法律用语中英文对照
中英文对照版法律法规名言警句
1、Every law has no atom of stregth, as far as no public opinion supports it.Wendell phillips,若是没有公众舆论的支持,法律是丝毫没有力量的。
2、Good order is the foundation of all things.良好的秩序是一切的基础。
3、Guilt always hurries towards its complement , punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie.犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。
4、I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it ,我不同意你说的话,但是我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。
5、If there were no bad people, there would be no good lawyers.倘若世上没有坏人,也就不会有好的律师。
6、If we only had some God in the country‘s laws, instead of beng in such a sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all around.如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵,而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法,总体上来说,法律就会更好。
7、In nature there are no rewards or punishments; there are consequences.自然界中没有奖赏和惩罚,只有因果报应。
8、aws are generally found to be nets of such a texture, as the little creep through, the great break through, and the middle-sized are alone entangled in .人们通常会发现,法律就是这样一种的网,触犯法律的人,小的可以穿网而过,大的可以破网而出,只有中等的才会坠入网中。
汉英对照法律专业词汇(民商事通用语)
汉英对照法律专业词汇(民商事通用语)1、民法通则:General Principles of the Civil Law2、民事权益:civil rights and interests3、平等主体:civil subjects with equal status4、财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships5、等价有偿:making compensation for equal value6、诚实信用:honesty and credibility7、适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)8、法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law9、无国籍人:stateless persons10、民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights11、完全民事行为能力:full capacity for civil conduct12、限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct13、无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct14、法定代理人:agent ad litem15、代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by16、监护人:guardian17、户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered18、住所:domicile19、经常居住地:habitual residence20、居民委员会:the neighborhood committee21、村民委员会:the village committee22、民政部门:the civil affairs department23、履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship24、承担责任:be held responsible25、造成财产损失:cause any property loss26、宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct27、下落不明one’s whereabouts have been unknown28、个体工商户:individual businesses29、农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households30、个人合伙:individual partnership31、合伙人:partnerss32、承担民事责任:bear civil liability for33、按照出资比例:in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment34、承担连带责任:undertake joint liability for35、追偿:claim compensation from36、法人:legal person37、法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person38、主要办事机构:the main administrative office39、全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people40、集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership41、经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority42、工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce43、核准登记的经营范围:within the range approved and registered44、企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person45、权利和义务:the rights and obligations46、办理注销登记:cancel the registration47、企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person48、企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person49、事业单位:institution50、社会团体:social organization51、经济实体:economic entity52、取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person53、意思表示真实:the intention expressed is genuine54、擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily55、以欺诈、胁迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion56、乘人之危:take advantage of one’s unfavorable position57、以合法形式掩盖非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes58、具有法律约束力:be legally binding59、请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更:request a people’s court or an arbitration agency to alter60、恶意串通:conspire maliciously61、有过错的一方:the erring party62、附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts63、委托代理:entrusted agency64、法定代理:statutory agency65、指定代理:appointed agency66、委托代理人:an entrusted agent67、被代理人:the principal68、行使代理权:exercise the power of agency69、采用书面形式:in writing70、超越代理权:beyond the scope of one’s power of agency71、代理权终止:the expiration of one’s power of agency72、本人名义:in one’s name73、查封、扣押、冻结、没收:seize, encroach upon, privately divide, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate74、财产继承权:the right of inheritance75、优先购买的权利:a right of pre-emption76、埋藏物、隐藏物:buried or concealed object77、遗失物、漂流物:lost-and-found objects, flotsam78、买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred79、设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship80、按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit81、按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of thedebt82、享有连带权利的每个债权人:each of the joint creditors83、负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors84、有权向债务人追偿:have the right to claim repayment from the debtor85、提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledge86、以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge87、给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party88、双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double89、占有人有权留置该财产:the possessor shall have a lien on the property90、将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人:transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party91、取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis92、无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so法律相关词汇draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税。
汉英法律专业词汇
汉英法律专业词汇1. 引言本文档旨在整理汉英法律专业常用的词汇,以供学习和参考之用。
法律领域的专业术语对于翻译、理解和分析法律文件至关重要。
通过掌握这些词汇,读者将能更好地理解法律文件,并在跨文化交流中进行有效的沟通。
2. 法律制度和组织•法律制度:Legal system•宪法:Constitution•刑法:Criminal law•民法:Civil law•行政法:Administrative law •国际法:International law •司法体系:Judicial system •最高法院:Supreme Court •刑事诉讼:Criminal procedure •民事诉讼:Civil procedure •诉讼程序:Legal proceedings•律师: Lawyer•法官: Judge•检察官: Prosecutor3. 合同法•合同:Contract•合同主体:Parties to a contract •订立合同:Enter into a contract •合同条款:Contract clause•无效合同:Void contract•有效合同:Valid contract•违约:Breach of contract•合同解除:Termination of contract•争议解决:Dispute resolution•法律适用:Governing law•合同违约赔偿:Contractual damages 4. 知识产权•专利:Patent•商标:Trademark•著作权:Copyright•商业秘密:Trade secret•侵权:Infringement•专利申请:Patent application•商标注册:Trademark registration•著作权登记:Copyright registration•知识产权保护:Intellectual property protection•颁发专利证书:Grant a patent certificate •撤销专利:Invalidation of a patent5. 公司法•公司:Company•股份有限公司:Limited liability company •董事会:Board of Directors•董事:Director•股东:Shareholder•公司章程:Articles of Association•注册资本:Registered capital•股权转让:Transfer of shares•股东会议:Shareholders’ meeting•公司清盘:Liquidation of a company6. 人权法•人权:Human rights•平等:Equality•自由:Freedom•法律权利:Legal rights•政治权利:Political rights•经济权利:Economic rights•社会权利:Social rights•歧视:Discrimination•言论自由:Freedom of speech•宗教自由:Freedom of religion•雇佣歧视:Employment discrimination 7. 犯罪和刑事司法•犯罪:Crime•刑事责任:Criminal liability•盗窃:Theft•谋杀:Murder•袭击:Assault•妨碍司法公正:Obstruction of justice•罚款:Fine•判刑:Sentencing•缓刑:Probation•无罪释放:Acquittal8. 婚姻和家庭法•婚姻:Marriage•离婚:Divorce•配偶:Spouse•夫妻共同财产:Marital property •孩子抚养权:Child custody•探视权:Visitation rights•婚前协议:Prenuptial agreement•家暴:Domestic violence•遗嘱:Will•遗产分配:Inheritance distribution 9. 国际法•合同国家:Contracting state•条约:Treaty•国际公约:International convention •外交豁免权:Diplomatic immunity •战争犯罪:War crimes•领土争端:Territorial dispute•领事:Consul•外交关系:Diplomatic relations•人道主义法:Humanitarian law•国际仲裁:International arbitration以上是汉英法律专业常用词汇的简要介绍,希望能为读者提供参考和学习的资料。
法律专业词汇中英对照
法律专业词汇中英对照(c,d)case law 案例法cause of action 起诉理由chancellor 衡平法官chancery division 衡平法庭circuit court 巡回法院civil law 大陆法civil right act 人权法案civil procedure 民事诉讼法clerk 书记官closing argument 诉讼结论co-defedant 共同被告mon law 普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法purgation 宣誓采证法purgatory 宣誓采证法中的证人plaint 起诉状concurrent jurisdiction 竞合管辖权consideration 约因consortium 婚姻生活权;配偶权;亲权contempt of court 藐视法庭罪contract under seal 封印契约contributory negligence 加工过失corpus juris secundum 美国法律百科全书counterclaim 反诉court of mon pleas 民诉法院court of king“s bench 王室法院court of exchequer 财务法院court of exchequer chamber 财务上诉法院country court 乡镇法院court of mon bench 民诉法院court of chancery 衡平法院court of justice of the peace 地方治安法院court of probate 遗嘱继承法院court of divorce 婚姻法院court of appeal in chancery 衡平上诉法院court of crown cases reserved 皇室上诉法院court of assize 巡回法院court of outside the united kingdom 英国境外各法院court of first instance 第一审法院court of second instance 第二审法院court of the international trade 国际贸易法院court of appeals for the federal circuit 联邦巡回上诉法院covenant 封印契约赔偿令状cross claim 被告间诉讼cross examnation 复向对方提出之证人curia regis 国王的法院damages 损害赔偿debt 返还确定金钱的令状decree 衡平法院作成的判决deductive reasoning 演绎法default judgement 一造判决defendant 被告defendant in error 被上诉人demurrer 驳回deposition 诘问内容作成的笔录detinue 非法留置的动产回复令状dialectical reasoning 论理(辩证)方法direct examination 诘问自己提出辩证direct verdict 法官指示陪审团作出直接判决。
