高考英语省略句知识点专项训练解析附答案
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【点睛】
本题考查if的省略句
if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语+be动词。
例如本题，The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
高考英语省略句知识点专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题
1．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
A．changedB．changing
C．being changedD．is changing
2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though.
A．or soB．as if
C．even soD．if so
13．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.
A．hadn’t doneB．didn’t do
4．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?
A．not to be doneB．not do it
C．not toD．do not to
5．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
A．to be askedB．being askedC．askingD．asked
20．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathedB．breathingC．to be breathedD．breathe
8．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A．if neverB．if everC．if notD．if any
C．want soD．want it
12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
23．When_______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.
A．comparedB．compareC．being comparedD．comparing
16．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.
A．UnlessB．ThoughC．WhenD．Whether
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．leaving talkingB．left talking
C．being leaving talkingD．being left talking
11．—Hi, are you a student of this University?
—No, but I ________.
A．want toB．want to be
A．ignoreB．to be ignoredC．ignoringD．ignored
7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.
A．if everB．if anyC．if possibleD．if anHale Waihona Puke Baiduthing
考点：考查状语从句的省略
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
24．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.
A．addictingB．addictedC．having addictedD．being addicted
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law，与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Jerry答应信守诺言，所以即使被要求，他也不会告诉任何人的。故D正确。在状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语与句子主语一致且含有be动词的时候，这是把状语从句的主语和Be动词都省略。even though Jerry was asked to keep the secret。所以选D。
21．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．exposeB．exposing
C．exposedD．to expose
6．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
25．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
A．if neverB．if possible
C．if everD．if any
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
A．worthy of; is hardB．worth; being hard
C．is worthy; it hardD．is worth; hard
19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.
17．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A．beatingB．beaten
C．having beatenD．being beaten
18．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
C．haven’t doneD．don’t do
14．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异，如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知，此处考查if的省略句，其完整形式是if they are ignored，省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。
A．If everB．If busyC．If anything.D．If possible
15．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.
A．to be completed.B．completing
C．being completedD．completed
考点：考查省略。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are，they指代前文的The text and dialogues
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知，前面有rarely，后面用if ever，表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。
9．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!
A．doB．haveC．will doD．did
10．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A．asking toB．to be asked
C．to askD．asked to
3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities.
A．to be consumedB．to consume
C．consumingD．consumed
本题考查if的省略句
if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语+be动词。
例如本题，The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
高考英语省略句知识点专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题
1．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.
A．changedB．changing
C．being changedD．is changing
2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though.
A．or soB．as if
C．even soD．if so
13．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.
A．hadn’t doneB．didn’t do
4．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?
A．not to be doneB．not do it
C．not toD．do not to
5．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
A．to be askedB．being askedC．askingD．asked
20．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathedB．breathingC．to be breathedD．breathe
8．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.
A．if neverB．if everC．if notD．if any
C．want soD．want it
12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
23．When_______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.
A．comparedB．compareC．being comparedD．comparing
16．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.
A．UnlessB．ThoughC．WhenD．Whether
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．leaving talkingB．left talking
C．being leaving talkingD．being left talking
11．—Hi, are you a student of this University?
—No, but I ________.
A．want toB．want to be
A．ignoreB．to be ignoredC．ignoringD．ignored
7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.
A．if everB．if anyC．if possibleD．if anHale Waihona Puke Baiduthing
考点：考查状语从句的省略
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系；B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动；C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系；D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，；consume和主语Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
24．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.
A．addictingB．addictedC．having addictedD．being addicted
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law，与从句动词change是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选A.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Jerry答应信守诺言，所以即使被要求，他也不会告诉任何人的。故D正确。在状语从句中，如果状语从句的主语与句子主语一致且含有be动词的时候，这是把状语从句的主语和Be动词都省略。even though Jerry was asked to keep the secret。所以选D。
21．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．exposeB．exposing
C．exposedD．to expose
6．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.
25．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.
A．if neverB．if possible
C．if everD．if any
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
A．worthy of; is hardB．worth; being hard
C．is worthy; it hardD．is worth; hard
19．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.
17．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A．beatingB．beaten
C．having beatenD．being beaten
18．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
C．haven’t doneD．don’t do
14．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异，如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知，此处考查if的省略句，其完整形式是if they are ignored，省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。
A．If everB．If busyC．If anything.D．If possible
15．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.
A．to be completed.B．completing
C．being completedD．completed
考点：考查省略。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Why didn't you tell him not to tell everybody.这里省略了tell everybody，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are，they指代前文的The text and dialogues
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知，前面有rarely，后面用if ever，表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。
9．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!
A．doB．haveC．will doD．did
10．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A．asking toB．to be asked
C．to askD．asked to
3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities.
A．to be consumedB．to consume
C．consumingD．consumed