《` 宾语从句》中考专题复习课件
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中考英语专题复习课件 宾语从句(共22张PPT)
哪些是宾语从句
宾语从句在中考中的地位
宾语从句是九年级英语的重点和难点 是历年中考考查的热点之一, 且所占分值较大。
由于受到状语从句,定语从句的干扰, 不少同学因弄混三种从句, 中考丢分现象严重。
学习目标
1、知识目标:复习宾语从句,理解、掌握宾语从句 的结构,进一步熟练运用宾语从句。 2、能力目标:准确把握宾语从句引导词、语序 和时态的用法。 3、情感目标:爱任务及活动过程中,培养学生的 观察和归纳的能力。
2. She said, “ I’m doing my homework at 7:00 p. her homework at 7:00 p.m.
3. My friend said, “I will fly to Shanghai.”
My friend said that she would fly to Shanghai.
What does your friend say ?
明天我将飞往北京。
My friend says, “ I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.”
My friend says that he will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
What does your daughter say?
Mary wants to know Why he didn’t go there.
The teacher said , “ Light travels faster than sound.”
I was a good student.
if she asked _______I was a good student.
宾语从句(二) --- 一般疑问句充当宾语从句
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走,你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"
初三宾语从句+专题复习课件
存在的状态。
02
表达将来计划
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示将来要发生或存在的
状态。
过去时态的宾语从句
陈述过去事实
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示过去已经发生或存在 的状态。
表达过去经历
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示过去曾经发生或存在 的状态。
将来时态的宾语从句
陈述将来事实
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句一致,表示将来要发生或存 在的状态。
表达推测
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句一致,表示对将来的推测或 预测。
04
宾语从句的语序
陈述句的语序
陈述句作为宾语从句时,语序 不变,即主语+谓语+宾语的语
序。
02
01
例如:He said that the earth is round.
how
05
宾语从句的省略
省略引导词that
引导词that在宾语从句中通常不省略,但在口语中或非正式文体中,有时可以省 略。
例如:He said (that) he was happy.
省略主语和动词be
在并列句中,如果第二个句子与第一 个句子主语相同,且动词为be,可 以省略主语和动词be。
例如:She sings and dances (she is) very talented.
that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句在结构上相似,容易混淆。需要区分从句在 句子中的作用,是充当宾语还是修饰名词。
混淆whether引导的宾语从句和if引导的宾语从句
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,但它们的用法有所不同。whether用于引导含有选 择意义的问题,而if用于引导一般疑问句。
02
表达将来计划
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示将来要发生或存在的
状态。
过去时态的宾语从句
陈述过去事实
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示过去已经发生或存在 的状态。
表达过去经历
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句 一致,表示过去曾经发生或存在 的状态。
将来时态的宾语从句
陈述将来事实
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句一致,表示将来要发生或存 在的状态。
表达推测
宾语从句中的动词和时态与主句一致,表示对将来的推测或 预测。
04
宾语从句的语序
陈述句的语序
陈述句作为宾语从句时,语序 不变,即主语+谓语+宾语的语
序。
02
01
例如:He said that the earth is round.
how
05
宾语从句的省略
省略引导词that
引导词that在宾语从句中通常不省略,但在口语中或非正式文体中,有时可以省 略。
例如:He said (that) he was happy.
省略主语和动词be
在并列句中,如果第二个句子与第一 个句子主语相同,且动词为be,可 以省略主语和动词be。
例如:She sings and dances (she is) very talented.
that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句在结构上相似,容易混淆。需要区分从句在 句子中的作用,是充当宾语还是修饰名词。
混淆whether引导的宾语从句和if引导的宾语从句
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,但它们的用法有所不同。whether用于引导含有选 择意义的问题,而if用于引导一般疑问句。
中考复习:宾语从句课件(25PPT)
改一改
将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place he went to
说一说
将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 位置:
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s going on .
介词后只能用whether
3.He wondered _w_h_e_ther to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4._W_ h_e_ther he will come is not decided.
句首只能用whetherቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
三. 宾语从句的语序
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
中考专项复习-宾语从句 (共30张PPT)
1.She is a teacher.(I hear)
I hear (that) she is a teacher.
2.Does her aunt live in Paris ?(I’m not sure)
I’m not sure if / whether her aunt lives in Paris.
from __w_h_a_tyou did.
一、宾语从句的概念
•什么叫宾语从句?
