阐述主题

阐述主题型论说文的常用句型

●引出格言、谚语的常用句式

1. Here is an old saying, … I t’s the experience of one forefathers. However, it is correct in many cases even today.有一句谚语……这句话是我们祖先的宝贵经验。然而在今天仍旧是适用的。

2. One of our ancient philosopher said,…. Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality. 有位古代的哲人说过……中国人一直将它视为道德标准之一。

3. One of the great early writers said that…. 古代一位作家说过------

●举例说明的常用句式

1.…, say/ for example/ for instance/ for one,…例如……

2.Take … for example…. 以……为例

3. A (good) case in p oint is ….一个典型的例子就是……

4.Perhaps the most important / telling /dramatic / striking example of … is …

也许关于……最重要/ 有说服力/ 有趣/ 典型的例子是……

5.I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of …

我无法找到比……例子更好的方式来证明这个观点。

6.… is often cited / quoted as a familiar example of ….……作为一个熟悉的例子经常被引用来证明……

7.History / This nation / Our society is filled with examples of …

历史上/ 这个国家/ 我们的社会中随处可见……的例子。

8.Suppose that …例如……

9.Legend / Rumor has is that …. 据说，……

●事实证明的常用句式

1.No one can deny / doubt / ignore / overlook th e fact that ….没人能否认/ 怀疑/ 忽略/ 忽视这样一个事实...

2.The idea / view / criticism is barely / fully supported by facts.

3.这种想法/ 观点/ 批评在事实面前是站不住脚的。

4.There’s considerable evidence that …. 有很多迹象标明……

5.The latest surveys / studies / polls conducted by … indicate / reveal / show/ prove that ….

由……组织的最新调查/ 研究/ 民意调查说明/ 显示/ 表明/ 证明……

6.Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence that …. 最明显的证据就是……

7.One may not forget the old days when …. 我们也许不会忘记过去的日子，那时……

8.All reliable data / facts pile up to show / justify that…. 所有现有的证据都表明……

9.Ind ications are that / evidence is that ….有证据表明……

10.As indicated / shown in the statistics ,…. 证据表明，……

11.This has turned out the case.. 事实证明了这一点。

●结论性结尾的常用句式

1.From what have been discovered above, we may come to / reach / draw the conclusion that ….

根据以上讨论的內容，我们可以得出……结论。

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that …

考虑到所有的因素，我们完全可以得出一个结论，就是……

3.In summary / In conclusion / In a word / In brief / In short / To sum up / On the whole, it is important that…

总而言之/ 综上所述，……非常重要。

4.In summary, I would like to say that … is an issue that deserves immediate attention.

总而言之，我想说……是一个值得立刻引起注意的问题。

5.Personally / As far as I am concerned / For my part / As for me, I am in favor of the former / the latter.

就个人而言，我同意前者（后者）的观点。

Practice Makes Perfect

1.为什么“熟能生巧”

2.在英语学习中……

3.如……

It’s well known to everyone that “Practice makes perfect’. This self-evident proverb means that it doesn’t matter that we cannot do something well at the beginning. So long as we keep on trying and practicing, we’ll succeed one day.

Learning a foreign language is a case in point. In our English study, we may find listening comprehension rather difficult to us. We just cannot make out those words spoken by the foreigners. But if you keep on listening to the radio programs or tapes of English language every day, you will be able to understand what the native speakers say very easily.

Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb. Take cooking for example. If we have no idea in cooking, it doesn’t matter. If we don’t lose heart, and keep practicing every day, we will make delicious food in the end.

Undoubtedly, practice is important to everybody. Remember, the key to success lies in practice.

Buying lotteries seems to be a new fashion among people

1.现在彩票购买日益火爆

2.有人认为购买彩票有很多好处

3.但也有人认为有很多不好的影响

4.你的看法

Buying lotteries seem to be a new fashion among people. Everyone holds different views on this phenomenon. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in buying lotteries. (既过渡又概括全文) The advantages of buying lotteries are very obvious. (本段主题句, 一目了然) Most important of all,(表明逻辑顺序) it can better serve our society since (表示原因) the Welfare Lottery and Sports Lottery aim to help the need, develop our sports facilities and promote people’s health. Consequently (表示结果) the whole society will benefit from them. Secondly (逻辑顺序), some luck dogs (特色用法) can be rewarded millions of dollars. However (意思转折), buying lotteries with incorrect purposes can also result in bad ends. (自然过渡到下一段,且概括下一段的内容)

The disadvantages can be listed as follows. Worst of all (逻辑顺序), people who consider buying lotteries as an important investment will probably ruin themselves (特色表示法) eventually, because the chances of winning the lotteries are extremely slim (特色表示法). What’s more (递进) , those who invest heavily and intend to win a great fortune windfall are very likely to lose all of their savings. As a result (表示结果), some people even go bankrupt or commit suicide.

To sum up (结尾用词), we should try to bring the advantages of lotteries into full play (特色用法), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case (对未来提出预测) , we will definitely make a better use of the lotteries.