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译法律条款术语在法律文件中扮演着重要的角色,正确理解和翻译这些专业词汇对于法律工作者是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一份最全的法律条款术语中英文专业词汇翻译,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些常见的法律术语。
A- Agreement: 协议- Amendment: 修正案- Arbitration: 仲裁- Asset: 资产- Assignment: 转让B- Breach: 违约- Bail: 保释- Bankruptcy: 破产- Bylaws: 规章C- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密性- Consideration: 对价- Contract: 合同- Counterclaim: 反诉D- Damages: 损害赔偿- Deed: 契约- Defendant: 被告- Default: 违约- Dispute: 争议E- Enforcement: 执行- Exclusion: 排除- Estoppel: 拒绝接受反言- Evidence: 证据- Executor: 遗嘱执行人F- Force Majeure: 不可抗力- Fraud: 欺诈G- Guarantee: 保证- Governing Law: 管辖法律H- Indemnity: 赔偿- Injunction: 禁令- Intellectual Property: 知识产权L- Lease: 租约- Liability: 责任- Litigation: 诉讼M- Merger: 合并- Mortgage: 抵押- Mutual Agreement: 相互协议N- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): 保密协议- Notary Public: 公证人- Notice: 通知P- Partnership: 合伙- Plaintiff: 原告- Preliminary: 初步的- Privacy: 隐私- Property: 财产R- Ratify: 批准- Remedy: 补救措施- Representations and Warranties: 陈述和保证- Restrictive Covenant: 限制性条款- Retainer: 委托费S- Settlement: 结算- Statute: 法规- Subpoena: 传票- Successor: 继承人- Suspension: 暂停T- Termination: 终止- Tort: 侵权行为- Trademark: 商标- Trust: 信托U- Unilateral: 单方面的- Usury: 高利贷V- Validity: 有效性- Valuation: 评估W- Warranty: 保证- Will: 遗嘱以上是一份对于常见法律条款术语中英文专业词汇的翻译。
彩云小译法学术语库分享
彩云小译法学术语库分享以下是彩云小译法学术语库的分享:1. Acquittal:无罪释放2. Adjudication:判决3. Affidavit:宣誓书4. Appeal:上诉5. Arraignment:提审6. Bail:保释7. Bench Trial:非陪审团审判8. Brief:法律文件9. Burden of Proof:举证责任10. Civil Law:民事法11. Class Action Lawsuit:集体诉讼12. Common Law:普通法13. Complaint:诉状14. Constitutional Law:宪法法律15. Contract Law:合同法16. Conviction:定罪17. Court Clerk:法院书记员18. Court Reporter:庭审记录员19. Criminal Law:刑法20. Damages:损害赔偿21. Decision:裁决22. Defendant:被告人23. Discovery:证据交换24. Due Process:程序正义25. Embezzlement:挪用公款罪26. Fiduciary Duty:受托人责任27. Habeas Corpus:人身保护令28. Indictment:起诉书29. Injunction:禁令30. Intellectual Property Law:知识产权法31. International Law:国际法32. Judge:法官33. Jury:陪审团34. Jurisdiction:管辖权35. Jurisprudence:法理学36. Larceny:盗窃罪37. Law:法律38. Lawyer:律师39. Legal Aid:法律援助40. Liability:责任41. Litigation:诉讼42. Mediation:调解43. Misdemeanor:轻罪44. Miranda Warning:米兰达警告45. Negligence:过失46. Notary Public:公证员47. Oath:誓言48. Plaintiff:原告49. Precedent:先例50. Probate Law:继承法51. Prosecution:起诉52. Public Defender:公共辩护人53. Punitive Damages:惩罚性赔偿54. Real Estate Law:房地产法55. Statute of Limitations:诉讼时效56. Subpoena:传票57. Summons:传讯58. Tax Law:税法59. Tort Law:侵权法60. Trial:审判61. Verdict:裁决以上就是彩云小译法学术语库的分享,希望对大家有所帮助。
法律用语中英文对照
a fortiori 更加;增强理由时之用词a priori 先验地;从因至果;凭臆断推论ab initio 自始〔例如法律行为经撤销视之自始无效〕acceptance 承诺;接受要约;接盘;承盘acceptance of partial performance 契约的部分履行被接受acceptor 承诺人;被要约的人accord 和解accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿accounting for profits 交代帐务accrual of action 诉讼产生acquiescence 默许act 行为;作为action in personam 对人之诉〔以人为对象之诉,例如请求损害赔偿〕action in rem 对物之诉〔对物主张权利之诉讼〕action 诉讼actual breach 实际违反契约ad idem 主要部分之契合〔例如契约〕ad interim 临时;过度的ad respondendum 答辩;辩诉adequate remedy 足够的赔偿adjudication 裁判;宣告〔大都指破产之宣告〕advertisement 广告advertisement of auction sale 拍卖广告advocate 出庭辩论之律师affidavit 宣誓书affirmation 确认agent 代理人agreement 协议agreement to discharge a contract 协议解约allegation 陈述〔指未经证实者而言〕;声言;指陈allege 声称;辩称ambiguity 含糊不清anticipatory breach 预先违反契约appeal 上诉appellant 上诉人appellate jurisdiction 上诉审appropriation 拨款arbitration 仲裁arrears 迟延之欠款〔例如逾期未付之租金〕arrest of judgment 停止宣判〔刑事被告在宣告判决前的提出理由声请停止宣判〕artificial legal person 法律拟制人;法人assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignment of contractual rights 契约权益之转让assignor 让与人;转让人assistant 伙计assize of Mort D’aucestor继承土地被占收回诉讼assize of Novel Dissession 土地被占收回诉讼assizes 英国之巡回法庭assumpsit 约定;允诺;口头契约;因违约而生之损害赔偿之诉asylum 精神病院Attorney-General 美国司法部长〔或各州检察长〕attorney-at-law 律师〔美国之称谓,美国无Solicitor及Barrister之区别〕auction 拍卖auction sale 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖人auctioneer’s request for bids拍卖人请求投标averment 事实之陈述;主张;辨正;证明bailee 受寄人bailiff 执达员;执达吏;承发吏bailment 寄托bailor 寄托人bankruptcy,adjudication of 破产之宣告bar 禁止;障碍bargaining power 磋商议价能力barrister 律师〔英国之称谓,或成barrister-at-law,俗称大律师,所以别与solicitor〕barter 以物易物beneficial contract of service 有益之服务契约beneficiary 受益人benefit 权益;受益bidder 投标人;竞投人;出价人bilateral contract 双务契约tbill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 载货证券;提货单;提单bill of sale 出售票处binding 具有约束力binding agreement 具有约束力之协议bona fide third party 善意第三人;善意之第三人bona fide 真实的;善意的bookmaking 赌博登记赌注breach of contract 违约;违反契约broker 经济burden 负担burden of proof 举证责任business efficacy 商业上的效力by-law(Bye-Laws) 社团或公司之规程;附则canon law 寺院法capacity to contract 订约能力carriage of goods by sea act 海上货物运送条例carrier 运送人causation 因果关系cause of action 诉讼标的;诉之事由;案由;诉讼原因caveat emptor 购者自慎certiorari, writ of 移审令〔上级法院命令下级法院移送卷宗之公文〕;移送案件命令chain of causation 因果关系champerty 包揽诉讼chancellor 掌玺大臣chancery 衡平法院chancery,court of 衡平法院〔参阅supreme court of judicature〕chancery division 大法官庭〔参阅supreme court of judicature〕charging order 扣押产物charter party (charta partita) 佣船人chartered corporation 特许法人charterer 佣船人chattel mortgage 质权cheque 支票cheque book 支票簿chose in action 侵权civil law 民事法;民法;大陆法clear evidence 明显的证据client 律师之当事人co-respondent 共同被告〔——通常指离婚诉讼中被牵涉之奸夫或奸妇〕code 法典collateral 附属;附属物品commission of lunacy 精神病的鉴定commit a crime 犯罪committal 扣押人身份common intent 共同企图common law 普通法;习惯法common mistake 共同错误common plea ,court of 普通法诉讼法院〔参阅supreme court of judicature〕communicates through the post 邮递传达communication of acceptance 承诺的传达;承诺的通知complain 陈诉;揭发;告诉complainant 告诉人;陈诉人complaint 控诉;书状;诉之陈述compromise 妥协;和解conciliation 调停;调解;和解concurrent condition 并行条件concurrent jurisdiction 数法院同有管辖者condition 主要条款;重要条款;条件condition precedent 先决条件;停止条件condition subsequent 解除条件conditional agreement 附有条件协议conduct,by 行为conflict of laws 冲突法;国际私法consensus ad idem 意思一致consequential loss 间接损失;从属损失consideration 契约当事人间相互对待给付;使负担义务者受契约义务之代价;报偿;对价;约因consideration must be sufficient ,but need not be adequate 约因必须有价值,但不必相等consignation 提存consignee 受货人;受托人;收货人consignor 托运人construction 解释contempt 藐视法庭contingent condition 决定性事故contingent fee 承办意外事故之诉讼酬金contract 合同;契约contract,quasi 准契约contract for future separation 未来分居契约contract in restraint of marriage 限制婚约的契约contract in unreasonable restraint of trade 不合理的限制贸易契约contract of carriage 运输契约contract of employment 雇用契约contract of service 服务契约或劳务契约contract out of the jurisdication of the courts 剥夺法庭审判权之契约contract prejudicial to the administration of justice 阻碍司法公正之契约contract that is sexually immoral 涉及性犯罪之契约contract that tends to corruption in public life 败坏公共生活之契约contract to commit a crime ,tort or fraud on a third party 犯罪;侵权或欺骗第三者的契约contract uberrimae fidei 完全坦白之契约;老实信用之契约contract for necessaries 必需品契约contract for personal services 个人服务契约contract under seal 加盖印鉴之契约;盖印契约contracts which lack mutuality 缺少相互性之契约contracts which require constant supervision 需要法院不断监管之契约contrary to public policy 违反公共政策contribution 分担conversion 侵占他人之财物coronation 加冕corpus juris 法典corpus juris civilis 罗马民法法典counter-offer 反要约counter-claim 反诉county court 地方法院〔或可称州中之郡法院,就其管辖之权限而言,相当于地方法院〕coupon 彩券或赠券court of appeal 上诉法院〔指经此不能再提起上诉〕count of common pleas 普通诉讼法庭count of last resort 终审法院〔指经此不能再提起上诉〕covenant缔约;承诺credit 信贷;贷款creditor 债权人crème 犯罪criminal law 刑事法cross-examination 盘问;盘诘;交叉询问〔指庭讯时本造律师向当事人及证人,或对造律师向本造当事人及证人之盘诘。
法律常用术语分类中英对照