在复合句中,置于及物动词、介词 等后面起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语 从句,有些形容词后也可跟宾语从 句(如:sure,afraid,glad等)。
二、宾语从句的三个考点
1.语序:从句必须用__陈__述__句_语序。
2.连接词:连接陈述句用__t_h_at
3.How much did you pay for the pen?(Please tell me)
Please tell me how much you paid for the pen.
Whether 的花样玩法
花样1: Whether… or not “是否” Eg: I don’t know whether she has a boy friend or not.
花样2: Whether to do Eg: I don’t know whether to go with you.
花样3: 介词+ whether Eg: I worry about whether I hurt your feelings.
下面我们来看几个考题吧:
1.I’m thinking of _A__ we should go to see the
1. He asked me why was I late for school.
宾语从句中考复习课件
过去完成时态
表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的 动作。
将来时态的宾语从句
将来进行时态
表示将来某个时间点正ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้进行的 动作。
将来完成时态
表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的 动作。
一般将来时态
表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。
时态的注意事项
根据句意选择合适的 时态。
掌握好各种时态的基 本用法和特殊用法。
注意时态的一致性, 主句和从句的时态要 相互呼应。
完形填空练习
总结词
完形填空练习可以帮助学生提高在语境中理 解和运用宾语从句的能力。
详细描述
完形填空练习提供了一篇短文,其中含有宾 语从句的空格,要求学生根据上下文选择合 适的词语填空。这种练习方式可以帮助学生 更好地理解宾语从句在语境中的作用,提高 他们的语言运用能力。
阅读理解练习
总结词
阅读理解练习可以帮助学生提高阅读长句和复杂句子的能力,加强对宾语从句的理解。
宾语从句的引导词
总结词
常用的宾语从句引导词包括that、whether、if、when、where和how等。
详细描述
that是最常用的宾语从句引导词,用于连接主句和从句,表示一个完整的意思。whether和if常用于引 导表示选择或疑问的宾语从句。when、where和how常用于引导表示具体时间、地点和方式的宾语 从句。在使用宾语从句时,需要根据具体情况选择合适的引导词。
02
宾语从句的时态
现在时态的宾语从句
01
02
03
现在进行时态
表示正在进行的动作或状 态。
现在完成时态
表示已经完成的动作或状 态,强调对现在的影响。
一般现在时态
中考英语复习 宾语从句 课件(共25张PPT)
6. (2016,南宁)Could you please tell me ____? At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where will the train leave D. where the train will leave D 7.(2016,铜仁)Could you tell me ____ ? ---- Size M. A.What time is it B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is
Hit Straight Tests
(2016,玉林)Excuse me. Can you tell me _____ A change some money, please? ---- Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able to
宾语从句
宾语从句的定义
在复合句中,充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 在某些动词,形容词和介词之后都可以带 有宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要素
1. 引导词 (that+陈述句, if + 一般疑问句, 特殊疑问词+疑问句) 2. 语序 (陈述语序) 3. 时态 (一致)
宾语从句的引导词
引导宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常 省略),whether,if,what,which,who, whom,when,where,how,why等。对 引导词的选择要注意以下三点: 1.陈述句变为宾语从句时,引导词用that,在 口语中that常省略,无实义。如:
中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)
中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任)
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任)
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
中考宾语从句详细复习课件 (共17张PPT)
D. rain
e.g. Judy’s mum wondered whether/if she could possibly improve her English.
注意:只能用 1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句时如: whether不能用 2. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。
if 的情况 3.当与or not连用,或 or 提出两种选择时:
A. that
B. if
C. where
D. what time
小试牛刀
D ● ( )4. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
Байду номын сангаас
D. who it is
B ● ( )5. Could you tell me how long __________ ?
who
where
how
语序:陈述句语序(主语+谓语)
Do you know who he is? Could you tell me if there was a hospital?
宾语从句
陈述语序,句子结构: 主语+(系动词、情态动词、助动词)+谓语/形容词
时态
●1、主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况 而定。(主现从任意)
.4. 在介词或dicuss后面:
5. 与动词不定式连用(whether to do sth.)
即时训练
●Judy says
her mum can’t understand English.
