高考英语专题复习词汇学案(三)

2011届高考英语专题复习词汇学案（三）

三、空间、存在与特征及计量

【必会词汇】

方位bottom, centre, east, edge, north, northeast, northwest, south, southeast, southwest, surface, west, central, eastern, lower, northern, southern, upper, western, ahead, along, alongside, around, aside, backward(s), forward(s), inside, outside, outward(s), upward(s0, westward(s)

距离distance, distant, far, remote, apart, out of reach, within one’s reach

存在和不存在absence, appearance, existence, appear, attend, disappear, exist, happen, occur, absent, lost, missing, present

形状angle, circle, cube, diamond, point, square, triangle, broad, flat, narrow, round, straight

颜色blue, brown, dark, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white, yellow

材质board, iron, nylon, plastics, steel, hard, rough, smooth, sharp, soft, stainless

尺寸与重量depth, heig ht, length, weight, width; weigh, deep, heavy, high, long, short, tall, wide

计量单位block, bunch, centimeter, degree, dozen, gallon, line, litre, loaf, mass, packet, pence, penny, pile, pint, pound, roll, row, score, sheet, sort, standard, string

数量与计算amount, level, measurement, percent, percentage, quantity, calculate, count, decline, decrease, double,enlarge, expand, increase, measure, reduce, shrink; a bit, a couple of, (a) few, a good/ great deal of, (a) little, a number of, the number of , enough, many, more, most, much, plenty of

【巩固练习】[来源:学+科+网]

一、单词释义

1. centimeter a. a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries where English is spoken.

2. penny b. a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.

3. standard c. a unit of length, equal to teen millimetres or one-hundredth of a metre.

4. pound d. a row of people or things next to each other.[来源:学科网]

5. line e. a coin worth 1/100 of a pound or a dollar.

6．remote f. separated by a distance, of space or time

7. apart g. far away from places where other people live

8. upward(s) h. the direction or region halfway between north and west

9. northwest i. towards a higher place or position

二、单词拼写

1. On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s______________ of the water.

2. I have such a good eyesight that I can see the small things in the d___________.

3. Factories were spreading _____________(向外) from the old heart of the town.

4. They did not see land until they had sailed _____________ (向西) for nearly a month.

5. As it turned out, there were plenty of people ____________(周围) to show me the way.

6. This plant is found in the ___________ (南部) parts of the country.

7. They found a house about a hundred metres ___________ (在前面) so they went forward to it.

8. Yu Wang Tai is situated to the __________ (东南) of Kaifeng.

9. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____________ (中心的) London.