最新初高中衔接英语句子成分资料讲解

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初高中衔接 英语句子成分 课件(共36张PPT)

初高中衔接 英语句子成分 课件(共36张PPT)

二、谓语 谓语在主语后,只能由动词充当
谓语是对主语动作的陈述和说明,一般在主语之后。表明主语“做
什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。有时态、语态的变化,与主语在人
称和数上保持一致。
He likes cold milk. He works hard.
简单谓语
I shall answer your questions after class.
we should do exercise every day.
名词短语 代词
动名词 不定式 宾语从句
四、表语 表语是说明主语「是什么」或「怎么样」的词语,也可以说是说 明主语的情况,或者主语状态的词语。 表语放在连系动词后。 Lily is a Chinese girl. 名词 Five and five is ten. 数词 Mr. Li is over there. 介词 The book is mine. 代词 She looks beautiful in white. 形容词 This is where I first met him. 从句
What is 连系动词? (1)be动词:am,is,are,was,were (2)感官动词:look,smell,sound,taste,feel (3)变化动词:become,get,go,grow,turn (+adj. 译为“变得”) (4)保持:keep,stay,remain (+adj. 译为“保持”) (5)无实义动词:seem,prove,appear (+adj. 无实际含义,功能类比be动词,译为“是”)
一、主语 主语是一个句子的主题,是句子表达的主体。表示句子所说是“什 么人”“什么事”是动作的发出者。 主语放在谓语动词前 American country music becomes more and more popular. 名词 We often speak English in class. 代词 One-third of the students in this class are girls. 数词 To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式 Smoking does harm to the health. 动名词 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.

初高中英语衔接-句子成分(共34张PPT)

初高中英语衔接-句子成分(共34张PPT)

work harder.
(目的状语)
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

(结果状语)
She works very hard though she is old.
(让步状语)
• 同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词 或代词,对前者加以说明的成分。如:
和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 •
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
• She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
状语
1.用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、 程度等等。

状语种类如下: How about meeting again at six?
(时间状语)
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party
because of the rain. (原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
注:主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英文中一般的句
子必须有主语和谓语)。
• 主语: subject S • 谓语:predicate V • 宾语: object O • 表语:predicative • 定语: attributive • 宾语补足语:object complement • 状语: adverbial
• 7. I think(that)he is fit for his office.

初升高英语无忧衔接(通用版) 专题07 句子成分、类型与长难句分析【课件】(共69张PPT

初升高英语无忧衔接(通用版) 专题07 句子成分、类型与长难句分析【课件】(共69张PPT

• (3)由系动词加表语构成。如:

we are students.
• 注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。
(三)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。 _____词后也会跟宾语。
动词/动词短语
介词
• She covered her face with her hands.
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.
3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
名词
形容词 介词短语
to do 不定式 现在分词 doing
done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
复合结构
六)宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语(Object Complement),用于补充说明宾 语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起 构成复合宾语。需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let, help,teach, ask,see,have,order,make等。 “宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、 介词短语充当。例如:
5.We saw her entering the room. 6.We fou(nd不e定ve式ry短th语in)g in the lab in good order.
(现在分词)
(介词短语)
八)主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语成为主语,原宾语补足 语相应地变为主语补足语

初高中英语衔接之句子成分 精品优选公开课件

初高中英语衔接之句子成分 精品优选公开课件

7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
(疑问词+不定式)
8. What he needs is a book. ( 从句

9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall
4. I feel much better today./I must be off now. ( 形容词/副词 )
5. He is out of danger.( 介词短语 )
6. The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.(分词 )
(不定式 )
11.Will you tell us about your teaching plan? ( 动名词)
12.This is the very book that I need. ( 从句 )
六、状语 状语可以用下面这些东西表示:
1. He is often late for class.( 副词,程度 ) 2. We saw that picture at the cinema.( 介词短语,地点) 3. He sat there smoking.( 分词,伴随 ) 4. They returned tired and hungry. ( 形容词,状态)
5. They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. ( 不定式,目的 )
6. Although he is young, he knows a lot. (让步状语从句) 7. The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. ( 结果状语从句 )

句子成分和基本的句型结构讲义初高中英语衔接课程

句子成分和基本的句型结构讲义初高中英语衔接课程

语法精讲:句子成分和基本句子结构知识点1 句子成分句子是表达思想的基本单位,主要句子成分(sentence elements)有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。

具体如下:1.主语(subject):表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。

如:The students are listening to me carefully. They want to learn English well. Learning English well isn't as hard as you think.学生们在认真听我讲课。

他们想学好英语,学好英语不像你想的那么难。

2.谓语(verb):说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。

如:He runs every morning.他每天早上跑步。

You may keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。

The students are playing basketball on the playground.学生们正在操场上打篮球。

The film is interesting.这部电影很有趣。

3.宾语(object):指动作所涉及的人或事物。

一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词或介词之后。

有的动词后面可以接两个宾语,通常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语(indirect object),把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语(direct object)。

