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英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结英语语法中的现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用于表达现在进行的动作或状态,表示主语正在进行的动作或事情。

本篇文章将对现在进行时的用法进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一时态。

一、现在进行时的基本构成现在进行时的基本构成为“be动词 + 现在分词”,其中be动词的形式根据主语的单复数和人称变化,而现在分词则是动词的ing形式。

1. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词2. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词3. 疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词例如:- Are you studying?(你在学习吗?)- What are they doing?(他们在做什么?)二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或情况:- I am reading a book.(我正在读书。

)- They are watching TV.(他们正在看电视。

)2. 表示现阶段的变化、趋势或动态:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.(该城市的人口正在迅速增长。

)- The weather is getting warmer.(天气正在变暖。

)3. 表示计划或安排即将发生的动作:- We are going to the cinema tonight.(今晚我们要去电影院。

)- She is leaving for Paris tomorrow.(她明天将前往巴黎。

)4. 表示现阶段的临时状况或固定安排:- I'm staying with my friend until my house is ready.(我的房子准备好之前,我暂时和我的朋友住在一起。

)- They are working on a new project this month.(他们这个月正在进行一个新的项目。

高二现在进行时的知识点归纳

高二现在进行时的知识点归纳

高二现在进行时的知识点归纳现在进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示说话者正在进行的动作,或者表达现阶段的临时情况。

在高二阶段,学生们需要更深入地学习现在进行时的用法和语法结构。

本文将对高二现在进行时的知识点进行归纳总结。

1. 现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成是由be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词构成。

例如:- I am studying for my exam.- She is eating lunch.- They are playing basketball.2. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用于以下几种情况:- 表示现在正在进行的动作:I am reading a book.- 表示现阶段的情况:He is studying Chinese this semester.- 表示计划或安排未来发生的动作:We are going to the theater tonight.- 表示对现在感到困惑或惊讶的事情:She is wearing a red dress to the party.3. 现在进行时与时间状语的搭配现在进行时可以与一些时间状语连用,以表示具体的时间段。

例如:- He is studying English at the moment.- We are going on a trip next week.- They are having a meeting this afternoon.需要注意的是,现在进行时通常不能与表达一般习惯或常态的时间状语连用,例如always, usually, every day等。

4. 现在进行时与动词的变化在现在进行时中,动词的现在分词形式是根据动词的原型来进行变化的。

一般规则是在动词后加-ing。

例如:- study → studying- eat → eating特殊情况下的变化规则如下:- 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的单词,重读最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。

现在进行时的构造和用法

现在进行时的构造和用法

现在进行时的构造和用法现在进行时是英语中常用的一种时态,用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

它的构造非常简单,一般由主语 + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 动词的现在分词形式(-ing形式)构成。

一、现在进行时的构造1. 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例如:- I am studying for my exam.(我正在为考试而学习。

)- He is watching TV.(他正在看电视。

)- They are playing soccer.(他们正在踢足球。

)2. 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词例如:- She is not working today.(她今天不工作。

)- We are not going to the party.(我们不去参加派对。

)3. 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词?例如:- Are you studying English?(你正在学习英语吗?)- Is she coming to the party?(她要来参加派对吗?)- Are they playing basketball?(他们在打篮球吗?)二、现在进行时的用法1. 表示现在正在进行的动作现在进行时常用来表示目前正在进行的动作或情况。

例如:- I am writing an article.(我正在写一篇文章。

)- They are studying in the library.(他们正在图书馆学习。

)2. 表示固定或安排好的未来计划有时候,现在进行时可以用来表示已经安排好的未来行动或事件。

例如:- We are going to the movies tonight.(我们今晚要去看电影。

)- She is attending the conference tomorrow.(明天她要参加会议。

)3. 表示递进或渐变的动作现在进行时还可以用来表示递进或渐变的动作,表达某种变化或发展过程。

《现在进行时》 讲义

《现在进行时》 讲义

《现在进行时》讲义一、现在进行时的定义和构成现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

它的构成是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。

比如:“I am reading a book”(我正在读一本书。

)在这个句子中,“am reading”就是现在进行时的结构,“am”是 be 动词,“reading”是动词“read”的现在分词形式。

二、现在进行时的基本用法1、表示此刻正在进行的动作这是现在进行时最常见的用法。

当我们想要描述此时此刻正在发生的事情时,就会用到现在进行时。

例如:“She is cooking dinner in the kitchen”(她正在厨房做晚饭。

)“ They are playing football on the playground”(他们正在操场上踢足球。

)2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作有时候,一个动作不是在此时此刻正在发生,而是在当前这段时间内持续进行的。

