高考必背动词短语搭配 - 完整版

高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)

1.动词+about （介词基本含义：关于; 在周围）

talk about谈论think about思考hear about听到关于…的消息

know about了解care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 关心，担心complain about 抱怨bring about引起,使发生come about发生

set about doing着手,开始move about 四处搬家wander about 徘徊

get about 流传give about 分配，传播

2.动词+of （介词基本含义：关于；……的）

think of想到speak of 说到approve of赞成disapprove of不赞成

dream of梦到die of死于hear/ know of听人说起consist of由...组成

make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑make use of, take advantage of 利用

take care of照看take notice of注意take/get/catch hold of握住

take charge of负责take the place of取代catch sight of看见lose sight of 看不见get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱

3.动词+over （介词基本含义：覆盖）

think over仔细考虑turn over翻转，颠覆，移交hand over移交，递交

go over复习,检查,研究get over克服take over接管fall over跌倒,摔倒

look over仔细查看watch over看守,照看

4.动词+away （介词基本含义：离开）

throw away 扔掉blow away吹走wash away冲走clear away清除掉,消散pass away 去世take/carry away拿走put away收拾起来give away泄露

5.动词+back （介词基本含义：回）

call back回电话look back回顾hold back控制住take back拿回,收回

give back归还pay back 还(钱)

6.动词+for （介词基本含义：为了）

ask for要求得到wait for等候long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望care for关心,喜欢call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请look/search/hunt for寻找stand for代表beg for乞求run for竞选charge for要价provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物take… for granted认为理所当然make room/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to （介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belong to属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turn to转向...(求助) add to 增添point to指向reply to答复object/ be opposed to反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agree to同意devote to贡献给lead to导致,通向compare to与...相比,把...比作offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物

come to 共计,苏醒bring to使苏醒see/attend to处理,料理

get to到达get close to接近get used to习惯于add up to总计

set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问give way to 让路，让步

pay attention to注意look up to仰望,尊敬look forward to盼望

8.动词+at （介词基本含义：向小地点）

look at看,注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视

shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑point at指向laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲门,窗等aim at向...瞄准

9.动词+on （介词基本含义：上）

get on上车go/keep/ carry on继续put on穿上,戴上have on穿着

try on试穿spend on在...花钱depend/rely on依靠insist on坚持

move on 继续移动,往前走feed/live on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现

look on 旁观call on拜访call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事

pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开keep an eye on照看，留意

10.动词+off （介词基本含义：脱离）

get off下车start /set off出发take off脱下,起飞show off炫耀

see/send off送行put off推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,使不接近

knock off把...撞落pay off还清turn/switch off关掉fall off跌落,掉下give off散发出pay off 还清leave off (doing) 中断，停止