如:He is going to buy a dictionary.他打算买本词典。

(动词的宾语)We should learn from him.我们应向他学习。

(介词的宾语)Lend me your book,please.请把你的书借给我。

最新初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分分析(共19张PPT)讲课讲稿

最新初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分分析(共19张PPT)讲课讲稿

系动词
1)状态系动词(be动词) 例如: He is a teacher.
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词
keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 例如: He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。 3)表像系动词
(五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel work. (名词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you known betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词)
learn English well? 5)After he finished his homework, he went
away.
6)He likes pop music. 7)The sound sounds strange. 8)The food tastes good. 9)He gave me a book yesterday. 10)We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.
自那之后,他疯了。 6)终止系动词
prove, turn out, 表达“证实”,“变成”之意 例如: The rumor proved false.

初升高英语暑假衔接第01讲 句子成分及五种简单句(教师版)

初升高英语暑假衔接第01讲 句子成分及五种简单句(教师版)

第01讲句子成分及五种简单句(知识讲解+高考必考题型练习)一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。

1.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

如:Since the1990s,American country music has become more and more popular(名词)自从20世纪90年代以来,美国乡村音乐已经变得越来越流行。

They often speak English after class.(代词)Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)To swim in the deep river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Eating too much does harm to your health.(动名词)·The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词).What he needs is a book.(主语从句)It is necessary for us to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)掌握一门外语对我们来说是必要的。

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree(It形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正主语》大象像树一样又圆又高,这一点是显然的。

初中升高中英语语法知识衔接 专题一 英语句子成分

初中升高中英语语法知识衔接 专题一 英语句子成分

专题一英语句子成分一、定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

1.主语(The Subject)主语是一个句子叙述的主体,说明句子讲的是谁或者是什么情况。

能够充当主语的词通常有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词­ing形式等,也可由从句来作主语。

To say it is one thing;to do it is another.说是一回事;做是另一回事。

(不定式作主语)What we can't get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。

(从句作主语)2.谓语(The Predicate)谓语一般放在主语之后,用来说明主语的动作、特征、行为或存在的状语。

谓语通常由动词或短语动词来充当,具有各种时态、语态和语气的变化,前面还可以加上助动词或情态动词等。

The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。

My legs gave out after the long trip.长途跋涉后我的腿筋疲力尽了。

3.表语(The Predicative)表语用来表述主语的特征、状态、身份等,一般跟在连系动词之后,一起构成系表结构。

可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、介词短语、从句等。

He is a light eater but a heavy sleeper.他这人饭吃得少却很能睡。

Keep still while I photograph you.我在给你照相时你不要动。

That's where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。

4.宾语(The Object )宾语在句中充当动作的承受者,一般位于及物动词之后,表明行为动作的支配对象。

可以充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词­ing 形式或从句等。

初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分

初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分

1.His father named him Dongming. (名词)
2.They painted their boat white. (形容词)
3.Let the fresh air in. (副词) 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money
to you.(不定式短语)
6.His job is to teach English.(不定式) 7.His hobby is playing football.(动名词)
8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语) 9.Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、 不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句 表示。例如:
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours?(代词) 3.The weather has turned cold.(形容词) 4.The speech is exciting.(分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He seems (to be) very sad.
注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表 语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。
4)感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如: He became mad after that.

初升高英语无忧衔接及新课预习(全国)衔接点12 句子成分及基本句型(解析版)

初升高英语无忧衔接及新课预习(全国)衔接点12 句子成分及基本句型(解析版)

衔接点12句子成分及基本句型(初高考点差异及衔接)【初中句子成分及基本句型考点聚焦】一.英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。

(1)主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。

由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。

He is a student.他是一名学生。

(代词he 作主语)(2)谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。

由动词或动词短语充当。

She loves cats.她喜爱猫。

(动词love 作谓语)(3)宾语:指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。

一般由名词或代词充当。

We speak Chinese.我们讲汉语。

(名词Chinese 作宾语)(4)定语:对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。

主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。

I like light music.我喜欢轻音乐。

(形容词light 作定语)(5)补语:主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。

一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。

He will buy me a gift.他将给我买份礼物。

(a gift 作宾语me 的补语)(6)状语:说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。

一般由副词或状语从句充当。

He is watching TV at home.他在家看电视。

(at home 作状语指明动作发生的地点)(7)表语:说明主语身份、特征、属性和状态,位于系动词后面。

由名词、形容词等充当。

My father is a writer.我父亲是一名作家。

(a writer 作表语)二.六种基本句型分析下列句子成分1.Our school is not far from my home.2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you3.All of us considered him honest.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6.He made it clear that he would leave the city.7.---I love you more than her,child8.Tees turn green when spring comes.9.They pushed the door open.10.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11.Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.12.We will make our school more beautiful.13.He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.14.She showed us her many of her pictures.15.The old man lives a lonely life.1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+系动词+表语3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语6.主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语7.主语+及物动词+宾语8.主语+系动词+表语9.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语10.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语11.主语+系动词+表语12.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语13.主语+系动词+表语14.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语15.主语+不及物动词【高中句子成分及基本句型考点聚焦】考纲解读句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

