高中英语重点词汇精讲

高中英语重点词汇精讲

abandon: vt. 放弃，遗弃 abandon medicine for literature

弃医从文； desert: 遗弃，抛 弃 on a deserted isla nd.

ability: n

能力，才能：have the ability to do =be capable of doing …有能力做 .... able: adj. 有能力的：an able leader; be able to 与 can 的区别：can 只有现在（can ）和

过去（could ）两种形式，而be able to

可有各种时态。（详见情态动词）。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but every one ____ get out.

A . could B. was able to C. can D. must （

B ）

aboard: adv./prep 在船（飞机，车）上 .Aboard=o n board; All aboard!

请上船；开船啦。

Welcome aboard!请上船（飞机，车）

about: pr e t./adv. 在周围，在身边；关于 （on 更严肃，正式）；大约：be about to do... （=be at/on

the point of doing...） 即将做。。。。。。后不能接 soon, at once 等时间状语；

How about +doing/ 名词 / 代词 / 句子等...=What about.. 做 ........ 好吗

① I have no money about me. ② Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare about two

yeas=two years pr so =some two years

All the mariners __ died except the one who shot the bird left to tell his

story to others, which was described in the poem called

“ The Rime of the An cie nt Mari ner. ”

A. on a board

B. on aboard

C. on boards

D. aboard

abroad: adv. be （go/live/travel ） abroad; come （return ） from abroad; both at home and abroad 在

国内外；be all abroad 离题，不中肯

abse nee: n. abse nt: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的：

He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing. ____ （不在北京）

He will be abse nt at the meet ing in Beiji ng. ___ （外出在北京）

Abse nee of mind 心不在焉；反义词：present 出席的，在场的，用法和 absent —样，但作定语要后 置（n. 礼物， at present

目前） ______ got a present at the party. （A ） A. All prese nt B. Prese nt all C. All prese nting absorb: vt.吸收（声音，光线，液体等），吸收，理解（知识等）；Be absorbed in 全神贯注

于。 I was absorbed in a book and didn ' t hear you call.

academic:学院的，学校的，学业的。 academic levels/challenges: 学业水平/学习中的挑战。

accide nt: 意外；in cide nt: 小事件，政治事变或事件 by accide nt=by cha nee

偶然 accept:承认，接受（主观），receive: 收到（表客观），accept A as B 承认 A 是B,

He was accepted as an excelle nt teacher at last.

Yesterday he did ______ an in vitatio n, but he refused to ___ it . （B

A. accept

B. receive access:进入，接近（to ）, have access to: 有权进

入….,能够使用到….

可以使用（或得到）的。能进入的。 Sth .be accessable to sb.

account: account for …解释，描述。On account of …因为…take account of …考虑至U …。 accuse;指控,指责。Accuse sb. Of sth …指控某人犯…；be accused of …被指控犯…。 achieve: ①完成,取得,达至U achieve one ' s work/success/one ' s goal; achieve the goal of doin g …达至U ….. 目标。、A ） accessible adj. 某人容易使用到…

O 2 achievements:成就，成绩He achieved/gained

great/brilliant achievements in writing novels. acquire: 学习(一般指天生的习得) ；而learn

指课堂学习。English acquired ability.

across: ① 横穿而过(从物体表面) ；through: 穿过(从物件内部) ；over: 跨过(从物体上方)；past: 经过(从物件旁边) ；along: 经过(从物体边沿)

He went _____ t he river and didn ' t find a boat to go ____ it.

A. over, across

B. along, across

C. along, over

D. past, through

act:①vi.行为，演出，Vt.担当，演......... 角色(=play the part of) n. 法令,条例act as=work as=serve as 担当, 充当

Who will ____ Shakespeare in the film A. act B. act as C. play a part pf

(A)

①action. n. 行为, 行动, 措施take actions 采取行动, take measures 采取措施active: adj. 积极的，活跃的take(an) active part in 积极参加.. , be active in sth./doi ng sth. 在...... 方面很积极。live/lead an active life 过着活跃的生活。

actual: ① 现实的，实际的(现实存在，不是想象中的) ；real: 真实的(不是假的) rue: 真实的

(不是in actual life, a real gold ring, a true story ② actually: adv.

实际上，确实=in fact/in reality/ as a matter of fact =really

adapt:(使适应。dapt (oneself) to …(使适应..adapt A for B: 把A改编/改写/改造成adapt from…根据.... 改编。

add:①vt.力口add…to…把...... 加到... 上

Two ____ to three makes five. A. added B. adding C. is added D. being

added (A)

②add to 增加, (=increase) The bad weather added to our difficulties.

③add up 把加Please add up all the figures.

④add up to 合计为=come to =amount to

addict: vt. 使……沉溺, be/ get addicted to 对……上瘾

The young man gets addicted to drugs.

address: ① n 地址② v 寄.=post he addressed a letter to me.

adjust: adjust (oneself) to …使自己适宜于……；adapt to 适应于=agree with

admire: admire sb. For (doing) sth. 因……而钦佩某人;envy: 妒忌, 羡慕envy sb. sth. admit: ① vi/vt. admit(to) sth. 承认…… admission n. ②让……进入, 接纳admit ab. t o/into … 允许某人进入…… be admitted to school/ hospital, 允许进入…… ,

③ ............................................... a dmit doing sth. 允许做承认做④ admit+ 从句⑤ admtt

of =allow of …

容许有…… The matter admits of no delay. 容纳=hold=seat The room can admit

200 persons.

adopt: 采纟纳，接受(=accept), 收养。adopt one ' s suggestion.

advance: advance towards a place: 向……前进advance in sth. 在……方面有增长; advance to a place: 到达…… ;advance on/upon …逼近, 进攻; in advance: 提前=ahead

of time; in advance of …在……之前, 比……前进。Advancing=developing: 发