完形填空-议论文

36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
解析
考查形容词。句内层次题，利用逻辑关系解题，句中such as your job or your studies是对空格部分的解释，故C项 “实际的，实用的”符合句意。
议论文
【高考示例】2013·安徽高考
37. A. After C. Though
B. So D. Or
解析
考查连词。句组层次题，利用逻辑关系解题。本句与前一句Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?之间为并列选择 关系，故用or表示选择。
38． A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
解析
考查名词。句内层次题，利用上下文语境解题。该空格应该和后面的film 和music是同一类的事物，故A项“文学”符合语境。
议论文
___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
议论文
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language. Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理 想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.
议论文
读文技巧
第一步 重视首段和尾段，找准论点
在议论文类的完形填空中，作者一般在首段或尾段陈述自己的论点，所 以，抓住了首段和尾段信息，就抓住了文章的论点。
议论文
读文技巧
第二步 快速浏览，理清论点、论据和结论之间的关系
快速浏览也叫“带空浏览”，要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地 方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出连接和过渡词语与结构，以便于形成 思路。要注意不要在未掌握文章结构和大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这 样速度慢、准确率低。
【高考示例】2013·安徽高考
36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or 38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine 39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database 40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers 41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide 42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal 44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place 45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
议论文
解题流程示范
1．重视首句，快速浏览 刚拿到这篇完形的时候，不要急着一头扎进字母组合的海洋里，一定要先 扫一眼整篇文章的全貌。匆匆一眼扫去，文章总共有四段，第一句没有挖空， 后面的空格基本上是分布均匀的，所以阅读时着力应相对平均。 接下来就要处理首段和尾段： 通过首段首句If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. 可知首段主要探讨了学习新语言的原因。由此，我们可判断此 文可能要写与学习新语言相关的事情。 接着，我们阅读下文可知，正验证了我们的预测。
议论文
解题流程示范
1．重视首句，快速浏览 通过快速浏览，首先我们应该对文章的段落大意及篇章结构有所把握。 第一段：学习新语言的原因 第二段：学习新语言的方法 第三段：学习新语言的好处 第四段：得出结论：学习新语言不是容易的，但只要你努力就会取得进步。 快速浏览之后，我们就很准确的找到作者的论点是在最后一段。本文的结构 为总分结构。
议论文
解题流程示范
2．边读边做，逐个突破
议论文
【高考示例】2013·安徽高考
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?
Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
议论文
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again. Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you ’ ll make progress. And you ’ ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
【高考示例】2013·安徽高考
47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired 48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school 50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 52.A. if B. and C. but D. before 53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy 54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 55.A. their B. his C. our D, your
【高考示例】2013·安徽高考
39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
解析
考查名词。语篇层次题，利用固定搭配解题。have a knowledge of 为 固定搭配，表示“精通，掌握”。
议论文
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（ 理想的）start
【高考示例】2013·安徽高考
___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
论证---结论
议论文 议论文文体特点
3语言特点
不同于记叙文的生动形象，也不同于说明文的 简单易懂，议论文的语言是客观的，抽象的， 概括的，同时也很准确，合乎逻辑。
议论文
读文技巧
在做题之前，考生一定要花2～3分钟的时间对整篇文章进行快速浏览。通读 的目的是掌握文章结构模式，了解作者的论点，论据及论证。
完形填空课下检测卷
——完形填空解题样板（一）
山东天成书业有限公司
议论文
议论文
议论文文体特点
1 组成要素
论点（提出问题，即what） 论据 （分析问题，即why） 论证（ 解决问题，即how）
议论文
议论文文体特点
观点-论证-总结 在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过 具 体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既可以 是正面的论据，也有 反面的论据，最后总结 全文
2 结构模式
先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述 导入--观点---论证 生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映 的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去 说明自己的论点。 在文章的一开始仅仅是列举生活中的现象， 不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的 分析，自然得出结论，这种结论往往就是作 者的论点。