比如:“I am studying English these days”(这些天我正在学习英语。

)“He is writing a novel this month”(这个月他正在写一部小说。

)3、与 always 等词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,常带有感情色彩“ She is always talking in class”(她总是在课堂上讲话。

)这里用现在进行时表达了说话人的不满情绪。

“ He is constantly changing his mind”(他老是改变主意。

)此句中现在进行时突出了一种厌烦的感觉。

三、现在分词的构成规则1、一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加 ing例如:work working ; play playing ; study studying2、以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 再加 ing例如:write writing ; make making ; take taking3、以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing例如:run running ; swim swimming ; sit sitting4、少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词,要变 ie 为 y 再加 ing例如:lie lying ; die dying ; tie tying四、现在进行时的否定句和疑问句1、否定句在 be 动词后面加 not 即可构成否定句。

Unit2现在进行时的被动语态语法讲义人教版高一英语教师版223

Unit2现在进行时的被动语态语法讲义人教版高一英语教师版223

必修第二册Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态语法讲义20242025学年人教版高一英语英语24字整体教学整体掌握教师版213现在进行时的被动语态◆课本原句鉴别语法◆思维导图整体破解◆语法精讲规律探析◆基础巩固练透语法◆能力提升突破考点.1. I know that they ’re being hunted and their habitat is getting smaller.2. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.3. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way oflife.I.现在进行时的被动语态的构成be(am/is/are)+being+doneThe bridge is being built across the river this month.这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。

II.现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句主语+be(am/is/are) +being done否定句主语+be(am/is/are) +not+being done一般疑问句be(am/is/are) +主语+being done特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am/is/are) +主语+being done据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。

Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?Who is being trained for the ing English speech contest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正在被训练?【学以致用】句型转换They are building a modern school in his hometown.①A modern school __________________ in his hometown. (改为被动语态)①A modern school __________________ in his hometown. (改为否定句)①__________________ in his hometown?(改为一般疑问句)①__________________?(对句中的in his hometown进行提问)【答案】1.is being built2.isn't being built3.Is a modern school being built4.Where is a modern school being builtIII.现在进行时的被动语态的用法1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作,句中常用now,at the moment等时间状语。

小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结

小学英语“现在进行时”知识点总结

12.This is the way__D__our hair.
D. both A
A. That we comb B. to comb C. of combing D. all the above
句型转换 1.We live in China.(就画线部分提问)
Where do you live? 2.I have no brothers.(同义句)
3.She will go to school. ___S_h_e_is__go_in_g__to_s_c_h_oo_l.____ (现在进行时表示将来时) ___S_h_e_g_oe_s_t_o_s_c_h_oo_l._______________(一般现在时)
4.His father is writing a letter with a pen. ___H_is_f_a_th_e_r_w_r_it_e_s _a_l_et_t_er__w_it_h _a_p_e_n_. ___(一般现在时) ___H_is_f_a_th_e_r_w_il_l _w_ri_te__a_l_et_t_er__w_it_h_a_p_e_n_. _(一般将来时)
___T_h_e_t_ea_c_h_er__is_t_a_lk_in_g_w_i_th__th_e_n_e_w_s_t_ud_e_n_ts_.____
7.他晚上经常看电视.
___H_e__of_t_en__w_at_c_h_es__T_V_in__th_e__ev_e_n_in_g.__________
8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来.
__M_y_g_ra_n_d_m_o_th_e_r_w_il_l _co_m_e__on__Sa_t_u_rd_a_y_m_o_r_ni_ng__b_y_b_us.