法律体系法律常用术语【(一)、法令】rule 条例law 法律crim in al law 刑法in terpret 解释(法律)the legislature 立法机构the legal system/ the judicial system/ court system【(二)、主体】the judge 法官the lawyer 律师(总称)the jury 陪审团the juror 陪审团成员the prosecutor(刑事案件)原告人;检察官,公诉人; the pla in tiff ( 民事案件)原告人the injured party/victim被害人 wit ness/eyewit ness 见证人,目击者the prosecutio n 原告及其代理律师;代表原告的律师the accused/defe ndant 被告人the defense lawyer/co un selor被告辩护律师【(三)、违法】案件种类】case 案件crime - criminal adj.a criminal case 刑事案件a civil case 民事案件【行为/罪名--criminal behavior 】guilt n. [Antonym] innocenceguilty adj. [Antonym]innocentguilty of a crime/charge innocent of a crime/charge commit a crime violate a criminal lawmurder 谋杀罪first-degree murder (deliberately) 一级谋杀罪;故意杀人罪manslaughter (not intentionally) 一般杀人罪;过失杀人罪forgery 伪造罪sexual harassment 性骚扰malfeasance 渎职罪criminal: n. 罪犯a convicted criminal :one who has been judged guilty in a court oflawa hardened criminal :someone who has committed many crimesstab v. 用刀具行凶,捅,刺to kill or hurt some one by push ing a knife or other sharp object into their bodystab some one to death 刺死flick knife /switch blade/k nife 弹簧刀mug v. =rob 抢劫to attack some one in a public place and steal their mon ey, jewellery, or other possessi ons【(四)、程序】【逮捕】arrestpick up : to arrest some one and take them away in a car【调查】in vestigati oncon duct a crim inal inv estigatio n intocriminal proceedings : the process of examining a crime in a courtof lawcross-exam in ati on【诉讼】find some on eguilty/not guilty of someth ing :officially decide thatthey are guilty/not guiltyto be charged with/to be accused ofto accuse sb. of certa in crimecharge v.to charge sb. with certain crimebe charged with (doing) sthe.g. They are the jury for the trial of a boy charged with murdering his father.prosecute -prosecution n.to prosecute sb. for sth.face prosecution overto bring a prosecutio n aga inst sb. 对…提起诉讼escape prosecutioncriminal charges :official statements saying that sb is accused by the police of committing a crimeclaim v. to say that someone 's actions are the cause of something【法庭种类】a criminal court 刑事法庭,e.g. The scene is a jury room in a criminal court.a civil court 民事法庭children 's court 少年法庭The Supreme Court 最高法院【监督】supervise 监督【作证】to testify v. 作证to make a statement about something you saw, know, or experienced, usually in a court of lawtestify for/against someonetestimony 证词proofdefinite proofprovide the proofpresent the proofevidence 证据,证物to identify 鉴别flimsy adj. not very reliableflimsy evidenceaccurate adj. correct or true in every detailunshakable adj. 不可动摇的self-contradiction 自相矛盾alibi n. 不在场的证据someone who has an alibi can prove that they were somewhere else when a crime was committed and so can claim to be not guilty庭审】question v.question/suspect sb s motive辩护】to defe nd sb 为…辩护to refute 反驳--refutable adj.--refutation n.陪审团讨论】the jury 陪审团a grand jury 大陪审团the juror 陪审团成员the jury room 陪审室discuss - discussion 讨论proposal 提议vote 投票abstain v. 弃权vote for/in favor of/againsttake a preliminary votee.g. I think i t's customary to take a preliminary vote analyze 分析assume v. 假定ballot n. 无记名投票to argue with 争论agreement 一致意见disagreement 反对意见a reas on able doubtto hang the jury: to make the jury unable to reach a unanimous decisi ondeclare a hung juryreach a unanim ous decisi onbe deemed innocent/guilty 被认为无罪/ 有罪prove innocent/guilty 被证明无罪/有罪【审判】guilty/ not guilty(i nnocent)trial/ the jury trial 审判a fair trialset free / acquitted 无罪释放admit v. agree that someth ing is true 承认plead guilty to something : say that you are guiltye.g. He pleaded guilty to all charges.【(五)、处罚--punishment ]【场所】reform school 感化院,jail/ pris on n. 监狱【方式]jail v. to put some one in jail to be in jailjail someone for something go/ be sent to jailto serve a jail termbe executedthe executionerto pull the switchto send sb. to the chair =send someone to the electric chair /to sentence sb. to be electrocuted 电刑to sentence sb. to deathgive the sentence 施刑get out of jail【其他】have the right to do 有权on behalf of 代表draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录违法report 判例汇编codificatio n 法律汇编legislatio n 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprude nee 法学legitimati on 合法化legality, lawful ness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to con trave ne a law, to infringe a law, to break a law outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offen der 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescissi on, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocati on, annulment 废除(法律)can cellati on, annulmen t, in validatio n 废除(合同) can cellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescissi on 撤消(判决)revocati on 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal in capacity 无资格non retroactive character 不溯既往性prescriptio n 剥夺公权atta in der 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收con stituti on al law 宪法canon law 教会法规com mon law 习惯法crimi nal law 刑法admi nistrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, merca ntile law 商法law of n ati ons 万国公法,国际法intern ati on al law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Military Law 军法Con script Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of merca ntile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权huma n rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税。
很全的一版法律英语词汇
很全的一版法律英语词汇引言法律英语是法律专业人士必备的一项重要技能。
无论是在法律实践中的法庭辩论,还是在法律文书的撰写中,合适的法律英语词汇都是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一个很全的法律英语词汇列表,帮助读者提高法律英语的水平。
一、通用法律术语w - 法律2.Legislation - 法规3.Statute - 法令4.Regulation - 规章5.Act - 法案6.Case - 案例7.Jurisdiction - 管辖权8.Court - 法院9.Judge - 法官10.A ttorney - 律师11.D efendant - 被告12.P lntiff - 原告13.W itness - 证人14.E vidence - 证据15.V erdict - 裁决二、合同法1.Contract - 合同2.Offer - 出价3.Acceptance - 接受4.Consideration - 对价5.Breach - 违约6.Performance - 履行7.Damages - 损害赔偿8.Termination - 终止9.Agreement - 协议10.C ounteroffer -还盘三、刑法1.Crime - 犯罪2.Offense - 违法行为3.Murder - 谋杀4.Robbery - 抢劫5.Theft - 盗窃6.Assault - 袭击7.Fraud - 欺诈8.Sentence - 判决9.Conviction - 定罪10.G uilty - 有罪11.I nnocent - 无罪四、知识产权法1.Copyright - 版权2.Trademark - 商标3.Patent - 专利4.Infringement - 侵权5.Intellectual Property - 知识产权6.License - 许可证7.Royalty - 版税8.Invention - 发明9.Trade Secret - 商业秘密10.F r Use - 合理使用五、公司法pany - 公司2.Shareholder - 股东3.Director - 董事4.Merger - 合并5.Acquisition - 收购6.Incorporation - 注册成立7.Bylaws - 法规章程8.Share - 股份9.Dividend - 红利10.B oard of Directors - 董事会六、劳动法1.Employment - 就业2.Employee - 员工3.Employer - 雇主4.Discrimination - 歧视5.Overtime - 加班6.Termination - 解雇7.Retaliation - 报复8.Worker’s Compensation - 工伤赔偿9.Collective Bargning - 集体协商10.M inimum Wage - 最低工资结论以上展示了一个很全的法律英语词汇列表,覆盖了通用法律术语以及一些常见的法律领域术语。
法律英语常用词汇中英文对照表
A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为Act 作为Action 诉讼adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 教唆、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打Assignment 转让契据asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Auditor 核数师Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会Board of directors 董事会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监督Business Registration 商业登记Buyer 买方Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certificate 证书certification practice statement 核证作业准则Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 扺押Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产Chief Justice 首席大法官Co-owners 联名业主commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Company 公司Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract for service 服务合约Contract of Sale 售卖合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 版权通知Cost, insurance, freight CIF Counter-offer 反要约Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor 债权人Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘damage 损害damages 损害赔偿Debenture 债权证debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项debtor 债务人Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Easement 地役权economic rights 经济权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Forfeiture 没收租权Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Government Chemist 政府化验师Government Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Government Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Intermeddling 干预死者的遗产International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judge 大法官Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Judgment 判决Justice, Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Charge 法定式扺押Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭licensing agreement 许可合同Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘moral rights 精神权利Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令ordinary resolution 普通决议Original court 原讼法院parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权property 财产Property 产权proposal 建议Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份short term patent 短期专利Sign 签名、签署special resolution 特别决议Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Term 土地租期Territorial Waters 领海The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理处Title 业权Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Trade Mark Ordinance 商标条例Trade Mark Registry 商标注册处trade mark relating to goods 货品商标trade mark relating to services 服务商标Trade mark 商标Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustee 受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom 联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署voluntary arrangement 个人自愿安排Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁1. 