(完整版),方位、地点介词的用法辨析大全易混淆的介词都分门别类好啦,推荐文档

方位、地点介词的用法辨析大全易混淆的介词都分门别类好啦！

方位介词on, over, above

(A) on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.

(B) over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?

(C) above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，不一定在正上方，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.

方位介词under，below

(A)under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.

(B)below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.

方位介词across，through，over，past

(A) across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。如：She went across the street to make some purchases.

(B) through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.

(C) over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.

(D) past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.

方位介词in，on，at

(A) in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One.

(B) on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left.

(C) at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.

方位介词to，for

(A) 介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Will you take a train to Tianjin.

(B) 介词for表示动身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai.

方位介词in front of, in the front of

(A) in front of 表示在某人或某物的前面，在某个范围以外。如：There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。

(B) in the front of 表示在……的前部，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。

地点介词at，in

(A) 介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.

(B) 介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.

地点介词at，on

(A) at用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.

(B) on用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road.

地点介词in，on，to

(A) in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.

(B) on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.

(C) to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.

动作介词to，toward

(A) to表示向某处移动，如：They were driving to work together.

(B) toward 表示移向某处，如：We're moving toward the light.

原因介词because，as，for

(A) because表示“因为；由于”指直接的、明确的原因，回答why的问句，语气最强。如：The boy was absent because he was ill.

(B) as表示“由于；鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。如：She stayed at home as she had no car.

(C) for表示 “因为；由于”指一种间接原因，甚至只是一种附带的说明。如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.

材料介词of，from

(A) of用于成品与材料的性质不变时，如：The desk is made of wood.

(B) from用于成品与材料的性质已变时，如：Wine is made from grapes.

表示“用”的介词in，with，by

(A) in表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English?

(B) with表示“用工具、某物”如：with a pen

(C) by表示“用、以、靠、通过…的方法”如：He prefers traveling by car.

between，among

(A) between 表示“在两者之间”如：Don’t sit between the two girls.

(B) among表示“在…当中（三者或以上）”如：They lived among the mountains in the past. among 除了表示多于两者之间的关系外，更重要是它表达了在其中的意思。究竟是多少人或事并不重要，因为他们/它们已经被视为一体。例如：He stood among the crowd. 他站在人群中。There is a thief among you. 你们中间有一个是小偷。

besides，except

(A) besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。如：We all went besides him. (他也去了)

(B) except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。如：We are all Chinese except Tomin our class.（Tomin不是）