基于病理诊断的50例非病毒性肝炎老年患者肝功能异常病因分析 王克菲
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Chinese patent drugs. Transjugular liver biopsy may help to determine the etiology of severe liver diseases.
: ; ; ; ; Key words liver diseases chemical and drug induced aged liver injury etiology
部分病例无法确诊,需结合肝组织学检查综合判断。我国 自1999 年已进入老龄化社会,“十三五”期间,我国60 岁及
间用比t 检较验采;用非M正a态nn分-布W的hit计ney量U资检料验以;计M(数P2资5 ~料P两75组)表间示比,较两采组
下降趋势[1],而非病毒相关肝病日益增多,其中病因多涉 佑安医院伦理委员会审批,批号:京佑科伦字〔2017〕19 号。
及免疫、药物/ 毒物、酒精、寄生虫感染、代谢异常等诸多因 1. 5 统计学方法 应用SPSS 16.0 统计软件包进行数据统
素,常规实验室检查及影像学检查仅能确诊部分病例,仍有 计分析。正态分布的计量资料以x ± s 表示,两组间比较采
王克菲,等. 基于病理诊断的50 例非病毒性肝炎老年患者肝功能异常病因分析
2747
自2001 年、2007 年我国相继将乙、甲型肝炎疫苗正式 PAS 染色。阅片由首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院2 ~ 3
纳入儿童免疫规划,随着疫苗的接种、全民健康素质及医疗 名经验丰富的病理科医生完成。
水平的提高,我国病毒性肝炎的总体发病率和病死率呈现 1.4 伦理学审查 本研究方案经由首都医科大学附属北京
身免疫性肝病 5 例(10. 0% ) ,其中 3 例确诊为原发性胆汁性胆管炎,2 例为自身免疫性肝炎( 其中 1 例已是肝硬化状态) ;非酒精性
脂肪性肝病 4 例(8. 0% ) ;病因不明 16 例(32. 0% ) ,其中 8 例为肝硬化,6 例为肝炎,2 例为胆管病变;另有非肝硬化性门静脉高压
首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院a. 肝病重症医学科;b. 病案科;c. 病理科,北京100069
摘要:目的 方法 从病理、临床、人群特点、病因等多角度分析老年人群非病毒性肝炎相关肝功能异常。 回顾性选取 2017 年
1 月 - 2019 年 9 月于首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院住院治疗的 50 例首次以肝功能异常起病的老年患者,肝功能异常的定义为肝
结论 症 2 例(4. 0% ) 、淀粉样变 1 例(2. 0% ) 、肝衰竭 2 例(4. 0% ) 。
wenku.baidu.com
老年人群非病毒性肝炎相关肝功能异常以药物性肝损伤发病
率最高,其中多与慢性病用药、中成药物使用相关。 经颈静脉肝穿刺活检术有助于重症肝病的病因诊断。
关键词:肝疾病; 化学性与药物性肝损伤; 老年人; 病因 中图分类号:R575 文献标志码:A 文章编号: ( ) 1001 - 5256 2020 12 - 2746 - 05
收 基 作 通DO稿 金 者 信I:日 项 简 作10期 目 介 者. 3::::92国 王 孟6092家 克 庆/0j.科 菲 华-is0s技(,n7电1.重9-1子802大603信1-;专修箱)-项,5回:女2w项5日j,65目主.7期27(要03:222@0从001.128事160Z23X-各..010c2种0o91m3-常0212见906肝-脏00疾3病- 0的07研)究
: Etiology of abnormal liver function in elderly patients with no viral hepatitis based on pathological diagnosis An
analysis of 50 cases
, , , , , , ( , WANG Kefeia YU Hongweia HU Zhongjiea HOU Weia BU Dayub LIU Huic MENG Qinghuaa. a. Department of Severe Liver Disease , , , , , ) b. Department of Medical Records c. Department of Pathology Beijing YouAn Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China
穿刺前 ALT 升高( ≥2 倍正常值上限) ,伴 / 不伴血清 AST、TBil、ALP、GGT 水平升高,肝功能异常时间不限。 根据病理学标本获取方
式不同分为经皮肝穿刺组、经颈静脉肝穿刺组,分析肝功能异常的病因,总结患者的临床特点和实验室指标特点。 正态分布的计量
资料两组间比较采用 t 检验;非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用 Mann - Whitney U 检验;计数资料两组间比较采用 χ2 检验。
: , , , Abstract Objective To investigate the pathology clinical features population features and etiology of non - viral hepatitis - related ab
, normal liver function in the elderly. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for 50 elderly patients with abnormal liver function , , , as disease onset for the first time who were hospitalized and treated in Beijing YouAn Hospital Capital Medical University from January ( ), 2017 to September 2019. Abnormal liver function was defined as elevated alanine aminotransferase ≥2 × upper limit of normal with or , , , without the increases in the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase total bilirubin alkaline phosphatase and gamma - glutamyl , transpeptidase and there was no limit for the duration of abnormal liver function. According to the method for obtaining pathological speci , mens the patients were divided into percutaneous liver biopsy group and transjugular liver biopsy group. The etiology of abnormal liver func , tion was analyzed and clinical features and laboratory markers were summarized. The t - test was used for comparison of normally distributed , continuous data between two groups and the Mann - Whitney U test was used for comparison of non - normally distributed continuous data ; between two groups the chi - square test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. Results A total of 50 patients , , , were enrolled with a mean age of 64. 