按照出资比例:in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment2. 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt3. 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit4. 办理注销登记:cancel the registration5. 被代理人:the principal6. 本人名义:in one's name7. 财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships8. 财产继承权:the right of inheritance9. 采用书面形式:in writing10. 查封、扣押、冻结、没收:seize, encroach upon, privately divide,destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate11. 超越代理权:beyond the scope of one's power of agency12. 承担连带责任:undertake joint liability for13. 承担民事责任:bear civil liability for14. 承担责任:be held responsible15. 诚实信用:honesty and credibility16. 乘人之危:take advantage of one's unfavorable position17. 村民委员会:the village committee18. 代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by19. 代理权终止:the expiration of one's power of agency20. 等价有偿:making compensation for equal value21. 恶意串通:conspire maliciously22. 法定代理:statutory agency23. 法定代理人: agent ad litem24. 法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law25. 法人: legal person26. 法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person27. 负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors28. 附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts29. 个人合伙:individual partnership30. 个体工商户:individual businesses31. 给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party32. 工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce33. 合伙人:partnerss34. 核准登记的经营范围:within the range approved and registered35. 户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered36. 集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership37. 监护人:guardian38. 将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人:transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party39. 经常居住地:habitual residence40. 经济实体:economic entity41. 经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority42. 居民委员会:the neighborhood committee43. 具有法律约束力:be legally binding44. 履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship45. 埋藏物、隐藏物:buried or concealed object46. 买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred47. 民法通则: General Principles of the Civil Law48. 民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights49. 民事权益:civil rights and interests50. 民政部门:the civil affairs department51. 农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households52. 平等主体:civil subjects with equal status53. 企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person54. 企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person55. 企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person56. 请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更:request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter57. 取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis58. 取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person59. 全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people60. 权利和义务:rights and obligations61. 擅自变更或者解除(民事法律行为):alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily62. 设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship63. 社会团体:social organization64. 事业单位:institution65. 适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)66. 双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double67. 提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledge68. 完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct69. 委托代理:entrusted agency70. 委托代理人:an entrusted agent71. 无国籍人:stateless persons72. 无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct73. 无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so74. 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown75. 限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct76. 享有连带权利的每个债权人:each of the joint creditors77. 行使代理权:exercise the power of agency78. 宣告为无(限制)民事行为能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct79. 遗失物、漂流物:lost-and-found objects, flotsam80. 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge81. 以合法形式掩盖非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes82. 以欺诈、胁迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion83. 意思表示真实:the intention expressed is genuine84. 优先购买的权利:a right of pre-emption85. 有过错的一方:the erring party86. 有权向债务人追偿:have the right to claim repayment from the debtor87. 造成财产损失:cause any property loss88. 占有人有权留置该财产:the possessor shall have a lien on the property89. 指定代理:appointed agency90. 主要办事机构:the main administrative office91. 住所:domicile92. 追偿:claim compensation from。
法律词汇英汉对照
法律词汇英汉对照案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros。
诉讼法律英语词汇(中英文对照)
案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance 罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实(质)体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award。
常见法律术语中英文表达法
draft 法案,草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制,合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止,取消rescission, annulment 废除,取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免,豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法,国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利,公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税法律英语词汇2009-12-20 20:59:34| 分类:专业英语词汇阅读8 评论0 字号:大中小订阅管辖:jurisdiction级别管辖:jurisdiction by level地域管辖:territorial jurisdiction移送管辖:referral jurisdiction指定管辖:designation jurisdiction审判组织: trial organization回避withdrawal诉讼参加人participants in court诉讼当事人parties in court诉讼代理人agents ad litem期间:time periods送达service调解conciliation财产保全property preservation先予执行preliminary execution妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施:compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions 诉讼费:litigation costs第一审普通程序ordinary procedure of first instance第二审程序procedure of second instance起诉bring a lawsuit受理accept a case开庭审理trial in court诉讼中止suspension of a lawsuit诉讼终止conclusion of a lawsuit判决judgment裁定order简易程序summary procedure特别程序special procedure选民资格案件cases concerning certificates of voters宣告失踪proclamation of a person as missing宣告死亡proclamation of a person as dead无民事行为能力incompetent for civil conduct限制行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct无主财产property of ownerless执行申请application for execution执行移转referral of execution仲裁arbitration司法协助judicial assistanceAabsolute proof 绝对证明absolute property 绝对财产(权)abstract of title 产权书摘要acceleration clause 提前(偿还)条款acceptance 承诺accident report 事故报告accident insurance 意外保险accusation 指控;控告accusatorial procedure 控告程序accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程(程序)accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序accused 被指控者accuser 控告人acknowledgement 认知(书)acquittal 无罪判决act 条例;作为Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》action 诉讼;作为actual losses 实际损失adjudication 裁决;裁定administrative law 行政法administrative law judge 行政法法官administrative procedure 行政程序administrator 管理人;监管人admissible 可采的admissibility 可采性admit 采用;允许adoption 收养adulterous conduct 通奸行为ad valorem property tax 从价财产税adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会adversarial process 对抗式程序adversary 对手adversary trial system 对抗式(或抗辩)审判制度advocacy 出庭辩护;诉讼代理advocate 辩护人;诉讼代理人affidavit 正式书面陈述affirm 维持(原判)affirmation 保证书;证词affirmative 确保的agency (行政)机关agency action 机关(行政)机关agreed upon remedies 补救协议agreement 协议agreement-as-written 书面协议agreement -in-fact 事实协议alibi 阿里白(不在犯罪场的证明)alienation of affection 离间夫妻关系allegation 声称;指控allege 诉称;指控alleged offense 所控罪行alternate juror 替补陪审员amendment 修正案American Bar Association 美国律师协会American Law Institute 美国法学会analogy 类推Anglo-American Legal System英美法系anonymous accusation匿名控告appeal上诉appear出庭appellant上诉人appellate action上诉行为appellate court上诉法院appellee被上诉人appealer上诉人appropriate拨款appurtenant附属物arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武断的arbitration仲裁arraignment初审array陪审员名单arrest逮捕arrest warrant逮捕令(证)arrestee被捕人article条款,文章article of authority授权条款articles of confederation《联帮条例》articles of incorporation公司组织章程artificial person法人Asian American legal defense and education fund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault意图或威胁伤害assert主张,宣称asset资产assistant attorney助理法官associate judge副法官associate justice副大法官assumption违约合同,违约赔偿之诉assumption 假定attempt意图,企图attempted escape逃脱未遂attestation证词attorney代理人,律师attorney at law律师attorney general检察长authentication鉴定authority权力,法源,权威性依据automobile insurance机动车保险automobile tort机动车侵权行为autonomy自治(权)Bban禁令,禁止banishment流放bankruptcy 破产bankruptcy discharge破产债务解除bankruptcy judge破产法官bar律师职业bar association律师协会barrister出庭律师battery殴打bench trial法官审beneficiary受益人benefit收益,福得bigamy重婚罪bill