的用法考点1：数词的分类数词分为：基数词和序数词（一）基数词基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数词如下表：1．13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2．20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
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2020年暑假初高中英语词汇无缝衔接20天训练Part 1初中核心词汇复习1.ill adj生病的，有病的关联词组:fall ill生病：feel ill感到不适；seriously/badly ill病重ill和sick的区别：①表示"生病的"意义时，ill通常只作表语，跟在系动词后面,例如be/become/get/look/seem ill；②表示"生病的”意义时，sick可作表语，也可作泄语，例如：A vet helps sick pets and other animals.兽医帮助生病的宠物和别的动物。
词性转换：illness=sickness n.疾病2.imagine v.想彖：设想(1) imagine + 需词或代词：The house was just as she had imagined it•这房子正是她所想象的。
© imagine + that/wh-从句(that可省略),表示“胡乱猜想……;认为Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
(3)imagine + doing 想象做某事:Imagine doing a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧！(J) imagine sb. /sth. (to be) •••： The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那个男孩想象自己是一名飞行员。
词性转换：imagination n.想象：imaginative adj•富有想象力的；imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的3・ immediately adv.立亥lj, 立R卩用法：immediately常常和一些词搭配使用，比如：immediately after/following在 .......... 之后立即：immediately before irt .. 之前立H卩；immediately behind/above/be 1 ow/in front of sth•后而/上而/下而/前而紧挨着 ... :the seat immediately behind the driver驾驶员正后方的那个座位词性转换：immediate adj.立刻的，直接的同义词：immediately=at once二:right away4.important adj.重要的关联词组:play an important role起到重要作用用法：important后面可接介词for/to＞表示"对...... 很重要”；常用语It is important (for sb.) to do sth•结构,表示“(对 ..... 来说)做某事很重要":It is important to follow the doctor' sadvice・词性转换：importance n.重要性，价值；importantly adv.重要地5.improve v.改进，改善，提髙；变得更好用法：improve可作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可作不及物动词，后而接状语成分：Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ) •很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。
词性转换：improvement n.改进，改善，提髙；improv* adj•改良的，改进过的：improved technology6.include v.包括，包含® include接动词的话，要接doing sth：Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。
©include A in/on B把A列入B的一部分，把A算入B：You should include some examples in your article.你应该在文章里举一些例子©③常用including的形式，引岀需要罗列的宾语：Hundreds were k订led, including many women and ch订dren.数百人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。
词性转换：inclusion n.包含：内含物：inclusive adj•包括的，包含的反义词：exclude v.不包括，排除7.increase v.(使)增加：增长；n.增加，增长动词用法:increase可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
常用结构有：increase (sth.) (from A) (to B), 指“增加到”,表示结果;increase (sth. ) (by sth.),指“增加了……”,表示幅度。
例如：The population has increased from million to million.人口已从120 万增加到了180 万©The population has increased by million.人口已增加到了60 万©名词用法：increase作名词时，常用结构有：an increase in sth•在某方而增长：an increase in population 在人口方面增长:on the increase iE在增加(增长):China' s population is on the increase.中国的人口正在增长。
词性转换：increasing adj.越来越多的:渐增的：an increasing number of…越来越多的 ........反义词：decrease v.卜•降& industry n. I：业，行业，产业关联词组：food/car/paper industry 食品/汽车/造纸工业；heavy/light industry 重/轻工业：serviceindustry服务行业词性转换：industrial adj. T业的，产业的：industrialize=industrialise v.使/实现工业化9.influence v. &n.影响(力)轻词用法：influence常搭配的介词有on/upon/over,表示对....... 有影响：常搭配的动词有have；常搭配的形容词有big/great/good/bdd/positive/negative/strong 等。
例如：Television can have a positive influence on young people.电视能对青年人产生积极的影响。
词性转换：influential adj.有影响力的：有势力的：influentially adv.有影响地rmation n.信息，消息关联词组：information technology=.信息技术：personal information 个人信息：for information only 仅供参考；information desk问讯处用法：information是不可数名词，可用a piece of information表示"一条消息，一则信息”；在使用information 的语境中，常用到for more/further information 的句式，例如：For more information, please write to us•欲知更多信息,请写信给我们°词性转换：informational adj•信息的：情报的11.insist v.坚持；坚持认为①insist+ that从句：Mike insisted that he was right.迈克坚决认为自己是对的。
(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth・：He insisted upon checking everything himself・他坚持要亲自检查一切。
12.instead adv.代替，顶替：反而(T) instead 表示"替代” :He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧；©instead表示“反而，却”，构成转折：He didn* t give John the money, but he gave it to me instead・他没把钱给约翰，却给了我；③instead可以和of组成instead of结构，表示“代替,替代”，后面需要接宾语：Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us•他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
13.instruction n.说明，须知：教导关联词组：operation instructions操作说明：①常用复数instructions.表示"（用法）说明，指南”，常见搭配为instruction on （how to do） sth.: Are there any instructions on how to plant the trees 有没有植树指南（2）instructions还可表示“命令，指示”，相当于orders：Make sure you carry out the doctor* s instructions.你一泄要遵照医生的嘱咐©instruction也可作不可数划词，表示“教导，指导，训练”：The school gives instruction in first aid.这所学校教授急救课。
词性转换：instruct v.指导：命令：instructor n.指导者；导师：instructive adj•有益的：教冇性的14.intention n.目的，意图关联词组：with good intentions 好心.好意地；without intention 无意地，非故意地；real intention 真实总图用》去: 常见搭配有have no/every intention of doing sth・:I have no intention of retiring just yet・我现在还i殳扌T算退休。
intention to do sth・:It is our intention to be the number one distributor of health products.我们的目标是成为保健产品第一大批发商。