译林版牛津初中英语总复习(第9课时)八年级下Unit1AwUUwn

●1 just adv. 刚才

[点拨] just 意为“刚刚，刚才”，强调最近刚发生的事情。

It doesn't matter. We've just begun our class.

没关系。我们刚开始上课。

[拓展] (1)just 还可译为“正好；仅仅；就是”，用来加强语气。

It's just half past nine now. 现在正好九点半。

(2)just意为“刚刚”，与现在完成时连用；just now意为“刚才”，与一般过去时连用。The sheep have just eaten the grass up.

那些绵羊刚刚将草吃光。

Amy finished her homework just now.

埃米刚才完成了家庭作业。

●2 married adj. 已婚的

[点拨] a married woman已婚妇女

a married man已婚男子

be/get married to…与……结婚

They have been married for five years.

他们结婚已经5年了。

[拓展] marry v. 结婚marriage n. 结婚，婚礼

My sister's marriage will take place at ten o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚礼将于今天10点举行。[搭配] marry sb 嫁给某人，娶了某人，与某人结婚

marry sb to…把某人嫁给……

I am going to marry John. 我要和约翰结婚了。

●3 waste n. 废品，废料

[点拨] (1)vt.& vi. 浪费

Don't waste the money. There isn't much left.

不要浪费那些钱。没有多少了。

(2)adj. 无用的；废弃的

waste paper 废纸

(3)n. 浪费；废品，废料

It's a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。

It is a waste to throw away good food.

把好的食物扔掉是浪费。

The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks. 工厂的废料被装上大卡车运走了。

●4 interview n. 采访

[点拨] interview作名词时，意为“面试，会谈”；作动词时，意为“采访，会见”。interview sb＝have an interview with sb，意为“采访某人”。

The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition.

那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。

Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday.

彼得昨天会见了怀特先生。

She became a member of the company after the job interview.

工作面试结束之后，她成了公司的一员。

幻灯片16

巧辨异同

1 lonely和alone

(1)lonely 为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；无人烟的，荒凉的”。

live a lonely life 过着孤单的生活

a lonely old man 一位孤独的老人

feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely island 一座荒岛

After his wife and two children left him, he was very lonely.

他的妻子和两个孩子离他而去后，他很孤独。

(2)alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的；独一无二的”，只作表语。

He was alone in the house. 他独自在家里。

I am not alone in thinking so.

并非只有我这样想。

(3)alone 还可作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。

He went home alone. 他独自回家了。

She lived alone. 她独居。

2 happen和take place

happen与take place两者都作“发生”讲，都不能用于被动语态，但它们之间也有差别。

(1)happen指“碰巧发生”，强调偶然性，常指事情在人们无意识、无准备的情况下发生。

The accident happened yesterday.

这起事故发生在昨天。

What has happened to his family?

他家出什么事了？

(2)take place 是不及物动词词组，意为“发生”，指事情按照计划发生。

Many great changes took place in our village last year.

去年我们村发生了许多巨大变化。

In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.

一九一九年，中国爆发了五四运动。

(3)take place 还可作“举行”讲，相当于hold。但take place 没有被动语态，而hold 有被动语态。

The Olympic Games take place every four years.

奥运会每四年举行一次。

When will the wedding take place?

＝When will the wedding be held?

婚礼将什么时候举行？

●3 used to do sth, be/get used to (doing) sth, be used to do sth和be used as

(1)used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不再这样做了，其中to为不定式符号。

She used to teach history in that school.

她过去在那所学校教历史。

(2)be/get used to (doing) sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词。

She has got used to the country life.

她已经习惯了乡村生活。

(3)be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth，意为“被用来做某事”。

Stamps are used to send letters.

＝Stamps are used for sending letters.

邮票被用来寄信。

(4)be used as…意为“被用作……”。

The building is used as a teaching centre.

这栋楼被用作教学中心。

句型透视

●1 I’ve lived here since I was born. 自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。

[点拨] since 表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。具体用法如下：

(1)since＋表过去的时间点

Jack has lived in London since 1999.

自从1999年以来，杰克就一直住在伦敦。

(2)“since＋一段时间＋ago”，表示“自从……前”。

David has been famous as a writer since three years ago.

自从三年前，戴维作为一名作家就已经出名了。

(3)since＋从句(从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时)

Great changes have taken place in our school since you left.

自从你离开后，我们学校发生了很大变化。

[拓展] (1)since作连词，意为“因为，既然，鉴于”。

Since the rain has stopped, let's go for a walk.

既然雨停了，那我们出去散散步吧。

(2)“It is＋时间段＋since…/It has been＋时间段＋since…”表示“从……起已经有多长时间了”。It is three years since he began to smoke.

自从他开始吸烟已经有三年了。

●2 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.

后来政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了这种情况。

[点拨] (1)realize 是动词，意为“意识到，认识到，实现”。

You'll realize your mistake some day.