of lading提单bill of right《人权法案》bind over具保,具结binder临时保险单binding有约束力binding contract有约束力的合同binding force约束力binding interpretation有约束力的解释black-letter law(普通接受之基本原则的)黑体字法black nation bar association全美黑人律师协会blue sky law蓝天法(关于股票买卖控制的法律)Board of Governors(ABA)(美国律师协会的)董事会body of law 法体bond 债券;保释金bond instrument 债券契据branding 鞭笞breach 违约;破坏bride 贿赂bribery 贿赂(罪)bright-line test 明显界限检验标准broker 中间人brokerage fee 佣金;中介费brother-sister corporation 兄弟公司;姊妹公司Bulk Sales Act《大宗销售条例》burden 责任burden of going forward with the evidence 先行举证责任burden of persuasion 说服责任;证明责任burden of producing evidence 举证责任burden of proof 证明责任burglary入室盗窃(罪)business corporation实业公司business law 实业法business organization 实业组织buy-out agreement(股权)承买协议buy-sell agreement(股权)买卖协议bylaws(内部)章程CCalifornia Penal Code《加州刑法典》capital account 资本帐户capital crime 可判死刑罪capital punishment 死刑capital surplus 资本盈余capitation tax 人头税career criminal 职业罪犯career judiciary 职业法官case briefing 案情摘要case-in-chief 主诉case law 判例法case method 案例教学法case report 判决报告case reports 判例汇编casualty insurance (意外伤害)保险catalog 商品目录(单)certificate 证书certificate of existence 实体存在证明(书)challenge 置疑;挑战challenge for cause有理回避chancery court 衡平法院charging instrument 控告文件checks and balances 制衡(原则)chief judge 首席法官chief justice 首席大法官child abuse 虐待儿童circuit court 巡回法院circuit judge 巡回法官circumstantial evidence 旁证;情况证据citation 引证cite 援引;传讯civil court 民事法civil forfeiture 民事罚没civil law 民法Civil Law Legal System 民法体系civil liability 民事责任civil Liberty 民事自由civil Litigation民事诉讼civil procedure 民事诉讼程序civil suit民事诉讼Civil trial 民事审判法律英语词汇(2)2009-12-20 21:02:17| 分类:专业英语词汇阅读10 评论0 字号:大中小订阅Civil right 民权Civil right law 民权法Civil War Income Tax Act 《内战所得税条例》Claim 诉讼请求,索赔Classification of law 法律分类Close corporation内部持股公司Closely held corporation 内部持股公司Closing 终结,成交,结帐Closing argument 最后论述Closing statement成交声明Code 法典Code of Judicial Conduct 《法官行为准则》Codify 编成法典Co-felon 共同重罪犯Cohabitation 同居Collateral contract 附属合同Collegiate bench 合议席Collegiate panel 合议庭Commercial clause 商务条款,贸易条款Commercial law 商法Commercial paper 商务文件Commission佣金Commit 交托,犯(罪)Commitment 犯罪,许诺,委托Commitment of financing 融资许诺Common law 普通法Common law damages 普通法赔偿金Common law legal system(family) 普通法法系Common law marriage 普通法婚姻Common property 共同财产Common stock 普通股票Community property 共同财产Comparative law 比较法Comparative negligence 比较过失Compensation 赔偿(金)Compensatory damage 应予赔偿之损害Competence 管辖权限Competency 有效性Complaint 控告,申诉Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act 《滥用毒品的综合预防与控制条例》Compulsory license 强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurring opinion 并存(判决)意见Confer 授与Conference 协商会议Confidential information 保密信息Confiscation 没收Conflict law 冲突法Congress 国会Consent 同意,认可Consideration 对价,约因Constitution 宪法Constitutional Convention 制宪会议Constitutional law 宪法Constitutional tort 宪法性侵权Constitutionality 合宪性Construction (法律的)结构,解释Construe 解释,分析Consultation 磋商Consumer protection statute 消费者保护法律Consumption tax 消费税Continental Law Legal System(or Family) 大陆法系Contingent fee 胜诉酬金Continuance 诉讼延期Contract 合同Contract dispute 合同纠纷Contract formation 合同构成Contract interpretation 合同解释Contract law 合同法Contract performance 合同履行contractor 承包商contravence 触犯;违犯contributory negligence 共同过失controlling law 应适应之法律conversion 非法占有convey 转让conveyance 转让convertible bond 可转换债券conviction 有罪判决convincing evidence 使人信服的证据copyright 版权;著作权corporal punishment肉体刑corporate camsel 公司法律顾问corporate excise tax 公司执照税corporate law 公司法corporation 公司corporation aggregate 合有公司corporation code 公司法典corporation law 公司法corporation sole 独有公司corpus 尸体;本金Council on legal Education Opportunities 法律教育机会委员会counselor (法律)顾问;律师counselor-at-law 律师court 法院;法官court decision 法院判决court fee 诉讼费court of appeals 上诉法院court of chancery 衡平法法院court of claims 索赔法院court of customs and Patent Appeals 关税及专利上诉法院court of domestic relations 家庭关系法院court opinion 法院判决意见courtroom 法庭coverage 保险范围crime 犯罪crime code 刑法典crime homicide 有罪杀人crime justice system 刑事司法系统crime law 刑法crime liability 刑事责任crime procedure 刑事诉讼程序cross-examination 交叉盘问;盘诘cruel and unusual punishment 残忍和非常的刑罚cumulative evidence 累计证据curative 临时监护的curriculum guide 课程指南custody 监护custom duty 关税customary law 习惯法customary practice 惯例customs court 关税法院Ddamage 损害;损伤damage claim 损害赔偿请求damages 损害赔偿金deadlocked jury 僵局陪审团death penalty 死刑death tax 遗产税debenture 债单(券)debt securities 债权证券decide a case 判案deed 契约deed book 文契汇编defamation 诽谤default 不履行;违约defendant 被告人defence 辩护defence attorney 辩护律师defense's case-in-chief 辩护方主讼deficiency judgment 不足额判决degrees of murder (恶意)杀人罪的等级delegation 授权delegated legislation 授权立法deliberate intention 故意deliberation (陪审团)评议demonstrative evidence 示意证据deprivation 剥夺derogatory treatment of the work 对作品的贬毁性处理(或使用) designs 设计detract 毁损;贬低developer (土地)开发商dicta 判决附带意见dignity 尊严direct evidence 直接证据direct examination 直接盘问direct tax 直接税disa bility insurance 残疾保险disabled dependent child 无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge 解雇;释放discount 贴现;折扣discovery 要求告知discrete risk transfer product 离散性风险转移(保险)产品discretion 自由裁量权discriminatory 歧视性税收dispense 执行;施行dispute 争议;纠纷disposition 处置(权)dissent 异议;反对dissenting opinion 异议;反对意见dissolution 解散distort 歪曲;误解district attorney 地区检查官database right 数据权dividend 股息division of title 产权分割divorce 离婚docket 备审案件目录doctrine 法则;原则doctrine of constitutional supremacy 宪法至上原则doctrine of Maranda Warnings 米兰达忠告原则document 文件;文书document of title 产权证书domant Commerce Clause 休眠的"贸易条款"domicile 住所地double jeopardy 一罪二审draft 起草;草拟draftman 起草者drug trade 毒品交易drug trafficking 毒品交易dry run 干转;排练due diligence 适当努力due process 正当程序Due Process Clause 正当程序条款due process test 正当程序检验标准duration 期限duress 强迫;胁迫duty 义务;关税duty of care 照看义务法律英语词汇(3)2009-12-20 21:03:22| 分类:专业英语词汇阅读16 评论0 字号:大中小订阅earnest money 定金easyment 地役权ecclesiastical court 宗教法庭economic law 经济法effective date 生效日期effective time 生效时间element of crime 犯罪要素(件)empower 授权enact 制定;颁布en banc 全体法官出庭审判encroachment 侵占encumbered property 抵押财产enforce 实施;执行enforceable 可强制执行的enforceability 可执行性enforcement of Law 执法English-American Legal System (or Family) 英吉利法系enjoin(衡平)强制令entail 限定继承entity 实体environmental impact statement 环境影响报告environmental Law 环境保护法Environmental protection Agency(EPA) 环境保护局environmental quality 环境质量equal protection clause 平等保护条款equitable relief 衡平救济equity 衡平法equity Law 衡平法equity precedent 衡平法判例equity securities 产权证券;衡平证券error 过错escape 逃走;逃脱escrow 第三者保存合同essential justice 实质公正estate财产;遗产estate tax 遗产税EUDirective 欧盟指令evaluate 评价evict 逐出(租户)evidence 证据evidentiary presumption 证据推定evidentiary rule 证据规则ex aequo at bono 公平且善良examine 检查;盘问examination 检查;盘问exception 例外exception clause 例外条款excise tax 执照税exclude 排除exclusive listing 读家上市exclusive right 排他性权利exclusive tax situs 唯一征税地点excusable homicide 可宽恕之杀人execute 执行;签属execution 执行executive acts 行政条例executive branch 行政部门executive order 行政命令executor (遗嘱)执行人executor of estate 遗产执行人exemption 免除;豁免exhibit 展示物(证)exigent circumstance 紧急情况existing securities 上市证券exparte 单方面的expectation damages 预期赔偿金expert 专家(证人)expert testimony 专家证言expert witness 专家证人express contract 明示合同express statutory provision 法律明文规定express warranty 明示保证(保修)ex rel 依据告发face amount 面颊face value 面植facilitate 促使:利于fact 事实fact in issue 争议事实factor 因素;代理商Factors Lien Act 《代理商留置权条例》Fair trial 公平审判false imprisonment 非法拘禁family law 家庭法fault 过错fault principle 过错原则feasibility study 可行性研究Federal Administrative Procedure Act 《联邦行政程序》Federal Antitrust Law 《联邦犯托拉斯法》federal convention 联邦制宪会议federal crime of murder 联邦杀人罪Federal Housing Act 《联邦住房条例》Federal Income Tax Act 《联邦所得税条例》federal judge 联邦法官Federal rules of civil procedure 《联邦民事诉讼规则》Federal rules of criminal procedure 《联邦刑事诉讼规则》Federal rules of evidence 《联邦证据规则》Federal securities act 《联邦证券条例》federal supremacy 联邦至上(原则)Federal tort claims act 《联邦侵权索赔条例》felon 重罪犯felony 重罪felony-murder 重罪杀人fiduciary 受托人file 档案;注册file a petition 呈交诉状;提出请求fine 罚金fingerprint 手印fire insurance 火灾保险fire protection 消防first degree murder 一级谋杀first instance 一审fixture (不动产)附属物flogging 烙印force of law 法律效力forcible felony 暴力性重罪foreign exchange risk 外汇风险forfeiture 没收;罚没form contract 格式合同form of evidence 证据的形式formal adjudication 正式裁决formal rulemaking 正式规则制定formation 构成;鉴定franchise tax 特许经营税fraud 诈欺free enterprise system 自由企业制度free movement of goods 自由物流,货物的自由流通freedom of choice 选择自由frustrate 使受挫折fundamental law 基本法fundamental right 基本权利法律英语词汇(4)2009-12-20 21:04:29| 分类:专业英语词汇阅读12 评论0 字号:大中小订阅general acceptance standard (科学证据的)公认标准general partnership 一般合伙general property 一般财产(权)general provisions 总则gerontocratic 老人统治的gift tax 赠予税government tort 政府侵权(行为)grant of power 授权gross negligence 严重过失group insurance 团体保险guarantee 担保guardian 监护人guardianship 监护权guidelines for sentencing 量刑指南guilt 有罪guilty 有罪的guilty 有罪答辩Hhabitual offender 惯犯hail insurance 冰雹保险handcuff 手铐handwriting 笔迹health insurance 健康保险health regulation 卫生法规hearing 听证(会)hearing of jury 陪审团听审hearsay 传闻证据heir 继承人hierarchy 等级制度high crime 重罪hold 认定;裁定holding 认定;裁定holding device 拥有手段(形式)homicide 杀人(罪)homosexuality 同性恋house counsel (公司)专职法律顾问husband-wife relationship 夫妻关系husband-wife tort 夫妻侵权(行为)IId. 