7 ± 3. 7 years and there were 19 male patients and 31 female patients. Of all patients 21 underwent ( ) transjugular liver biopsy and 29 underwent percutaneous liver biopsy. Pathological examination showed that 20 patients 40. 0% were diag , , , nosed with drug - induced liver injury among whom 3 had autoimmune phenomena 1 had liver failure and 4 had hepatic veno - occlusive ; ( ) , disease / hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome 5 patients 10. 0% were diagnosed with autoimmune liver disease among whom 3 had ( ); ( ) primary biliary cholangitis and 2 had autoimmune hepatitis 1 patient already had liver cirrhosis 4 patients 8. 0% were diagnosed with ( ), , nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The etiology was not determined for 16 patients 32. 0% among whom 8 had liver cirrhosis 6 had hepati , , ( ), tis and 2 had bile duct disease. In addition there were 2 patients with non - cirrhotic portal hypertension 4. 0% 1 patient with amyloid ( ), ( ) osis 2. 0% and 2 patients with liver failure 4. 0% . Conclusion Drug - induced liver injury has the highest incidence rate among , non - viral hepatitis - related abnormal liver function in the elderly which is often associated with the use of drugs for chronic diseases and
2746
临床肝胆病杂志第 卷第 期 年 月 , , 36 12 2020 12 J Clin Hepatol Vol.36 No.12 Dec.2020
!>?41!
基于病理诊断的 50 例非病毒性肝炎老年患者肝功能异常病因分析
王克菲a,于红卫a,胡中杰a,侯 维a,卜大宇b,刘 晖c,孟庆华a
结果 共纳入 50 例患者,平均(64. 7 ± 3. 7) 岁,男性 19 例、女性 31 例。 经颈静脉肝穿刺活检术 21 例,经皮肝穿刺活检术 29 例。 病
理检查确诊药物性肝损伤 20 例(40. 0% ) ,其中 3 例合并自身免疫现象,1 例为肝衰竭,4 例为肝小静脉闭塞症 / 肝窦阻塞综合征;自
: ; ; ; ; Key words liver diseases chemical and drug induced aged liver injury etiology
部分病例无法确诊,需结合肝组织学检查综合判断。我国 自1999 年已进入老龄化社会,“十三五”期间,我国60 岁及
间用比t 检较验采;用非M正a态nn分-布W的hit计ney量U资检料验以;计M(数P2资5 ~料P两75组)表间示比,较两采组
下降趋势[1],而非病毒相关肝病日益增多,其中病因多涉 佑安医院伦理委员会审批,批号:京佑科伦字〔2017〕19 号。
及免疫、药物/ 毒物、酒精、寄生虫感染、代谢异常等诸多因 1. 5 统计学方法 应用SPSS 16.0 统计软件包进行数据统
素,常规实验室检查及影像学检查仅能确诊部分病例,仍有 计分析。正态分布的计量资料以x ± s 表示,两组间比较采
王克菲,等. 基于病理诊断的50 例非病毒性肝炎老年患者肝功能异常病因分析
2747
自2001 年、2007 年我国相继将乙、甲型肝炎疫苗正式 PAS 染色。阅片由首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院2 ~ 3
纳入儿童免疫规划,随着疫苗的接种、全民健康素质及医疗 名经验丰富的病理科医生完成。
水平的提高,我国病毒性肝炎的总体发病率和病死率呈现 1.4 伦理学审查 本研究方案经由首都医科大学附属北京
身免疫性肝病 5 例(10. 0% ) ,其中 3 例确诊为原发性胆汁性胆管炎,2 例为自身免疫性肝炎( 其中 1 例已是肝硬化状态) ;非酒精性
脂肪性肝病 4 例(8. 0% ) ;病因不明 16 例(32. 0% ) ,其中 8 例为肝硬化,6 例为肝炎,2 例为胆管病变;另有非肝硬化性门静脉高压
首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院a. 肝病重症医学科;b. 病案科;c. 病理科,北京100069
摘要:目的 方法 从病理、临床、人群特点、病因等多角度分析老年人群非病毒性肝炎相关肝功能异常。 回顾性选取 2017 年
1 月 - 2019 年 9 月于首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院住院治疗的 50 例首次以肝功能异常起病的老年患者,肝功能异常的定义为肝
结论 症 2 例(4. 0% ) 、淀粉样变 1 例(2. 0% ) 、肝衰竭 2 例(4. 0% ) 。
wenku.baidu.com
老年人群非病毒性肝炎相关肝功能异常以药物性肝损伤发病
率最高,其中多与慢性病用药、中成药物使用相关。 经颈静脉肝穿刺活检术有助于重症肝病的病因诊断。
关键词:肝疾病; 化学性与药物性肝损伤; 老年人; 病因 中图分类号:R575 文献标志码:A 文章编号: ( ) 1001 - 5256 2020 12 - 2746 - 05
收 基 作 通DO稿 金 者 信I:日 项 简 作10期 目 介 者. 3::::92国 王 孟6092家 克 庆/0j.科 菲 华-is0s技(,n7电1.重9-1子802大603信1-;专修箱)-项,5回:女2w项5日j,65目主.7期27(要03:222@0从001.128事160Z23X-各..010c2种0o91m3-常0212见906肝-脏00疾3病- 0的07研)究
: Etiology of abnormal liver function in elderly patients with no viral hepatitis based on pathological diagnosis An
analysis of 50 cases
