翻译考点整理(学生版)

翻译易错点整理

1. It be … before…过了（一段时间）才…

例句：

a. 她昨晚已恢复知觉，但是可能还要很长一段时间才能重拾网球拍。(before)

She regained consciousness last night, but it will be a long time before she plays tennis again.

b. 不久以后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。(before)

It will not be long before the prices of some medicine are reduced again.

很多年后他才明白，每个人，无论强弱贫富，只要他对社会做出了贡献，就应该得到尊重。(before)

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2. lack n. 缺乏常用搭配：for lack of…/because of the lack of…因……的缺乏

vt. 缺乏lack sth.

lacking adj. 缺乏的常用搭配：be lacking in sth.

例句：

缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack)

A lack of outdoor exercise is not good for children’s health and growth.

汤姆不能与人很好沟通，因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。（lack）

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3. prove 系动词用法：prove (to be) +adj./n.等证明是……

例句：

当新年钟声响起，关于世界末日的语言不攻自破。(prove)

When the New Year bell rang, the prediction about the end of the world proved wrong.

这项任务证明比我们预想的难得多。(prove)

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4. pay attention to 注意

例句：

新一代中国领导人将更加关注经济转型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)

The new generation of Chinese leaders will pay more attention to the economic transformation and improving people’s living standards.

世界各地的导演、演员不远万里齐聚一堂，令本次电影节受到了广泛的关注和报道。(attention)

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5. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

例句：

应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。(provide)

Children should be provided with more psychological comfort.

为了给人们提供安全的饮用水、食品和干净的空气，必须采取措施改革中国的经济发展模式。（provide）

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6. 否定词（组）于句首引起的部分倒装(Rarely/Barely/Never/Little/Seldom/Scarcely/Nowhere…) 例句：

人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏而决定离开。(Rarely)

Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because its pace of life is too fast.

他刚一坐下，就发现桌子还没收拾好。（Hardly）

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7. It is said/reported/thought/generally believed that sb./sth. …= sb./sth. be said to do (to be done)/ to be doing/ to have done (to have been done)

据说/据报道/普遍认为…

例句：

据说这起交通事故中有多名乘客受伤。(It…)

It is said that several passengers got wounded in the traffic accident.

人们普遍认为学会合作有利于问题的解决。(It … )

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8. the +比较级…（条件）, the + 比较级…（结果）越……,越……

例句：

人们总是坚持这一信念，你越接近自然，就越能了解它的美。(the more…the more)

People always hold to the belief that the closer you are to nature, the more you will appreciate its beauty.

我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the more…, the more… )

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9. despite = in spite of + 名词（短语）although/though + 从句

例句：

尽管规定禁止在课上使用手机，我的同桌还是时常忍不住玩手机游戏。(despite)

Despite the rule that mobile phones are forbidden in class, my desk-mate still can’t help playing phone games occasionally.

不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。（despite）

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10. available adj.

（某物）可使用的；可得到的：sth. be available

某人可使用/可得到某物：sth. be available to sb.

（某人）有空的：sb. be available