现在进行时在写作中的技巧有哪些

现在进行时在写作中的技巧有哪些

现在进行时在写作中的技巧有哪些在英语写作中,时态的运用至关重要,而现在进行时作为常见的时态之一,有着独特的作用和魅力。

正确且巧妙地运用现在进行时,可以为文章增添生动性和真实感,使读者更容易沉浸在作者所描绘的情境之中。

那么,现在进行时在写作中到底有哪些技巧呢?首先,我们要明确现在进行时的基本构成和用法。

现在进行时的构成是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”,它主要用于表示正在进行的动作或现阶段正在持续的动作。

比如,“I am reading a book now”(我正在读一本书),“They are playing football on the playground”(他们正在操场上踢足球)。

在写作中,运用现在进行时来描绘动态场景能够让读者有身临其境之感。

例如,当我们描述一场热闹的集市时,可以这样写:“The vendors are shouting to attract customers People are bargaining for the best prices The children are running around, laughi ng and playing” (小贩们正在大声吆喝以吸引顾客。

人们正在讨价还价争取最优惠的价格。

孩子们正在到处跑,笑着,玩着。

)通过这样的描述,集市的热闹景象仿佛就在读者眼前展现。

现在进行时还可以用于强调某个动作的即时性和重要性。

比如说:“The doctor is operating on the patient right now We are all waiting anxiously outside”(医生正在给病人做手术,我们都在外面焦急地等待。

)这里使用现在进行时,突出了手术正在进行,以及大家等待时的紧张心情。

此外,与其他时态相结合使用也是一个重要的技巧。

比如在叙述故事时,可以先使用一般过去时描述过去的背景和事件,然后突然插入现在进行时来制造紧张或者引人注目的情节。

高手讲堂高考as 精讲高攀峰

高手讲堂高考as 精讲高攀峰

高手讲堂as 精讲主讲人:高攀峰2013山东 1.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. ThatC. whenD. where2013陕西2. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2004北京3._____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC. ThatD. What2006陕西4.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.A. asB.thatC. soD.and______ ,2005重庆5.he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.A. Quiet a student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may beD. Quiet as he may be a student2005安徽6.John is the tallest boy in the class, _____according to himself.A.five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight asD. as tall five foot eight as2007北京7._____I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A.As long asB. As far asC.Just asD.Even if2008全国8.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future successA. toB. forC. asD. by2008福建9.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A.as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told2008全国10.I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A.as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that高手讲堂11._____ is known to everybody, prevention is more important than treatment.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That高手讲堂12. _____ is known to everybody is that prevention is more important than treatment.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That高手讲堂.13._____ is known to everybody that prevention is more important than treatment.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That高手讲堂.14. _______ far as I am concerned , he is an English teacher.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That高手讲堂15. ________ time goes by , great changes have taken place in Weinan in the past 10 years.A. AsB. WithC.WhenD. For。

现在进行时语法知识点总结

现在进行时语法知识点总结

现在进行时语法知识点总结
现在进行时是用来描述正在发生的动作或状态的时态。

在英语中,现在进行时由“be”动词的现在时形式加上动词的现在分词构成。

现在进行时通常用来表示以下情况:
1. 正在进行的动作,例如,“She is studying for her exams.”(她正在为考试而学习。

)。

2. 现阶段正在发生的事情,例如,“I am reading a book right now.”(我现在正在读一本书。

)。

3. 表示计划或安排,例如,“We are meeting at 7pm tonight.”(我们今晚7点见面。

)。

4. 表示暂时的状况,例如,“He is living with his parents while he looks for a new job.”(他正在找新工作的时候和父母住在一起。

)。

需要注意的是,现在进行时通常不用于表示习惯性的动作或状态,而是用来描述临时性或正在进行的情况。

另外,现在进行时也
可以用于一些情态动词的进行时形式,例如,“She must be working late tonight.”(她今晚一定在加班工作。

)。

总的来说,现在进行时是用来描述当前正在发生的动作或状态,是英语中非常常用的时态之一。

八年级英语第二单元现在进行时北师大版知识精讲

八年级英语第二单元现在进行时北师大版知识精讲

初二英语第二单元现在进行时北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:第二单元第一部分通过本课学习,会简单描述未来活动,打算和计划。

二. 教学重点和难点:1. 复习用现在进行时表示未来发生的事情。

2. be going to的表达方法。

三. 具体内容:(一)复习用现在进行时表示未来发生的事情e.g. 1. —Are you free on Sunday?—No, I’m visiting my friends.2. —What is he doing tomorrow?—He is playing baseball tomorrow.3. They’re having a party on Sunday.(二)be going to的表达方法be going to结构表示将要发生的动作和将来的计划。

