小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二、重要知识点提示：和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。湡，、定冠词瑜敨冠词分为不定冠词a 、不定冠词的用法：1用在以辅音开头的慜和湡两种形式。a不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读慜屮词前，音而不是根据字母用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一. 1）2表示一类人和东西）. 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业2、定冠词的用法：1用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物）.

2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物“the”）或）3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“aan”，以后再次提到用 . 用在序数词和形容词最高级前）4 . 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物5） . 指由普通名词构成的专有名词6） . 表示方向、方位7）在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前）8.

. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人9）和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物）10. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前11）.

比较级的句式中. 在the more, the more）12 . 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the）13 in the morning 在早上. 14）某些固定的表达法3、零冠词的用法专有名词前一般不加冠词. 1）月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词2）.

. ）三餐、四季前一般不加冠词3 进行球类运动. ）4．

. ）固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed56）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三、经典题训练过关：

填空“/”一、用a,an,the或1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.

2.There is ___”A”on his paper.

3. I ate ___apple .It's ___red apple.

4._____ tall man over there is my boss.

5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?

8.They often play______ football after school.

9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．11．．I've read it for

_______ hour12．This is _______ useful book．．13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse ．．14_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day Let's go out for _______ walk15．．16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg Iim has_______ big head.．17 Who is_______ girl in green?18．Do you have_______ knife?19．----Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择—Yes，he has _______ .

1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？oneD. any C. a one B. asome A. an；；；／；

2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's.

；TheThe The A. an ；B. the；An C. a；D. the 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. D. TwoC. An A. The B. A

？4. —How many books do you have —I have _______ book. That's _______ English book. ；D. oneone；A. a；an B. aone C. one；an

old baby.year-5. At that time Tom was _______ one- D. ／A. a B. an C. the

6. _______ tiger is _______ China. from D. The；the A. The；a B. A；the C. The；

7. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. D. ／；／；／；A. thethe B. the；／ C. a

8. _______ useful book it is！C. What a D. WhatA. What an B. How a

9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner

of_______ handbag. ；a；；；an；the B. aa；the C. an；anan D. the；aA. a 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting. the；／；；A. An；