同上identification 认定;确认身份;身份证ignore 忽视;驳回illegal 非法的;违法的immaterial 无实质性的immigration law 移民法immovable property 不动产immunity 豁免(权)impair 损害;削弱impeachment 弹劾;质疑implementation 实施;执行implied contract 默认合同implied warranty 默认保证(保修)imprisonment 监禁imputable 可归罪于……的imputation 归罪in re 关于;案由in recess 休庭in rem 对物的(诉讼)in session 开庭inadmissible evidence 不可采证据incarceration 禁闭;监禁incest 乱伦income tax 所得税Income Tax Act 《所得税条例》income tax on corporations 公司所得税income tax on individuals 个人所得税incompetence 无行为能力;无法律资格incompetent 无行为能力的;无法律资格的incorporation 法人;公司;组成公司incorporator 公司创办人independent regulatory agency 独立规制机构indicative list 指导性名单indictment 起诉书indirect evidence 间接证据indirect tax 间接税individual choice 个人选择(权)individual freedom 个人自由individual omni competence 个人全权individual proprietorship 个体业主individual right 个人权利ineffective 失效的inequality 不平等infamous 罪恶的;丑恶的inference 推理;推论infliction 处罚informal adjudication 非正式裁决informal rulemaking 非正式规则制定information 信息; 控告书infomer 耳目;情报员initial ruling 初步裁定injunction 禁令;强制令injunctive relief 强制救济injure 伤害injustice 不公正innocence 无罪innocent 无罪的;无罪者innocent owner defense 无过错所有人辩护inquiry 调查inquisitiorial system 纠问式诉讼制度insane 精神失常insanity defense 精神失常辩护inspection 检查;审查installment land vendor 分期付款的土地出售人installment plan agreement 分期付款购物协议instruction 指示instrument 文件insurable interest 可保利益insurable loss 可保损失insurance agent 保险代理商insurance binder 临时保单insurance broker 保险中间人insurance card 保险卡insurance coverage 保险范围insurance law 保险法insurance policy 保险单;险种insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险收益insurance product 保险项目insured 被保险人insurer 保险人intangible 无形的intangible damage 无形损害intangible property 无形财产intangible personal property 无形的人身财产(权)inter alia 除了别的以外interfere 干涉;侵犯interlocutory injunction 临时强制令;(诉讼)中间的强制令intermediate appellate court 中级上诉法院intermetional business 调解interrogation 国际商务intentional 故意的intentional tort 故意侵权行为interest 利息;权益;利益interest rate risk 利率风险interview 询问invalid 无效的;不合法的invalidate 使无效invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私权investigation 侦查;调查investment 投资investment portfolio risk 投资风险组合investment securities 投资证券irrelevancy 无相关性irrelevant 不相关的irrelevant evidence 无相关性证据irrevocable 不可撤销的irrevocable life insurance trust 不可撤销的人寿保险信托itinerant judge 巡回法官法律英语词汇(5)2009-12-20 21:05:16| 分类:专业英语词汇阅读19 评论0 字号:大中小订阅Jjoint tenancy 共同租借(权)joint venture 合资企业joint venture corporation合资公司joint venture with Chinese and foreign investment中外合资企业judge法官judge-made law法官立法judge's chamber法官室judge's charge to jury法官对陪审团的指令judge's instruction to jury法官对陪审团的指示judgment判决,裁定judicial branch司法部门judicial clerkship法院书记员职位judicial decision 法官职位judicial district司法区judicial interpretation司法解释judicial notice司法任职judicial opinion法官判决意见judicial review司法审查judicial scrutiny司法检查judicial subjectivity审判主观性judicial system法院系统judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管辖区jurisprudence法理学juror陪审员jury陪审团jury charge法官对陪审团的指令jury pool待选陪审员库jury selection挑选陪审员jury trial陪审团制justice公正,大法官justice of the peace治安法官justifiable homicide正当杀人juvenile court未成年人法庭juvenile delinquency未成年人违法行为KKey man assurance关键人保险Key person insurance关键人保险Kickbacks回扣Kill杀人Killer杀人者Know-how技术秘密,商业秘密Lland use law土地使用法last clear chance doctrine最后明显机会法则law 法,法律law firm律师事务所law merchant商业习惯法law of evidence证据法law reform法律改革lawsuit诉讼,官司lawyer律师lawyer in government政府律师;官方律师lawyer in private practice私人开业律师lawyerette律师娘lawman外行人lay witness普通证人;非专家证人lease租赁lease agreement租赁协议legacy遗产legacy tax遗产税legal合法的legal advice法律咨询legal commentary法律评论legal education法律教育legal effect法律教育legal enforcement法律效力legal English法律英语legal family法系legal history 法律史legal instrument 法律文件legal mechanism法律机制legal memorandum 法律备忘录legal methodology 法律方法论legal order 法律秩序legal problem 法律问题legal profession 法律职业legal protection 法律保护legal relationship 法律关系legal representative 法律代表legal safeguard 法律保障(措施)legal system 法律体系;法律制度legal theorist 法学理论家legal writing 法律文书写作legalese 法律涩语legality 法制legislation 立法legislative branch 立法部门legislative history 立法史legislature 立法机关legitimate 合法的levy 征收(税)liability 责任;债务liability insurance 责任保险liberty 自由license plate (车)执照牌license tax 执照税lien 留置(权)life estate 终生财(遗)产life insurance 人寿保险limited partnership 有限合伙liquidated damages 预定违约金liquidity risk 流动资金风险literary property 著作产权litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼;打官司livestock insurance 家畜保险loan 贷款lord chancellor (英国)大法官loss of rights 丧失权利Jurisprudence,History of Legal Systems and Constitution按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt案例教学法case system案例汇编case book;case report;law report柏拉图Plato《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950)Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,1950(罗)被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be outlawed;be declared illegal比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis比较刑法comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系positive causal relationship边缘法学borderline jurisprudence变通办法adaptation;accommodation补充规定supplementary provision补救办法remedial measures不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不动产所在地法律law of the place where the real property is situated;lex loci rei immobilisci不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力force majuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不作为abstain from an act;act of omission部门法department law部门规章regulation参照consult参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions参照原文consult the original查士丁尼法典Code Justinian;Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编Authenticum超出法律范围的outside of law超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceed authority;beyond jurisdiction成文法written law成文宪法written constitution冲突法conflict of laws;rules of conflict冲突规则conflict rule;rule of conflict除(本法)另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款provisory clause除外责任条款exclusion clause触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益go against the state's interests触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people;go against the people's interests传统法律观念traditional ideas of law纯粹法学pure theory of law次要法规by law次要规则secondary rule从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从权利accessory right达到法定年龄come of age大法the fundamental law大法官Lord High Chancellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大陆法系Continental Legal System大律师barrister《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty(中)大陪审团grand jury《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)《大宪章》(1215)Great Charter,1215(英)单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一制政府unitary government但书proviso当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当然解释natural interpretation党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country道德规范norm of morality道德义务moral obligation《德国民法典》German Civil code德拉古Draco地方各级人民代表大会local people's congresses at different levels 地方各级人民法院local people's courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院local people's procuratorates at different levels 地方各级人民政府local people's governments at different levels第二读second reading第三读third reading二元论the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制dual constitutional monarchy system二元论the dualistic theory二元论者dualist二元制bicameral system法的本质the nature of law法的变化changes of law法的定义definition of law法的发展development of law法的分类divisions of law法的概念concepts of law法的规范作用normalized usage of law法的继承succession of law法的精神spirit of law法的可预测性foreseeability of law法的类型types of law法的历史类型的更替the replacement of one historical mode of law by another 法的历史渊源historical origin of law法的连续性continuity of law法的内容contexts of law法的社会作用social usage of law法的生效operation of law法的实现realization of law法的特征character of law法的现象legal phenomenon法的消亡withering away of law法的形式渊源formal source of law法的要素elements of law法的渊源source of law法的职能function of law法的作用role of law法典code;statute book法典编纂codification of codes法定成年人的年龄age of majority;legal age法定程序legal procedure法定处罚statutory penalty法定代理人:agent ad litem法定解释statutory interpretation法定量刑情节legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing 法定年龄legal age;lawful age法定年龄限制 a statutory age limit法定期间prescribed time法定期限legal