1. be going to be 表示将要成为什么样的人。

e.g. He is going to be a doctor.Are you going to be a Chinese teacher?2. be going to do 表示将要做什么事情。

e.g. 1. —What are you going to buy?—I’m going to buy some food and books.2. Is he going to join the music club?基本句形:肯定句:e.g. I am going to be a cook.否定句:I am not going to be a cook.疑问句:Are you going to be a cook?回答:Yes, I am. No, I’m not.特殊疑问句:What are you going to be?He is going to buy some food in the supermarket.Where is he going to buy any food?What is he going to buy in the supermarket?(三)Words and expressions:1. prepare for 预备……,为……做准备He is preparing for his lessons.They begin to prepare for the evening party.2. how about…(后接名词或动词-ing形式), 表示怎么样?How about another cup of tea?How about ing with us to the theatre?3. be famousHe is a very famous football star.be famous as作为……而著名Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.be famous for 因为……而著名Yao Ming is famous for playing basketball.4. in general一般来说,总的来说In general the weather there is hot.Children in general are naughty.5. seem to be似乎,好像Something seems to be wrong with him.You seem to be in a great hurry.He seems to be unhappy today.6. make sure查清,确定Please make sure the house is locked.He looked behind to make sure nobody was following him.7. not only …but (also)He is not only a teacher but also a friend.English is not only very useful but also very funny.8. find, find outfind 找到某物,发现某物He finally found the book. It was on the shelf.find out 了解,弄清We must find out the truth of the matter.[课堂练习]一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

现在进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

现在进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略

现在进行时——高考英语重点时态语态满分攻略满分清单:一、构成现在进行时的构成:is /am /are + 现在分词三、用法1.表示现在(说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

(常与now,right now,at this moment,at present 等时间状语连用。

)We are waiting for you now.我们正在等你。

2.表示现阶段发生的动作,说话时该动作未必正在进行。

The famous writer is writing another novel.那位著名的作家正在写另一部小说。

3.表示将要发生的动作。

此时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,多指按计划、安排好的事情。

(常见动词有:go,come,leave,stay,start , arrive,land,meet,move,return,stop,do等。

)I'm meeting my father at the station at 5 o'clock.我五点要去车站接我的父亲。

4.表示渐变。

(有些动词,如come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,return 等的进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。

)It is getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气越来越暖和了5.表示动作的反复。

进行时与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的厌烦、喜爱等感情色彩。

You are always changing your mind.你总是不停地改变主意。

(不满)(注意:本身表示主语特征和状态的动词往往不用于进行时态。

如:感觉类动词look,smell 等;情感类love,like等;心态类wish,hope等;存在状态类remain,appear等。

)四、被动语态的构成现在进行时的被动语态:am/ is/ are being + doneThe sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会。

(完整)人教版高中英语必修1现在进行时表将来用法讲解和练习

(完整)人教版高中英语必修1现在进行时表将来用法讲解和练习

1【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1现在进行时表将来用法讲解及练习一、现在进行时表示将来的用法1. 位移动词的进行时表示将来现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,谓语通常为位移动词,如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get to, take off, fly等。

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

He is coming back this Sunday. 这个星期他就回来了。

How are you getting there? 你怎么去哪啊?2. 非位移动词的进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如:do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见女朋友。

I am publishing a book this year. 我今年计划出一本书。

What are you doing next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么?She is buying a new bike soon. 不久她将买一辆新自行车。

3. 在时间和条件状语从句中,有时也用进行时表示将来情况。

如:Don't mention me when you are talking with him. 当你和他说话的时候不要提起我。

If he is doing his homework, don't bother him. 如果他要做作业,不要打扰他。

You must visit Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe. 你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。

高攀峰when since before 精讲 3

高攀峰when   since  before 精讲 3

高手讲堂when since before 精讲主讲人:高攀峰1. I was about to go out _______ one of my friends arrived yesterday afternoon.A. whileB.whenC. asD. since2. I was reading _____ the phone rang last night.A. whileB.whenC. asD. since3.He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD. after4.It was dark ______ we reached the little town of BeijingA. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before5.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as6. It was some time ___________we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD.before7. I had hardly sat down ____the telephone rang.A . when B. until C. since D.before8.It is almost five years _____we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when9.It won’t be long_______you get well again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when10.Some one called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_____ I could answer the phone.A asB sinceC untilD before11. It has been announced that it won’t be long______ our country______ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.A before; sends upB until; sends upC since; sends upD before; will send up12.I have not heard from him _____I lived in Shanghai.A asB sinceC untilD before13.It is half a month ______ he was a League memberA asB sinceC untilD before14.________ he was ill this morning ,so he didn’t go to cshoolA .AsB SinceC UntilD Before15.He was on the point of reading the book in his bedroom, _______ the door opened.A. whileB.whenC. asD. since16. He felt very ashamed ________ it comes to learning English.A. whileB.whenC. asD. since。

