汽车设计术语图解

Height /车高
Headlamps /头灯组
Direction Indicator [DI] /转向灯
Headlamps Washer /头灯刷 Side Grille /侧进气口
Fog lamp /雾灯
Bonnet [Hood] / 引擎盖
Upper Grille /上进气口
Front track /前轮距
➢ 约定：裙线、腹线不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿者为裙线，短而上扬者为腹线；裙线 以下车身为车裙
Front skirt / 前裙
Side skirt / 侧裙
5
Rear skirt/ 后裙
Skirt line/ 裙线 Side Skirt / 侧裙
腹线
Profile/侧视图
车颈长度
➢ 学术解释 • Dash-to-axle The distance from the “dash” line or point to the front-axle centerline in side view. This is a crucial dimension in creating interchangeable body programs./车身通用设计的关键参数，指侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距 离
Bumper
stroke / 保险杠 棱边
Chin/ 车颏 Front overhang
Skirt /侧裙 Sill [rocker panel] /门槛
Ground clearance /最小离地间隙
Body base line /底盘线
Ground line /地面
Wheelbase
Ramp angle / 离去角
Profile/侧视图
腰线
➢ 学术解释
• Belt line The horizontal line that runs around the body of the vehicle just below the bottom of the glass Panels (greenhouse). The British term is waistline.
Car Styling Terms /汽车造型术语图解
集团技术部 产品战略规划室
2008.12
集团技术部
TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT
EXTERIOR TERMS/外观术语
2
Profile/侧视图
Geenhouse[Cabin] /座舱
Front screen [windshield] / 前挡风玻璃
➢ 分析 • 国外：Beltline/Waistline狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域（Beltline=Shoulder）； Shoulder line指侧面板金造型特征线，为Shoulder区域下边缘 • 国内：Beltline/Shoulder/Shoulder line均俗称腰线，无肩线一说
Rear overhang
Wheel house [wheel well]
Side repeater lamp
[Marker lamp] / 侧转向灯
Bodyside protector /侧面防擦条
Boot /行李厢
Door step /迎宾踏板
Fuel filler flap / 油箱盖
Chrome trim /镀铬饰条
• 约定：延用广义腰线说，逐步引入车肩、肩线、翼子板线之分
Shoulder line / 肩线
Rear fender line / 后翼子板线
Front fender line / 前翼子板线
Shoulder line / 肩线
4
Profile/侧视图
裙线/腹线
➢ 分析：国外或见Skirt line一词，指车门下部造型特征线；Skirt为地板以下侧围，也指 改装车下部裙状覆盖件；“腹线”一词在国外无对应词
Front header /前窗眉
Rear header /后窗眉
Roofline /车顶线
Rear screen
Scuttle / 车颈气窗
Day light opening“DLO” /侧窗
[back light]
Front mask angle / 前脸倾角
Waistline [beltline] / 腰线
Rear deck /尾舱盖板
Rear
mask
angle / 后脸 倾角
Front bumper / 前保险杠
Front fender / 前翼子板
Shutlines / 开门线 Skirt line / 裙线 / 腹线
Rear fender / 后翼子板 Wheelarch / 轮眉
Rear bumper / 后保险杠
Biblioteka Baidu
Lower Grille /下进气口
Body Width /车宽 Max. Width /最大车宽
Shoulder /车肩
Upper Mask /前脸上罩
Front ”Face” /前脸
Lower Mask /前脸下罩
Front View/前视图
冠线
➢ 学术解释 • Crown A domed area of the hood, fenders or roof. Also a subtle rise or convexity in a surface to make it look straight or flat instead of sunken. /引擎 盖、翼子板或顶盖上的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起
• Belt line The horizontal area of the body along the door just below the side-window glass./贯 穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域
• Waistline A British term for Belt line. An imaginary or molded horizontal line below the bottom of the side window that separates the roof area from the bottom of the body. /侧窗下 部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部
➢ 约定：Dash-to-axle译为车颈长度
Dashline /Fire wall / 防火墙
横置L4 Engine
纵置V16 Engine
6
Dash-to-axle / 车颈
Front View/前视图
Cantrail /上侧梁
Centre line /中轴线
Tumblehome /侧窗内倾角