初中反义疑问句教案

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反义疑问句

一、英文中的反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句的概念

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。常翻译为“是吗”。

例如:

He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?

He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?

2.反意疑问句的回答

回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如

You were moved by your students, weren’t you?

情况属实:Yes, I were.

情况不属实:No, I weren’t.

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:前肯+后否,前否+后肯如:

①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,

Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were

助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等

情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should

例如:

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?

He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?

She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?

注意:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②They have known the matter, haven’t the y? (不能用don’t they?)

四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:

You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t you?

Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?

They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?

五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有seldom,little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,nowher等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

①She never tells a lie, does she?

②He was seldom late, was he?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词,当肯定句处理,疑问部分仍用否定形式。

He looks unhappy,doesn't he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如:

①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

有人已经坐了位置,是吗?

②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?

九.祈使句

1

例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?

2

例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?

Don’t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音,好吗?

3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行,例如:

Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?请坐,好吗?

You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?

Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗,好吗?

4)在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用will you?

E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?

5). 表示“请求” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用

E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?

十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?

碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?

十一:宾语从句

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