2019新人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 语法 现在进行时

2019新人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 语法 现在进行时

必修一Unit2 语法现在进行时现在进行时由助动词is/am/are + doing构成,被动语态结构为is/am/ are + being done.1.现在进行时表示现在进行的动作①现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,常与时间状语at the moment , now等连用。

They are playing basketball now.他们现在正在打篮球。

②现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与today ,this week , this term 等连用。

We are making rapid progress this term.这学期我们在迅速进步。

2.现在进行时表示将来含义①现在进行时有时可以用来表示最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作(这时多有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

②现在进行时表示将来,只限于少数动词,常见的有:come , go, leave ,start , arrive , return , stay , take , play , dine, have, work , sleep , wear 等。

How many of you are coming to the party this weekend?这周末你们有多少人要来参加派对?Are you staying here till next month? 你会在这里待到下个月吗?易混辨析:be doing 表示将来与be going to 和will do的用法区别三者都可以表示即将发生的动作。

请比较以下句子:We are leaving for Beijing this afternoon.我们打算今天下午动身去北京。

(事先安排好的计划)I think I am finishing the job in a day or two.我想再过一两天我就会完成这项工作的。

(确定要做的事)I'm going to quit my present job.我打算辞掉我现在的工作。

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时用法知识点归纳总结现在进行时是英语中常用的时态之一,用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。

在使用现在进行时时,要注意以下几个方面的知识点。

一、现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由“be动词 + 现在分词”组成。

其中,be动词根据主语的单复数和人称进行变化,现在分词通常为动词的-ing形式。

例如:- I am studying English now.(我正在学英语)- She is playing tennis at the moment.(她此刻正在打网球)二、表示正在进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。

例如:- They are watching a movie in the cinema.(他们正在电影院看电影)- We are having dinner with our friends.(我们正在和朋友们一起吃晚饭)三、表示暂时的、当前的状态现在进行时也可以用于表示当前的状态,尤其是该状态是暂时的,与现在的情况有关。

例如:- He is living abroad for a few months.(他暂时在国外居住几个月)- The company is experiencing some difficulties at the moment.(公司目前正在经历一些困难)四、表示按计划或安排的未来事件现在进行时还可以用于表示按计划或安排将来某个时间要发生的事件。

例如:- We are meeting at the airport tomorrow morning.(我们明天早上在机场见面)- They are going on a trip next week.(他们下周要去旅行)五、与always、constantly等副词连用现在进行时可以与诸如always(总是)、constantly(不断地)等表示频率的副词连用,以强调某种经常或频繁发生的动作。

例如:- She is always talking on the phone.(她总是在打电话)- He is constantly checking his emails.(他不停地查看邮件)六、时间状语的使用现在进行时可以与一些表示现在时间的状语连用,以进一步指明动作或状态正在进行。

裴老师高中英语语法入门第四课 进行时

裴老师高中英语语法入门第四课 进行时
2, The childrenisplaying football. ( are )
3, Look, the pets eating rice. ( are )
4, What you doing now? ( are )
如何判断一句话是否属于现在进行时?
一,从时间状语判断。
1.Right now we______ (read) newspapersin the reading room.
He is always lending a hand to others.他总是帮助其他人。
He is always being late, which annoyed the boss.他总是迟到,这惹火了老板。
You are always blaming on others.你总是责怪别人。
You are always lying.你总是撒谎。
练习题
1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
I ________(go) for a picnic in a few hours.
Don’t worry. We ________(arrive) at Beijing tonight.
③与always, often, forever, constantly, continually等连用时,表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩,而非强调动作正在进行。
2.Look, Jennifer ________(drink) wine on the desk.