term法定权利legal right;right entitled by law法定权限limits of power prescribed by law法定人数quorum法定日appointed day法定时间appointed time法定时效statutory prescription法定条件legal condition法定限制statutory restrictions法定效力statutory force法定刑legally-prescribed punishment法定形式legal form法定责任statutory duty法定追溯期time of legal memory法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty;maximum statutory sentence 法官judge法官的自由裁量权judge's power of discretion法官权力范围extent of judge's power法官心证judge's mental impression法官中立原则Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa法规编纂condification of laws and regulations法规的解释interpretation of statutes法规汇编corpus of the laws and regulations《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)法理jurisprudence;principle of law法理学家jurisprudent法律保护legal protection法律编纂codification法律标准legal standards法律补救legal redress法律部门legal department法律草案draft regulations法律措施legal measures法律大全Corpus legum法律的本土化和改写the localization and adaptiion of laws 法律的本质essence of law法律的地位position of law法律的定义definition of law法律的废止abolishment of law法律的公共秩序论public order theory of law法律的规范性normalization of law法律的继承succession of law法律的理想ideal of law法律的权威authority of law法律的失效lapse of law法律的实施administration of law;law enforcement法律的适用application of law法律的统一unification of law法律的推定presumption of law法律的推理analogy of law法律的完整性integrity of law法律的效力范围force's scale of law法律的效力形式force's form of law法律的修改alteration of law法律的演进evolutin of law法律的原理principle of law法律地位平等equal in legal status法律对人的效力personal act of law编纂法律方法legal methodology法律分类classification of law法律赋予权力authority conferred by law法律改革law reform法律概念legal concept法律根据legal basis法律工作者legal professional法律关系legal relation法律关系的运行process of legal relation法律关系客体object of legal relation法律关系主体subject of legal relation法律规定provisions of law法律规范norm of law法律规范的逻辑结构logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系system of legal rules法律含义intendment of law法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law法律现象legal phenomenon法律研究legal research法律要件legal requirement法律依据legal basis法律意见legal advice法律意见书legal opinion法律意识law-consciousness法律意义legal sense法律用语legal language法律与正义先验论 a prior theory of law and justice法律渊源source of law法律原本注释gloss法律原理legal doctrines法律原则principle of legality法律援助legal aid法律约束legal binding;legal restraint法律责任legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础moral basic of legal obligation法律责任的归结imputaton of legal responsibility法律责任的认定determination of legal responsibility法律责任的执行enforcement of legal responsibility法律责任客体object of legal responsibility法律责任主体subject of legal responsibility法律哲学philosophy of law;philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris 法律政策policy of the law法律职业道德legal ethics法律指导legal counsel法律制裁legal sanction法律制度regime of law;legal system法律秩序legal order法律主体资格capacity as a subject of law法律主张proposition of law法律属地原则territoriality of laws法律著述legal literature法律专家legal expert法律专业legal profession法律专著和教科书legal treati法律咨询legal advice法律尊严legal sanctity法盲legal illiterates法权right法社会学sociology of law法系legal system法协会law society法学jurisprudence法学博士doctor of jurisprudence法学导论leading principles of law法学的范畴体系the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识the consciousness of category of jurisprudence 法学的基石范畴fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法method of jurisprudence法学方法论methodology of jurisprudence法学会law society法学教科书law textbooks。
常用法律英语词汇注解
常用法律英语词汇注解
1. Agreement:协议,合同,是指双方或者多方认可的一项书面契约,具有法律效力,通常涉及到经济、商务等领域。
2. Clause:条款,协议或者合同的构成部分,每个条款都有其独立
的约束力。
3. Covenant:盟约,契约,是指有权威参与者之间达成的关于遵守
该文件规定的书面契约。
4. Disclosure:披露,是指当事人告知关于双方权利义务的相关信息。
5. Indemnity:赔偿,该条款规定,当被起诉或者拒绝执行合同时,
一方担负赔偿的义务。
6. Liability:责任,是指其中一行为可能导致其中一实体承担法律
责任的原因。
7. Negotiations:谈判,协商,是指双方或者多方通过对话、讨论
与交涉,以达成一致意见与行动的过程。
8. Obligation:义务,是指一些行为是必须要执行的,一旦发生的
行为就会导致法律形式的义务。
9. Precedent:先例,指一类案件的案例判决,可以供未来例似案件
参考之用。
10. Warrant:授权,是指特定的一实体具有代表另一实体或者特定
事务的权利。
法律英语常用词汇中英文对照表
A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为Act 作为Action 诉讼adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打Assignment 转让契据asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Auditor 核数师Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会Board of directors 董事会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监视Business Registration 商业登记Buyer 买方Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certificate 证书certification practice statement 核证作业准那么Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 扺押Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产Chief Justice 首席大法官Co-owners 联名业主commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Company 公司Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract for service 服务合约Contract of Sale 售卖合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 通知Cost, insurance, freight CIF Counter-offer 反要约Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor 债权人Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘damage 损害damages 损害赔偿Debenture 债权证debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项debtor 债务人Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Easement 地役权economic rights 经济权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Forfeiture 没收租权Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Government Chemist 政府化验师Government Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Government Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Intermeddling 干预死者的遗产International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judge 大法官Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Judgment 判决Justice, Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Charge 法定式扺押Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭licensing agreement 许可合同Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘moral rights 精神权利Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令ordinary resolution 普通决议Original court 原讼法院parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权property 财产Property 产权proposal 建议Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份short term patent 短期专利Sign 签名、签署special resolution 特别决议Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Term 土地租期Territorial Waters 领海The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理处Title 业权Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Trade Mark Ordinance 商标条例Trade Mark Registry 商标注册处trade mark relating to goods 货品商标trade mark relating to services 服务商标Trade mark 商标Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustee 受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom 联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署voluntary arrangement 个人自愿安排Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁1. 按照出资比例:in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment2. 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt3. 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit4. 办理注销登记:cancel the registration5. 被代理人:the principal6. 本人名义:in one's name7. 财产关系和人身关系:property relationships and personal relationships8. 财产继承权:the right of inheritance9. 采用书面形式:in writing10. 查封、扣押、冻结、没收:seize, encroach upon, privately divide,destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate11. 超越代理权:beyond the scope of one's power of agency12. 承当连带责任:undertake joint liability for13. 承当民事责任:bear civil liability for14. 承当责任:be held responsible15. 诚实信用:honesty and credibility16. 乘人之危:take advantage of one's unfavorable position17. 村民委员会:the village committee18. 代理民事活动:be represented in civil activities by19. 代理权终止:the expiration of one's power of agency20. 等价有偿:making compensation for equal value21. 恶意串通:conspire maliciously22. 法定代理:statutory agency23. 法定代理人: agent ad litem24. 法律另有规定:otherwise stipulated by law25. 法人: legal person26. 法人组织章程:the articles of association of the legal person27. 负有连带义务的每个债务人:each of the joint debtors28. 附条件的民事法律行为:conditional civil juristic acts29. 个人合伙:individual partnership30. 个体工商户:individual businesses31. 给付定金:leave a deposit with the other party32. 工商行政管理机关:the administrative agency for industry and commerce33. 合伙人:partnerss34. 核准登记的经营围:within the range approved and registered35. 户籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered36. 集体所有制企业:an enterprise under collective ownership37. 监护人:guardian38. 将合同的权利、义务全部或局部转让给第三人:transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party39. 经常居住地:habitual residence40. 经济实体:economic entity41. 经主管机关核准登记:approved and registered by the competent authority42. 居民委员会:the neighborhood committee43. 具有法律约束力:be legally binding44. 履行监护职责:fulfill duty of guardianship45. 埋藏物、隐藏物:buried or concealed object46. 