中考英语复习语法专题宾语从句课件 (共31张PPT)
he can’t swim. 3.Tom tells me (that)____________________. (他不会游泳)
Practice time if / whether if / whether she had a bike. 1. I asked her __________
whether he is safe. 2. We’re worried about ________ whether /if he is well. 3. I wonder ___________ whether or not he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ whether to go. 5. I don’t know _______
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清 楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
if (whether) he will go to I want to know _______________________ the park with us _______________.( 他是否能和我们去公园) 2. Ask him ______________________ whether (if) he can come . (他是否能来) 3. I wonder ________________________________. whether (if) it will rain tomorrow (明天是否下雨) 4. Could you tell me________________________? whether(if) Mr Li lives here (李先生是否住在这)
Practice time if / whether if / whether she had a bike. 1. I asked her __________
whether he is safe. 2. We’re worried about ________ whether /if he is well. 3. I wonder ___________ whether or not he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ whether to go. 5. I don’t know _______
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清 楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
if (whether) he will go to I want to know _______________________ the park with us _______________.( 他是否能和我们去公园) 2. Ask him ______________________ whether (if) he can come . (他是否能来) 3. I wonder ________________________________. whether (if) it will rain tomorrow (明天是否下雨) 4. Could you tell me________________________? whether(if) Mr Li lives here (李先生是否住在这)
2024年中考英语宾语从句复习课件
he began to play with computers.
A. that
B. how
C. where
D. if
( C ) 5. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. whether
考(二点②)语语序序: 宾语从句的语序用 陈述语序
A. had B. would have C. will have D. have had
( C ) 3. From the geography class,Linda knew that the moon ________round the earth.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. will travel
考点③时态
1. 主句用现在时态,从句可用任何时态,根据实际情况而定。
❖I know he lives here . ❖I know he lived here ten years ago . ❖Do you know when he will come ?
2. 主句为一般过去时,从句除真理外其余均用一般过去时。
A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school
1. I want to know _i_f _/w__h_e_th_e_r_h__e_w_i_ll__g_o_t_o_t_h_e_p_a_r_k___.
2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)(2024版)
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
主过从必过
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存 在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般 现在时态。 He told me (that) Summer is after Spring.
We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .
4. they don’t know ___D___their parents will come or not.
a. that b. what c. if d. whether
5. a.
hi’ollwgitvoesaaytalikt
tomorrow.i’m b. what to say
thin c.
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
中考英语专题复习:宾语从句(共22张PPT)
一.学习任务 二.学习重点
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三. 学习难点 1. if与whether的区别 2.if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句
一
什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
简单句 We know him. 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
.
主+谓v.பைடு நூலகம்
主+谓v.
二 .宾语从句的引导词
引导词
that
if/whether
句子类型 陈述句
一般疑问句
Object Clauses
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句
看一看: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
复习宾语从句
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化
三. 学习难点 1. if与whether的区别 2.if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句
一
什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
简单句 We know him. 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
.
主+谓v.பைடு நூலகம்
主+谓v.
二 .宾语从句的引导词
引导词
that
if/whether
句子类型 陈述句
一般疑问句
Object Clauses
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句
看一看: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains ,I’ll stay at home.
He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
中考复习宾语从句课件
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序与汉语语序一致,即主语+谓语+其他成分。
宾语从句的练习题
1
填空题
2
例题:"Can you tell me ______ you are
going on vacation?"
3
选择题
例题:"He asked me ______ I had finished my homework."
由“whether/if”引导
例句:"I'm not sure whether/if he will be there."
由疑问词引导
例句:"Do you know where he went?"
宾语从句基本结构
1 "主句 + 宾语从句"
例句:"I believe that he can pass the exam."
改错题
例题:"I didn't know who he is."
1 表示选择或疑问
例句:"I'm not sure whether/if he will come to the party."
用“连词+不/没+动词”引导的宾语从句
1 表示否定
例句:"He doesn't know what to do."
用“疑问词”引导的宾语从句
1 与疑问词一起使用
例句:"Do you know where he went?"
中考复习宾语从句课件
宾语从句是中考英语复习中重要的部分,掌握它的定义、分类和基本结构可 以帮助你更好地应对考试。
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“同课异构”杯2020年度教学技能大赛
一等奖获奖作品
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般有下面 几种情况: ①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词的时态要 根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如: He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作 。 ②主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态 。如: She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。 ③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现 在时。如: He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
❶在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+ 谓语+其他”。如: I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 注意:①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如: What's wrong with...? Which is the way to...? What happened to you...? What's the matter/trouble...? Who studies the hardest in your class? ②do you think后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,do you think作为插 入语。如: Who do you think he is talking with?你认为他正在和谁交谈?