高攀峰 非谓语动词

高攀峰 非谓语动词

高手讲堂【非谓语动词精讲】命题人:高攀峰高手讲析:*非谓语动词:当一个动词在句子中做主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,状语时叫非谓语动词。

*非谓语形式:to do , doing , done*悬垂分词【在ing,或ed 中找不到它的逻辑主语】Eg: Judging from his accent , he may be Wei nanese*固定搭配:【be lost in be buried in be absorbed in be concerned about be faced with be dressed in given that .........】实战演练:高手讲堂1. I have a book _________ by Tommy .A.writingB. writtenC. to writeD. having written高手讲堂2 _______ from the top of the hill , the Chao yang park looks more beautiful.A.SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw高手讲堂 3. _______ from the top of the hill , we feel the Chao yang park even more beautiful.A.SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw高手讲堂4. _______many times ,Tommy will help the students understand the English grammar well.A.TeachingB. TaughtC. Having taughtD. Being taught高手讲堂5. _______many times will help the students understand the English grammar well.A.TeachingB. TaughtC. Having taughtD. Being taught高手讲堂6._______many times , the students understood the English grammar well.A.TeachingB. TaughtC. Having been taughtD. Being taught 高手讲堂7. Taught many times ,the students ________ the English grammar well.A.understandingB.understoodC. having understoodD. to understood.高手讲堂8.The book ,___________ the other day , is about Tommy’s life in Wei nan mormal universityA.publishedB. having publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing高手讲堂9.The book ,___________ next week , is about Tommy’s life in Wei nan mormal universityA.publishedB. having publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing高手讲堂10. _________the book about his Wei nan mormal university next week , Tommy worked around the clock these days.A.PublishedB. Having publishedC. To publishD. Publishing高手讲堂11. _________ about his future, Tommy was determined to work hard to realize his dream.A.ConcernedB. ConcerningC. To concernD. Having concerned 高手讲堂12. Tommy spoke a little to make himself ___________yesterday.A.heardB. hearingC. To hearD. hear高手讲堂13. Tommy went to the bicycle shop to get his bike ___________ the day before yesterday.A.repairedB. repairingC. to repairedD. repair高手讲堂14. When Tommy climbed at the top of mountain hua, he felt the air is hard ____________last year.A.to breatheB. to be breathedC. breathingD. being breathed 高手讲堂15. The day , Tommy looked forward to _________ yesterday.ingB. cameC. having comeD. being come对战高考:2012陕西________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand2013湖南The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed 2013山东________ at the cafeteria before, Tina di dn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating2013陕西The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned 2012安徽When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked 2012湖南We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do 2013福建Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test2012江苏________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base 2012重庆________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked 2012四川Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash 2011福建Tsinghua University, _____in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 2012天津_____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word orderA. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated 2010全国Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010北京Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2010山东I have a lot of readings _______before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed 2010天津It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause2010陕西_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. having seen D. To see 2013四川The airport ____ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed。

现在进行时的用法归纳

现在进行时的用法归纳

现在进行时的用法归纳现在进行时,这可是英语学习中的一个重要“关卡”。

咱就好好聊聊它的用法,保证让你轻轻松松就搞明白!先来说说现在进行时的构成,那就是“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(也就是动词的 ing 形式)”。

比如说,“I am reading a book”这里“am reading”就是现在进行时,表示我正在读书。

那啥时候用现在进行时呢?比如说,当你看到有人正在做一件事的时候,就得用现在进行时。

就像有一天我在街上走,看到一个小朋友正蹲在地上认真地画画,旁边还放着一盒五颜六色的彩笔。

他的小脸蛋因为专注而微微发红,小手紧紧地握着铅笔,一笔一划地勾勒着图案。

这时候,你就得说“He is drawing a picture” 这就是在描述正在发生的动作。

还有啊,当你和别人打电话的时候,经常会说“我正在做什么什么”,这也得用现在进行时。

比如说,“Hello, I'm cooking dinner now ”(喂,我正在做晚饭呢。

)现在进行时还能用来表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作,虽然不一定是此刻正在做,但这段时间一直在持续。

我记得有一次去朋友家做客,他说最近工作特别忙,天天都在加班。

这时候他就可以说“I'm working overtime these days”再说说现在进行时的否定句和疑问句。

否定句就是在 be 动词后面加 not 就行啦。

比如“She is not singing” 疑问句就是把 be 动词提到主语前面,像“Are you watching TV?” 回答的时候,Yes 或者 No 开头,后面跟上相应的主语和 be 动词就行。