买卖、出租、抵押、转让:be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred47. 民法通那么: General Principles of the Civil Law48. 民事权利能力:the capacity for civil rights49. 民事权益:civil rights and interests50. 民政部门:the civil affairs department51. 农村承包经营户:leaseholding farm households52. 平等主体:civil subjects with equal status53. 企业法人被撤销:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person54. 企业法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person55. 企业法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person56. 请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更:request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter57. 取得不当得利:profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis58. 取得法人资格:be qualified as a legal person59. 全民所有制企业:an enterprise owned by the whole people60. 权利和义务:rights and obligations61. 擅自变更或者解除〔民事法律行为〕:alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily62. 设立、变更、终止民事关系:establish, change or terminate civil relationship63. 社会团体:social organization64. 事业单位:institution65. 适用中国法律:be governed by the law of PRC 〔The law of PRC shall apply to〕66. 双倍返还定金:repay the deposit in double67. 提供一定的财产作为抵押物:offer a specific property as a pledge68. 完全民事权利能力:full capacity for civil conduct69. 委托代理:entrusted agency70. 委托代理人:an entrusted agent71. 无国籍人:stateless persons72. 无民事行为能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct73. 无因管理:act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so74. 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown75. 限制民事行为能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct76. 享有连带权利的每个债权人:each of the joint creditors77. 行使代理权:exercise the power of agency78. 宣告为无〔限制〕民事行为能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct79. 遗失物、漂流物:lost-and-found objects, flotsam80. 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还:to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge81. 以合法形式掩盖非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes82. 以欺诈、胁迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion83. 意思表示真实:the intention expressed is genuine84. 优先购置的权利:a right of pre-emption85. 有过错的一方:the erring party86. 有权向债务人追偿:have the right to claim repayment from the debtor87. 造成财产损失:cause any property loss88. 占有人有权留置该财产:the possessor shall have a lien on the property89. 指定代理:appointed agency90. 主要办事机构:the main administrative office91. 住所:domicile92. 追偿:claim compensation from。
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全一、合同和协议- Agreement/Contract: 合同- Amendment: 修订- Breach of contract: 违约- Confidentiality clause: 保密条款- Force majeure: 不可抗力- Governing law: 管辖法律- Indemnification: 赔偿- Jurisdiction: 管辖区域- Liquidated damages: 违约金- Non-disclosure agreement: 保密协议- Termination clause: 终止条款- Validity: 有效性二、法律程序- Appellant: 上诉人- Bail: 保释- Defendant: 被告- Evidence: 证据- Hearing: 审理- Injunction: 禁令- Judgment: 判决- Legal counsel: 法律顾问- Plaintiffs: 原告- Trial: 审判- Verdict: 裁决- Witness: 证人三、知识产权- Copyright: 版权- Infringement: 侵权- Intellectual property: 知识产权- Patent: 专利- Trademark: 商标- Royalties: 版税- Trade secret: 商业秘密- Fair use doctrine: 合理使用原则- License agreement: 许可协议- Prior art: 先知技术- Utility model: 实用新型四、责任和赔偿- Negligence: 疏忽- Damages: 损害赔偿- Liability: 责任- Mitigation: 缓解- Tort: 侵权行为- Misrepresentation: 虚假陈述- Personal injury: 人身伤害- Strict liability: 严格责任- Breach of duty: 违反职责五、公司法和商法- Director: 董事- Shareholder: 股东- Merger and acquisition: 兼并收购- Partnership: 合伙企业- Proxy: 代理人- Articles of incorporation: 公司章程- Bylaws: 公司章程- IPO (Initial Public Offering): 首次公开发行- Stock option: 股票期权六、人权和公民权- Freedom of speech:- Equality: 平等- Discrimination: 歧视- Privacy: 隐私权- Human rights: 人权- Freedom of religion: 宗教自由- Right to vote: 选举权- Due process: 正当程序- Civil rights: 公民权利- Prohibition of torture: 禁止酷刑以上仅为一小部分法律英语短语,希望对您有帮助!以上是一份完整的法律英语短语汇总,包括合同和协议、法律程序、知识产权、责任和赔偿、公司法和商法以及人权和公民权等方面的常用词汇。
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a fortiori 更加;增强理由时之用词a priori 先验地;从因至果;凭臆断推论ab initio 自始(例如法律行为经撤销视之自始无效)acceptance 承诺;接受要约;接盘;承盘acceptance of partial performance 契约的部分履行被接受acceptor 承诺人;被要约的人accord 和解accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿accounting for profits 交代帐务accrual of action 诉讼产生acquiescence 默许act 行为;作为action in personam 对人之诉(以人为对象之诉,例如请求损害赔偿)action in rem 对物之诉(对物主张权利之诉讼)action 诉讼actual breach 实际违反契约ad idem 主要部分之契合(例如契约)ad interim 临时;过度的ad respondendum 答辩;辩诉adequate remedy 足够的赔偿adjudication 裁判;宣告(大都指破产之宣告)advertisement 广告advertisement of auction sale 拍卖广告advocate 出庭辩论之律师affidavit 宣誓书affirmation 确认agent 代理人agreement 协议agreement to discharge a contract 协议解约allegation 陈述(指未经证实者而言);声言;指陈allege 声称;辩称ambiguity 含糊不清anticipatory breach 预先违反契约appeal 上诉appellant 上诉人appellate jurisdiction 上诉审appropriation 拨款arbitration 仲裁arrears 迟延之欠款(例如逾期未付之租金)arrest of judgment 停止宣判(刑事被告在宣告判决前的提出理由声请停止宣判)artificial legal person 法律拟制人;法人assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignment of contractual rights 契约权益之转让assignor 让与人;转让人assistant 伙计assize of Mort D’aucestor继承土地被占收回诉讼assize of Novel Dissession 土地被占收回诉讼assizes 英国之巡回法庭assumpsit 约定;允诺;口头契约;因违约而生之损害赔偿之诉asylum 精神病院Attorney-General 美国司法部长(或各州检察长)attorney-at-law 律师(美国之称谓,美国无Solicitor及Barrister之区别)auction 拍卖auction sale 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖人auctioneer’s request for bids拍卖人请求投标averment 事实之陈述;主张;辨正;证明bailee 受寄人bailiff 执达员;执达吏;承发吏bailment 寄托bailor 寄托人bankruptcy,adjudication of 破产之宣告bar 禁止;障碍bargaining power 磋商议价能力barrister 律师(英国之称谓,或成barrister-at-law,俗称大律师,所以别与solicitor)barter 以物易物beneficial contract of service 有益之服务契约beneficiary 受益人benefit 权益;受益bidder 投标人;竞投人;出价人bilateral contract 双务契约tbill of exchange 汇票bill of lading 载货证券;提货单;提单bill of sale 出售票处binding 具有约束力binding agreement 具有约束力之协议bona fide third party 善意第三人;善意之第三人bona fide 真实的;善意的bookmaking 赌博登记赌注breach of contract 违约;违反契约broker 经济burden 负担burden of proof 举证责任business efficacy 商业上的效力by-law(Bye-Laws) 社团或公司之规程;附则canon law 寺院法capacity to contract 订约能力carriage of goods by sea act 海上货物运送条例carrier 运送人causation 因果关系cause of action 诉讼标的;诉之事由;案由;诉讼原因caveat emptor 购者自慎certiorari, writ of 移审令(上级法院命令下级法院移送卷宗之公文);移送案件命令chain of causation 因果关系champerty 包揽诉讼chancellor 掌玺大臣chancery 衡平法院chancery,court of 衡平法院(参阅supreme court of judicature)chancery division 大法官庭(参阅supreme court of judicature)charging order 扣押产物charter party (charta partita) 佣船人chartered corporation 特许法人charterer 佣船人chattel mortgage 质权cheque 支票cheque book 支票簿chose in action 侵权civil law 民事法;民法;大陆法clear evidence 明显的证据client 律师之当事人co-respondent 共同被告(——通常指离婚诉讼中被牵涉之奸夫或奸妇)code 法典collateral 附属;附属物品commission of lunacy 精神病的鉴定commit a crime 犯罪committal 扣押人身份common intent 共同企图common law 普通法;习惯法common mistake 共同错误common plea ,court of 普通法诉讼法院(参阅supreme court of judicature)communicates through the post 邮递传达communication of acceptance 承诺的传达;承诺的通知complain 陈诉;告发;告诉complainant 告诉人;陈诉人complaint 控诉;书状;诉之陈述compromise 妥协;和解conciliation 调停;调解;和解concurrent condition 并行条件concurrent jurisdiction 数法院同有管辖者condition 主要条款;重要条款;条件condition precedent 先决条件;停止条件condition subsequent 解除条件conditional agreement 附有条件协议conduct,by 行为conflict of laws 冲突法;国际私法consensus ad idem 意思一致consequential loss 间接损失;从属损失consideration 契约当事人间相互对待给付;使负担义务者受契约义务之代价;报偿;对价;约因consideration must be sufficient ,but need not be adequate 约因必须有价值,但不必相等consignation 提存consignee 受货人;受托人;收货人consignor 托运人construction 解释contempt 藐视法庭contingent condition 决定性事故contingent fee 承办意外事故之诉讼酬金contract 合同;契约contract,quasi 准契约contract for future separation 未来分居契约contract in restraint of marriage 限制婚约的契约contract in unreasonable restraint of trade 不合理的限制贸易契约contract of carriage 运输契约contract of employment 雇用契约contract of service 服务契约或劳务契约contract out of the jurisdication of the courts 剥夺法庭审判权之契约contract prejudicial to the administration of justice 妨碍司法公正之契约contract that is sexually immoral 涉及性犯罪之契约contract that tends to corruption in public life 败坏公共生活之契约contract to commit a crime ,tort or fraud on a third party 犯罪;侵权或欺骗第三者的契约contract uberrimae fidei 完全坦白之契约;诚实信用之契约contract for necessaries 必需品契约contract for personal services 个人服务契约contract under seal 加盖印鉴之契约;盖印契约contracts which lack mutuality 缺少相互性之契约contracts which require constant supervision 需要法院不断监管之契约contrary to public policy 违反公共政策contribution 分担conversion 侵占他人之财物coronation 加冕corpus juris 法典corpus juris civilis 罗马民法法典counter-offer 反要约counter-claim 反诉county court 地方法院(或可称州中之郡法院,就其管辖之权限而言,相当于地方法院)coupon 彩券或赠券court of appeal 上诉法院(指经此不能再提起上诉)count of common pleas 普通诉讼法庭count of last resort 终审法院(指经此不能再提起上诉)covenant缔约;承诺credit 信贷;贷款creditor 债权人crème 犯罪criminal law 刑事法cross-examination 盘问;盘诘;交叉询问(指庭讯时本造律师向当事人及证人,或对造律师向本造当事人及证人之盘诘。