, , , , , , ( , WANG Kefeia YU Hongweia HU Zhongjiea HOU Weia BU Dayub LIU Huic MENG Qinghuaa. a. Department of Severe Liver Disease , , , , , ) b. Department of Medical Records c. Department of Pathology Beijing YouAn Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100069 China
穿刺前 ALT 升高( ≥2 倍正常值上限) ,伴 / 不伴血清 AST、TBil、ALP、GGT 水平升高,肝功能异常时间不限。 根据病理学标本获取方
式不同分为经皮肝穿刺组、经颈静脉肝穿刺组,分析肝功能异常的病因,总结患者的临床特点和实验室指标特点。 正态分布的计量
资料两组间比较采用 t 检验;非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用 Mann - Whitney U 检验;计数资料两组间比较采用 χ2 检验。
: , , , Abstract Objective To investigate the pathology clinical features population features and etiology of non - viral hepatitis - related ab
, normal liver function in the elderly. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for 50 elderly patients with abnormal liver function , , , as disease onset for the first time who were hospitalized and treated in Beijing YouAn Hospital Capital Medical University from January ( ), 2017 to September 2019. Abnormal liver function was defined as elevated alanine aminotransferase ≥2 × upper limit of normal with or , , , without the increases in the serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase total bilirubin alkaline phosphatase and gamma - glutamyl , transpeptidase and there was no limit for the duration of abnormal liver function. According to the method for obtaining pathological speci , mens the patients were divided into percutaneous liver biopsy group and transjugular liver biopsy group. The etiology of abnormal liver func , tion was analyzed and clinical features and laboratory markers were summarized. The t - test was used for comparison of normally distributed , continuous data between two groups and the Mann - Whitney U test was used for comparison of non - normally distributed continuous data ; between two groups the chi - square test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. Results A total of 50 patients , , , were enrolled with a mean age of 64. 7 ± 3. 7 years and there were 19 male patients and 31 female patients. Of all patients 21 underwent ( ) transjugular liver biopsy and 29 underwent percutaneous liver biopsy. Pathological examination showed that 20 patients 40. 0% were diag , , , nosed with drug - induced liver injury among whom 3 had autoimmune phenomena 1 had liver failure and 4 had hepatic veno - occlusive ; ( ) , disease / hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome 5 patients 10. 0% were diagnosed with autoimmune liver disease among whom 3 had ( ); ( ) primary biliary cholangitis and 2 had autoimmune hepatitis 1 patient already had liver cirrhosis 4 patients 8. 0% were diagnosed with ( ), , nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The etiology was not determined for 16 patients 32. 0% among whom 8 had liver cirrhosis 6 had hepati , , ( ), tis and 2 had bile duct disease. In addition there were 2 patients with non - cirrhotic portal hypertension 4. 0% 1 patient with amyloid ( ), ( ) osis 2. 0% and 2 patients with liver failure 4. 0% . Conclusion Drug - induced liver injury has the highest incidence rate among , non - viral hepatitis - related abnormal liver function in the elderly which is often associated with the use of drugs for chronic diseases and
2746
临床肝胆病杂志第 卷第 期 年 月 , , 36 12 2020 12 J Clin Hepatol Vol.36 No.12 Dec.2020
!>?41!
基于病理诊断的 50 例非病毒性肝炎老年患者肝功能异常病因分析
王克菲a,于红卫a,胡中杰a,侯 维a,卜大宇b,刘 晖c,孟庆华a
结果 共纳入 50 例患者,平均(64. 7 ± 3. 7) 岁,男性 19 例、女性 31 例。 经颈静脉肝穿刺活检术 21 例,经皮肝穿刺活检术 29 例。 病
理检查确诊药物性肝损伤 20 例(40. 0% ) ,其中 3 例合并自身免疫现象,1 例为肝衰竭,4 例为肝小静脉闭塞症 / 肝窦阻塞综合征;自