另外,有些动词通常是不用现在进行时的,比如像“like”“love”“know”等等,这些表示情感、认知的动词一般不用进行时态。

总结一下,现在进行时就是用来描述正在发生的动作或者当前一段时间内持续的动作。

只要多留意身边正在发生的事情,多练习,掌握它就不是难事!希望这次关于现在进行时用法的归纳能对你有所帮助,让你在英语学习的道路上越走越顺!加油哦!。

2023年高中英语语法之现在进行时基本结构及难点分析

2023年高中英语语法之现在进行时基本结构及难点分析

2023年高中英语语法之现在进行时基本结构及难点分析现在进行时的基本结构简述现在进行时是英语的一种时态,表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,或者表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,是一种常用的语法结构。

现在进行时的构成:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...?肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...eg.We are watching TV. 我们正在看电视。

的否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...eg.She is not swimming,but just playing water. 她不是在游泳,只是在玩水。

一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?(回答:Yes/No,主语 + am/is/are/not.)eg. Is it raining now? —Yes,it is./No,it isn't.现在下雨吗? ——是的,在下雨。

/不,不下了。

特殊疑问句:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...?eg.Who are you waiting for? —I'm waiting for my mother.你在等谁? ——我在等我妈。

What are you doing? —I'm cooking dinner.你在干什么? ——我在做晚饭。

语法:现在进行时的两种主要用法英语的现在进行时表示正在进行动作或状态。

这个是大家在中学时期就知道的。

(1)当句子表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

过去进行时精讲高攀峰

过去进行时精讲高攀峰

过去进行时精讲主讲人:高攀峰过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。

(过去进行时具体用在什么地方,看下面的内容)段结构1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成EX:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成EX:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成EX:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?主要用法基本机用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。

3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。

如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。

4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。

(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。

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现在进行时精讲主讲人:高攀峰现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。

至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。

所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。

仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。

它是一件持续进行的事情。

现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成是:be+动词的.ing〔现在分词〕形式肯定句:be+现在分词+其他.否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其他.一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+其他.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth.+其他?变化规则1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing=sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing=biting)3.重读闭音节,以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming)travel除外4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing (例:picnic-picnicking)现在进行时的基本用法:A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

例:We are waiting for you.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。

例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

)例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。

I'm leaving for a travel in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行) We're flying to Paris tomorrow(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎)句型构成现在进行时助动词be+动词的现在分词(ing形式)。

be的变化在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.现在进行时注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。

动词加ing的规则现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。

如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。

现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。

(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing. 例如:going, starting,working,looking,playing.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. 例如 leaving,making,coming,writing. 注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see-seeing/agree - agreeing .另外,有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:例如:lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking.(3) 对于重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母再加ing. 例如:sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running,swimming等。

这一条规律,必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。

下面再举一些双写的例子:run - runningstop - stoppingcut - cuttingcontrol - controllingput - puttingswim - swimmingshop -shopping时间状语可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。

例如:◇They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

◇Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

◇Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。

那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

◇We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

◇It's 6:30 now. I am getting up.现在是6:30.我正在起床。

句型分析1.一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调。

be+主语+doing sth◇Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.◇Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.2.否定句式是在be动词后加not.主语+be+not+doing sth◇I am not working.◇He isn't runnig or the track.◇The students aren't playing football.使用场合1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。

◇Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。

◇We're far fro m home. What are our parents doing at the moment?我们现在远离家,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。

◇These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

◇They're having a test thi s week.这一周他们在进行一次考试。

◇Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.这个月程先生在我们村访问。

3.在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can't you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。

◇Look! Maria and Tom are dancing und er the tree.看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。

◇Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

◇Man y children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?4.注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。

◇— Where is Mr Wang?—王先生在哪儿?◇— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.—噢,他正在办公室看报。

(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。

)◇—Is that boy Jack?—那个男孩是杰克吗?◇— No,Jack is doing his homework in the classroom.—不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。

(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。

)注意事项1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。

例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用一般现在时表示。

例如:◇I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。

◇Do you see anyone over there?你看到那里有什么人吗?◇What does he think of it?他觉得这怎么样?如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。

例如:◇Are you seeing someone off?你在给谁送行吗?◇They are hearing an English talk.他们在听一个英语报告。

2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。

能够用来表示将来状况的动词有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。

◇We are leaving on Friday。

我们星期五出发。

◇Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?◇A foreign guest is giving a lecture this aft ernoon。

今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。

◇Are you staying here till next week?你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。

例如:◇It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。

明天很可能非常冷。

◇She is not going to speak at the meeting。

她不打算在那个会上发言。

3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有着极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意。

Ⅰ、She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。

(不满)Ⅱ、The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。

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