初中英语宾语从句复习课件(公开课)

考点突破
(C )1(2014天津)—Could you tell me
yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat C.when people eat
( A) 2.—Jack,
B.how do people eat D.how people eat for travelling this summer?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see C.when did you see it B.what you saw D.when you saw
A
(
)5. (2014年临沂) —Dad, can you tell me
2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，
由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”， 不能省略。
1.
She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ” She asked if/whether they often came here early.
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
注意事项
could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从
句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 1.Could you please tell me where we show our
tickets ?
2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?
主句
从句
if 如果, 假如
when 当…时
一般将来时态 祈使句 含有情态动词
一般现在时态
if 是否 when 何时,根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。不影响句子时态
3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这 些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。 e.g. 1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定 语） 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为 什么，作状语） 3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁， 作主语）
He said
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้致。（呼应性原则）
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
一般现在时 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 时态保持不变 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
二、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
1.陈述句——基本不变
He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”.
He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.
He says, “ Tom is a good student.”
.
A.where you buy the tickets
C.if you’d like to come along ( C )7. (2014达州) —We have no idea —It’s heard that he is Mr.Green’s son. A.where he comes from C.who he is
什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him． 简单句 主s 谓v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句 主s 谓v 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句
1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she has gone.
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( )3.
(2014广州)I don’t understand
B
such a silly question in
class yesterday.
A.why did John ask C.why is John asking 4. (2014黄冈)—So, can you tell me
B
B.why John asked D.why John asks here today?
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
2. 问句——还原为陈述语序 1) be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has) 放到从句主语之后;助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。
1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who Jim is waiting for. 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know whether/if Lily can carry the basket. 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I know where Anna went the day before.
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的 真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在 时态。（特殊性原则）
中考专项复习

Object Clauses
宾语从句
考 点 分 析
1.宾 语从 句的 引导 词
2.宾 语从 句中 的语 序
3.宾 语从 句的 时态 变化
3.宾 语从 句与 简单 句的 互换
.
教 学 难 点
1. if 与 whet her 的区 别
2when 与if 引 导的宾 语从句 和状语 从句
一
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别： C 1). Do you know if ______back next week ? If
he______ back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 2). I don’t know when hewill _________ come (come) . I comes can’t wait here any more . When he _______ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?
to the park?
—The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going C.when are we going
英语
B.when we went D.when did首页 we go
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( C )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder
B.why you like to go there
D.when you watch the match .
B.if does he live here D.who is he ?
( B ) 7. (2014河南)—Excuse me, can you tell me
—Sorry, I don’t know.You can go to the information desk.
I hear (that)
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work. 1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
A.that there is a train C.which train can I take
英语
B.when the train leaves D.where does the train go
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三.宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now. Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.
Find out the Object Clauses
3.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
4.Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
could you tell me
— We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go C.how your family will go B.how will your family go D.where will your family go
引导 词
语序 时态
宾语从句三 要素
一、引导词（连词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,
连词由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没 有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
1. He said, “life is better than before”. He said (that) life was better than before. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.