英语 句子成分句子结构(ppt34张)

The barber will cut my hair.
I will ask a barber to cut my hair.
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简单句
你写作业了吗？
你作业写了吗？
作业写了吗，你？
写了吗，你？
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简单句
回顾：什么是主语？
主语一定是谓语（动词）的发出者。
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ENGLISH LEARNING
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对于英语的学习， 最困扰你的是什么呢？
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语法学什么？
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
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Why?
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词性 句型结构 句子成分
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研表究明，汉字的序
顺并不定一能影阅响读。 事证实明了当你看这完句 话之后才发字现都乱是的
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He the schoolbag likes.
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uncle Lingling’s that said wrong it was leaves off to plants pull that and protect we should here everything.
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词性
1.主 2.谓 3.宾 4.定语 5.状语 6.宾补 7.表 8.双宾 9.同位语
简单句 1)主+谓 2)主+谓+宾 3)主+系+表 4)主+谓+双宾 5)主+谓+宾+宾补 复合句： 1)名词性从句 2)定语从句 3)状语从句
句子成分
句型结构
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一、简单句
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双宾、宾+宾补语？
区别技巧：
只需要在宾语和宾补之间加一 个be动词，意思读起来是对的， 就是宾+宾补，意思错的就是双 宾语。
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总结回顾 5种简单句
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简单句 练习：分析下列句子的基本结构
1.April fool’Day is the special day of the year. 主系表 2.I can swim very well. 主谓 3.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 主谓宾 4.Will you leave the door open? 主谓宾补 5.He gave his son some advice on reading. 主谓双宾
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Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
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1、noun(名词) 2、pronoun(代词) 3、numeral(数词) 4、article(冠词) 5、verb(动词) 6、adverb(副词) 7、adjective(形容词) 8、preposition(介词) 9、conjunction(连词) 10、interjection(感叹词)
表状态系动词
be动词：is/am / are was /were…
(look , seem, appear “看起来像”)
变化系动词
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
保持系动词
表示主语继续或保持一种状 况或态度:keep, remain, stay
这些系动词表示主语变成什
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么样主要有become, get, grow, turn, fall, go,等
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表 谓语：系动词
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
4.主+谓+双宾
5.主+谓+宾+宾补语
They painted the door green.
I bought him a dog.
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简单句
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简单句 作业：分析下列句子的基本结构
9. His job is to train swimmers. 10. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 11. There is going to be an American film tonight. 12. His wish is to become a scientist. 13. Do you have anything else to say? 14. Would you please tell me your address? 15. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 16. The sun was shining.
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简单句
（一）什么是英语句子？
必须具备主谓结构，主语一定 是谓语（动词）的发出者，如果有 宾语的话，宾语一定是动作的承受 者或动作的对象。
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简单句
我要去剪头发。
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简单句
I will cut my hair.
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简单句
我要去剪头发。
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简单句
作业：分析下列句子的基本结构
1.The girl is about ten years old． 2 .I was doing my homework at nine yesterday ev ening． 3.My mother told me an interesting story． 4.The summer holidays will begin next week． 5.There was a strong wind． 6.I heard him singing in the room． 7. The students got on the school bus. 8. He handed me the newspaper.
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表
The apples tasted sweet.
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
3.主+谓+表 谓语：系动词
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简单句
系动词分类
感官系动词
主要有： look，feel, smell, sound, taste
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
1.主+谓
The sun rose.
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
2.主+谓+宾
I like popular music.
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简单句
（二）英语句子的基本结构
1.主+谓 2.主+谓+宾 谓语：实义动词
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