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize,Tom? —Last year. A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get 解析:宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序,排除B、C项;由答句last year可知从句 的时态为一般过去时。 答案:____A
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning? —Sorry,I've no idea. A.why didn't Daming come to school B.why Daming didn't come to school C.why doesn't Daming come to school D.why Daming doesn't come to school 解析:由this morning可知事情发生在过去,故排除C、D两项;宾语从句应用陈 述句语序。 答案:____B
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构,常用动词find,think,make。如: I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait. =I think it necessary for us to learn to wait. I find she is a good girl.=I find her a good girl. ⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如: We did what we could to help you. =We did everything (that) we could to help you. Robert saw what Mr.Smith did. =Robert saw everything (that) Mr.Smith did.
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
【例5】 —Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you. —Thanks.I wonder ________. A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was 解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序,即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后, 在此宾语从句中,主语是the letter,谓语was from应放在主语后,故排除选项B和 C;选项D将from置于主语前,是错误的。句意“嗨,布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信 ”。“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的”。 答案:____A
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
【例3】 —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum? —Sure,next Monday. A.when we visited B.when did we visit C.when we will visit D.when will we visit 解析:由答语next Monday(下周一)可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时态,故排除A 、B两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 答案:____C
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。 The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games. 解析:主句的谓语动词是tell,宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语,故从句可简 化为不定式结构:tell sb.not to do sth.。 答案:___T_h_e_t_e_a_c_h_er__to_l_d_t_h_e_b_o_y__n_o_t _to__s_p_en_d__to_o__m__u_ch__ti_m__e_p_l_ay_i_n_g_g_a_m_ es.
来自北京二中,高考成绩672分,还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她 的笑声,远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说,何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者,非常外向,如 果加上20分的加分,她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说,何旋考出好成绩的秘 诀是心态好。“她很自信,也很有爱心。 考试结束后,她还问我怎么给边远地区 的学校捐书”。
语文
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谢谢您下载使用!
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附赠英中语高考状元学习方法
四川专用
高考总分:
692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分 英语141分 文综255分
毕业学校:北京二中 报考高校:
北京大学光华管理学 院
北京市文科状元 阳光女孩--何旋
班主任: 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩, 我觉得,很重要的是,何旋是土生土长的北京 二中的学生,二中的教育理念是综合培养学生 的素质和能力。我觉得何旋,她取得今天这么 好的成绩,一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基 础,还有一个非常重要的,我觉得特别想提的, 何旋是一个特别充满自信,充满阳光的这样一 个女孩子。在我印象当中,何旋是一个最爱笑 的,而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她 很阳光,而且充满自信,这是她突出的这样一 个特点。所以我觉得,这是她今天取得好成绩 当中,心理素质非常好,是非常重要的。
高考总分:711分 毕业学校:北京八中 语文139分 数学140分 英语141分 理综291分 报考高宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时 ,从句可转化为不定式结构。如: I hope that I can see you again. =I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know,remember,forget ,learn等时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如: I don't know what I should say. =I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间 接宾语一致时,从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词+不定式”结构。如: Mr.Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall. =Mr.Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。 Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps? =Will you please tell me where to buy stamps?请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票?
高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等 时,如果主句为I或we时,从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think,believe,expect ,imagine,suppose等前。如: I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。 【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。如: She thinks she can‘t arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。 【例7】 翻译:我认为明天不会下雨。 答案:___I__d_o_n_'t_t_h_in_k__(t_h_a_t)_i_t_w_i_l_l _ra_i_n_t_o_m_o_r_r_ow.
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
❷由do,does,did构成的疑问句,在转换成宾语从句时,要去掉do,does,did, 且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如: “Does he sing well?”The music teacher asked him. →The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得 是否很好。 ❸如果是will,be,have,can组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从句时,要把这些词还 原到句中原来的谓语位置上,并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如: “Will you be free tomorrow?”She asked me. →She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。
一等奖获奖作品
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般有下面 几种情况: ①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词的时态要 根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如: He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作 。 ②主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态 。如: She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。 ③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现 在时。如: He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
❶在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+ 谓语+其他”。如: I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。 注意:①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如: What's wrong with...? Which is the way to...? What happened to you...? What's the matter/trouble...? Who studies the hardest in your class? ②do you think后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,do you think作为插 入语。如: Who do you think he is talking with?你认为他正在和谁交谈?