初高中英语衔接课程讲义句子的成分和基本句型

初高中英语衔接课程讲义句子的成分和基本句型

第四章句子的成分和基本句型句子成分:组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语。

一、主语一一表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。

例如:Lily likes her new bike.(名词)莉莉喜欢她的新自行车。

He gets up early every day.(代词)他每天都起得很早。

To learn English well is not easy. (不定式短语)学好英语不容易。

一、谓语一一说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用型词充当。

例如:We work hard.我们努力工作。

The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。

He is_ my father. 他是我父亲。

They all look fine.他们都很好。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

例如:I amreading. You are reading. He\She is reading. Weare reading.三、宾语一一宾语是动作行为的对象。

由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语“做什么”。

例如:Tom bought a story-book .(名词)汤姆买了一本故事书。

I saw him yesterday. (代词)昨天我看到他了。

He wanted to have a cup of tea .(不定式短语)他想要一杯茶。

直接宾语和间接宾语一一有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

合称双宾。

例如:He gave me some ink .他给了我一些墨水。

间接宾语直接宾语Our teacher told us an interesting story .老师给我妈讲了一个有趣的故事。

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(7) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句 )
—————————
1)动作的承受者―――与动词构成
动宾关系。 3.宾语
2)介词后的名词,代词和动名词―――
与介词构成介宾关系
划出下列句子的表语,并判断哪些词可以充当表语。
1. He is a__t_e_a__c_h__e_r. ( 名词 )
( 动词ing形式)
(5) T—o—s—e—e—is to believe
( 动词不定式)
(6) —W—h—a—t —h—e—n—e—ed—s—is a book. (主语从句 )
(7) It is very clear th—a—t—th—e——el—e—p—ha—n—t—is——ro—u—n—d
7. To wear a flower is to__s__a_y__“ I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring.” (动词不定式)
8. The question is w__h_e__t_h_e__r_t_h__e_y___w__il_l_c__o_m___e_._表(语从句 ) 9. Her voice sounds s_w__e__et. 形( 容词 )
初高中衔接英语句子成分
给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语
(1) The sun rises in the east. (名词 )
——————
(2) —H—e likes dancing.
( 代词 )
(3) —Tw——en—t—y is enough.
( 数词 )
(4) —S—e—ei—n—g is believing.
2. 3.
Five and five He is a_s__le__e_p__.
is形(_te_容_n_词._
数( 词 )
4. His father is_i_n_.__ ( 副词 )
5. The picture is o_n___th__e__w__a__l_l._
) ( 介词短语)
6. My watch is g_o__n__e__/_m___is__s_i_n_g__/__lo__s_t_._ (分词 )
next month. 9. He w__a__s__t_a_k__e_n__g__o__o_d__c__a_r_e___o_f.
谓语:说明主语的动作,状态和特征。
给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语
(1) I like China. ( 名词 )
————
(2) He hates you
(代词 )
10. The door rem容词 )
表语 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质,状态
和特征。
总结:常见的系动词有:be ; 表感观的___f_e_e_l ___, ___s_o_u_n_d, ___l_o_o_k__, ___sm__e_ll__,____ta_s_t_e__; 表保 持的____k_e_e_p_,____re_m__a_in, __s_t_a_y__; 表变化的有 ___g_e_t____, ___t_u_rn____,__b_e_c_o_m__e
(3) (4)
WH—o—ew—s—hm—oa—unl—d—y —hd—eo—lpyot—hue—n—oe—ledd—a?—n—Wd—et—hn—ee—pe—od—o—tr—w.—o—t.h(e(+数形词容))词
(5) I enjoy w—o—r—k—in—g with you. ( 动词ing )
(6) I hope t—o—s—e—e you again. (动词不定式)
a—n—d——ta—ll—li—ke——a—tr—e—e—. (主语从句)
1.主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。
1. He__is__a boy. 2. He _fi_n__is__h_e__d his homework. 3. I’m____w__o_r_k__in__g hard. 4. We w__e__r_e__p_l_a__y_i_n_g_ basketball at that time yesterday. 5. I w__i_ll__le__t_you know the result tomorrow. 6. He h__a_s__a__l_re__a__d_y__f_i_n_i_s_h__e_d_ his homework. 7. I h__a_d___fi_n__is__h_e__d_ my work before I got home. 8. We w__i_ll__h_a__v_e___fi_n__is__h_e__d the Book 1 by the end of
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