研究生计算机专业英语考试资料知识交流
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一、把下列词汇翻译成英语（每小题1分，共18分）
1)分布式系统Distributed Network
Operating System
2)命中率hit rate
3)管程monitor
4)互斥mutual exclusion
5)临界区Critical Section
6)宽度优先搜索 breadth first search
7)容错fault-tolerance
8)嵌入式系统embedded operating
system
9)人机交互human-computer interaction 10)约束满足Constraint Satisfaction
11)搜索引擎search engine
12)代理网关Proxy Gateway
13)关系代数relation algebra
14)死锁检测 deadlock detection
15)分形压缩Fractal compression
16)布尔搜索boolean search
17)地址解析协议Address Resolution
Protocol
18)素数定理prime number theorem
二、把下列术语翻译成汉语（每个1分，共17分）
1.portability可移植性
2.hash coding哈希编码
3.disk mirroring 磁盘镜像
4.expansion slot扩展插槽
5.touch screen触摸屏
6.Page fault页面错误
7.virtual reality虚拟现实
8.Electronic commerce电子商务
9.instruction prefetch 指令领取10.space complexity空间复杂度
11.pattern match模式匹配
12.Data warehouse数据仓库
13.eigenvalue特征值
14.course ware 课件
15.collision detection冲突检测
16.ontology本体工程学
17.cross-platform跨平台
三、写出下列缩写词的英文全称，并翻译成汉语（每小题2分，共16分）
GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面
RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer，精简指令集计算机
BLOB Binary Large Object二进制大对象
AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能
CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计
DSS Decision Support System决策支持系统
USB Universal Serial BUS通用串行总线
HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language超文本标记语言
四、用英语回答问题（每小题5分，共35分）
1.What is the common structure of a presentation? And which parts are important and must be explained clearly?
Answer:
Title of the presentation/name/affiliation of the author
Outline
Why/What you want to do
Prior art /related work/ what’s new
How to do
Results
Evaluation: contributions/advantages/limitations
Applications/recommendations
Conclusion/future work
“What’s new”，“how to do”，and “results” are important and must be explained clearly.
2. What is the clear structure of a scientific paper? Which sections do you need to address in detail?
Answer:
A scientific paper usually consists of the abstract, keywords(optional), introduction, method, result, discussion(optional),conclusion \future work, and reference
Introduction method and result must be addressed in detail.
3.What is the common structure of a thesis? What should be declared on the cover page?
Answer:
A thesis generally consists of the cover page, abstract, acknowledgement, table of contents, list of figures/tables, chapters, list of publications, and bibliography.
The cover page provides the basic information of you and your thesis, including the title of your thesis, your research direction, your name and affiliation, and the submitting time of your thesis.