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize,Tom? —Last year. A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get 解析:宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序,排除B、C项;由答句last year可知从句 的时态为一般过去时。 答案:____A
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning? —Sorry,I've no idea. A.why didn't Daming come to school B.why Daming didn't come to school C.why doesn't Daming come to school D.why Daming doesn't come to school 解析:由this morning可知事情发生在过去,故排除C、D两项;宾语从句应用陈 述句语序。 答案:____B
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构,常用动词find,think,make。如: I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait. =I think it necessary for us to learn to wait. I find she is a good girl.=I find her a good girl. ⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如: We did what we could to help you. =We did everything (that) we could to help you. Robert saw what Mr.Smith did. =Robert saw everything (that) Mr.Smith did.
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
【例5】 —Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you. —Thanks.I wonder ________. A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was 解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序,即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后, 在此宾语从句中,主语是the letter,谓语was from应放在主语后,故排除选项B和 C;选项D将from置于主语前,是错误的。句意“嗨,布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信 ”。“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的”。 答案:____A
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
【例3】 —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum? —Sure,next Monday. A.when we visited B.when did we visit C.when we will visit D.when will we visit 解析:由答语next Monday(下周一)可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时态,故排除A 、B两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 答案:____C
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。 The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games. 解析:主句的谓语动词是tell,宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语,故从句可简 化为不定式结构:tell sb.not to do sth.。 答案:___T_h_e_t_e_a_c_h_er__to_l_d_t_h_e_b_o_y__n_o_t _to__s_p_en_d__to_o__m__u_ch__ti_m__e_p_l_ay_i_n_g_g_a_m_ es.
来自北京二中,高考成绩672分,还有20 分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她 的笑声,远远的就能听见她的笑声。” 班主任吴京梅说,何旋是个阳光女孩。 “她是学校的摄影记者,非常外向,如 果加上20分的加分,她的成绩应该是 692。”吴老师说,何旋考出好成绩的秘 诀是心态好。“她很自信,也很有爱心。 考试结束后,她还问我怎么给边远地区 的学校捐书”。
语文
小魔方站作品 盗版必究
谢谢您下载使用!
更多精彩内容,微信扫描二维码获取 扫描二维码获取更多资源
附赠英中语高考状元学习方法
四川专用
高考总分:
692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分 英语141分 文综255分
毕业学校:北京二中 报考高校:
北京大学光华管理学 院
北京市文科状元 阳光女孩--何旋
班主任: 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩, 我觉得,很重要的是,何旋是土生土长的北京 二中的学生,二中的教育理念是综合培养学生 的素质和能力。我觉得何旋,她取得今天这么 好的成绩,一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基 础,还有一个非常重要的,我觉得特别想提的, 何旋是一个特别充满自信,充满阳光的这样一 个女孩子。在我印象当中,何旋是一个最爱笑 的,而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她 很阳光,而且充满自信,这是她突出的这样一 个特点。所以我觉得,这是她今天取得好成绩 当中,心理素质非常好,是非常重要的。
高考总分:711分 毕业学校:北京八中 语文139分 数学140分 英语141分 理综291分 报考高宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时 ,从句可转化为不定式结构。如: I hope that I can see you again. =I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know,remember,forget ,learn等时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如: I don't know what I should say. =I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间 接宾语一致时,从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词+不定式”结构。如: Mr.Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall. =Mr.Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。 Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps? =Will you please tell me where to buy stamps?请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票?
高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等 时,如果主句为I或we时,从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think,believe,expect ,imagine,suppose等前。如: I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。 【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。如: She thinks she can‘t arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。 【例7】 翻译:我认为明天不会下雨。 答案:___I__d_o_n_'t_t_h_in_k__(t_h_a_t)_i_t_w_i_l_l _ra_i_n_t_o_m_o_r_r_ow.
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
❷由do,does,did构成的疑问句,在转换成宾语从句时,要去掉do,does,did, 且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如: “Does he sing well?”The music teacher asked him. →The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得 是否很好。 ❸如果是will,be,have,can组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从句时,要把这些词还 原到句中原来的谓语位置上,并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如: “Will you be free tomorrow?”She asked me. →She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。