【专题100练】哈尔滨市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编试题含解析答案(6)

2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.

Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

（1）The sentence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".

A.The shadow produces light.

B.The light usually follows the shadow.

C.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.

D.When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.

（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because.

A.it is too weak

B.your body stops it from travelling on

C.your body is tall and strong

D.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.

A.hot

B.warm

C.cool

D.cold （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A.There will be no shadow without light.

B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.

C.We produce light when we receive it.

D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。

（1）细节理解题。根据Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing.光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. 可知没有

光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.可知B是正确的。根据Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible.可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。

2．阅读理解

Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all?

To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if(即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

（1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five （2）What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?

A.缝隙

B.表面

C.夹层

D.底部

（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.important （4）The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that.

A.there isn't enough sunlight

B.there is too much water

C.it is too crowded there

D.it has little food for plants

（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book.

A.science

B.history

C.travel

D.Maths 【答案】（1）C

（2）A