2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.5含解析

课堂巩固训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，______helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

解析：句意为：除了校长外，没人努力想知道真正的问题是什么。她只是通过倾听和拥抱就帮我从困境中解脱出来。设空处前为逗号，由此可知设空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词。将先行词代入定语从句可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故填who。

答案：who

2．(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting.

解析：句意为：最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

3．(2017·河南八市重点高中10月质检)The sharks followed the warm currents________may have changed northward during this period.

解析：句意为：这些鲨鱼跟随着在这段时间可能已经改为向北的暖流。先行词为the warm currents，先行词指“事物”，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

答案：that/which

4．(2017·江西省二次联考)Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag，________she gladly accepted.

解析：句意为：回到了加油站，我把那个包给了她，她欣然接受了。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the bag，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指“物”，且引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

答案：which

5．(2017·江西九江一中月考)Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.

解析：句意为：拉斯维加斯有很多高档饭店，在那里你可以享用许多不同种类的食品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为restaurants，将先行词代入定语从句后为：You can eat many different kinds of food in the restaurants.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

答案：where

6．(2015·江苏卷)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

解析：此处用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。

答案：as

7．(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

解析：引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰covers，故关系词用whose。

答案：whose

8．(2015·陕西卷)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.

解析：先行词为时间名词the time，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词when。

答案：when

9．(全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit________is driving your family crazy.

解析： a habit后是定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用that或which。

答案：that/which

10．(2017·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)We passed Wuhan________in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze.

解析：先行词是地点(Wuhan)，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

答案：where

11．(2017·浙江嘉兴基础测试)If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood，brainy and intelligent only apply to a few，one of________is Natalie Portman.

解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，此处先行词是a few (of actresses)，引导词在从句中作主语，位于介词后，故填关系词whom。

答案：whom

12．(2017·浙江金温台三市部分学校第十一次联考)In the place________people work，addicted players are often seen as lazy，not sick；their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction.

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where

13．(2017·浙江湖州期末考试)At that time，I lived in a cottage alongside the volcano with a novelist，________came for the appreciation of its eruption.

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a novelist，引导词在句中作主语，故填who。

答案：who

14．(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)Eventually his uncle persuaded his mother to send him to Cambridge University，________he became so absorbed in his studies that he often forgot to eat or sleep.

解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Cambridge University，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

答案：where