英语语法结构体系图 代词
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单数 主格 第一人称 基 本 用 法 第二人称 第三人称 I you he she it 多个人陈代词并 列的排序 宾格 me you him her it
复数 主格 we you they 宾格 us you they
Leabharlann Baidu
单数的语境下：you 放在最前，I 放在最后 You, she and I all enjoy music. 复数的语境下：we 放在最前，they 放在最后 We, you and they should preserve the environment 代替前文提到 过的事物 This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
that
those
Your pen is expensive than that I have. The population of China is larger than that of any other country. His stories are more interesting than those I told. 可以代替事物，也可以代替人。 a/an+被代替的单数可数名词（泛指同一种 /类的事物/人） the+被代替的单数可数名词（特指同一种/ 类的事物/人） 修饰语可以前置/后置/单独使用 My child doesn’t like this book. Show her a more interesting one. Our new book is more expensive than the one we had before. 复数
it 的 特 殊 用 法
指代事物/人
指代动植物、 不明身份/性别 的人/婴儿
指自然现象 （天气、气象、 It is getting dark. 天色等）/量度 How far is it to the Great Wall? （时间、距离、 温度、价值等） 充当形式主语 代替不定式 代替动名词 It is our duty to take care of the old. It is worthwhile working the whole night.
those 替代复数可数名词 that 只能代替事物， 相当于 the+ 被代替的单数可数名 词/不可数名词（特指同一 种/类的事物） 必须有后置定语 The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 单数 主格 宾格 me you him her it
作 替 代 词 的 用 法
区别指示 代词 that 与 数 词 one/ones
主格 we you they
宾格 us you they
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I you he she it
多个人陈代词并 列的排序
单数的语境下：you 放在最前，I 放在最后 You, she and I all enjoy music. 复数的语境下：we 放在最前，they 放在最后 We, you and they should environment 代替前文提到 过的事物 代替指示代 词，起 this/that 作用 preserve the
代替指示代词， Is this you car? 起 this/that 作用 No, it isn’t. 指代动植物、 不 明身份 /性别的 人/婴儿 Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. The Greens have a new baby. It is lovely.
It is my word that counts. (我说了算) It is me that/whom you should ask. 强调时间 强调地点 强调方式 强调原因 It is at eleven that the train leaves. It was in the classroom that I left him. It was just as he ordered that I acted. It was because he was poor that I helped him
指代事物/人 人 称 代 词 it 的 特 殊 用 法
指自然现象 （天 气、 气象、 天色 It is getting dark. 等） / 量度（时 How far is it to the Great Wall? 间、 距离、 温度、 价值等） 代替不定式 充当形式主语 代替动名词 代替主语从句 代替不定式 充当形式宾语 代替动名词 代替宾语从句 强调 主语 用于强调句型 It is/was+ 被强调 的 部 分 +that/who/whom+ 原剧中其他部分 强调 宾语 强调 状语 强调 宾补 It is our duty to take care of the old. It is worthwhile working the whole night. It doesn’t matter what you do. I consider it better to be early. We thought it no use doing that. The teacher made it clear that everyone should hand in his homework on time.
It was red that we painted the gate. 单数 复数 these
1/4
指 示 代
分 类 及
空间/时间上离说话人较近/ 下文将要讲的事物
this
词
用 法
空间/时间上离说话人较远/ 上文提及的事物 指示代词 （后面必 须有后置 定语） that 替代 单数可数名词 不可数名词
This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday. Is this you car? No, it isn’t. Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. The Greens have a new baby. It is lovely.
复数 主格 we you they 宾格 us you they
Leabharlann Baidu
单数的语境下：you 放在最前，I 放在最后 You, she and I all enjoy music. 复数的语境下：we 放在最前，they 放在最后 We, you and they should preserve the environment 代替前文提到 过的事物 This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
that
those
Your pen is expensive than that I have. The population of China is larger than that of any other country. His stories are more interesting than those I told. 可以代替事物，也可以代替人。 a/an+被代替的单数可数名词（泛指同一种 /类的事物/人） the+被代替的单数可数名词（特指同一种/ 类的事物/人） 修饰语可以前置/后置/单独使用 My child doesn’t like this book. Show her a more interesting one. Our new book is more expensive than the one we had before. 复数
it 的 特 殊 用 法
指代事物/人
指代动植物、 不明身份/性别 的人/婴儿
指自然现象 （天气、气象、 It is getting dark. 天色等）/量度 How far is it to the Great Wall? （时间、距离、 温度、价值等） 充当形式主语 代替不定式 代替动名词 It is our duty to take care of the old. It is worthwhile working the whole night.
those 替代复数可数名词 that 只能代替事物， 相当于 the+ 被代替的单数可数名 词/不可数名词（特指同一 种/类的事物） 必须有后置定语 The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 单数 主格 宾格 me you him her it
作 替 代 词 的 用 法
区别指示 代词 that 与 数 词 one/ones
主格 we you they
宾格 us you they
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I you he she it
多个人陈代词并 列的排序
单数的语境下：you 放在最前，I 放在最后 You, she and I all enjoy music. 复数的语境下：we 放在最前，they 放在最后 We, you and they should environment 代替前文提到 过的事物 代替指示代 词，起 this/that 作用 preserve the
代替指示代词， Is this you car? 起 this/that 作用 No, it isn’t. 指代动植物、 不 明身份 /性别的 人/婴儿 Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. The Greens have a new baby. It is lovely.
It is my word that counts. (我说了算) It is me that/whom you should ask. 强调时间 强调地点 强调方式 强调原因 It is at eleven that the train leaves. It was in the classroom that I left him. It was just as he ordered that I acted. It was because he was poor that I helped him
指代事物/人 人 称 代 词 it 的 特 殊 用 法
指自然现象 （天 气、 气象、 天色 It is getting dark. 等） / 量度（时 How far is it to the Great Wall? 间、 距离、 温度、 价值等） 代替不定式 充当形式主语 代替动名词 代替主语从句 代替不定式 充当形式宾语 代替动名词 代替宾语从句 强调 主语 用于强调句型 It is/was+ 被强调 的 部 分 +that/who/whom+ 原剧中其他部分 强调 宾语 强调 状语 强调 宾补 It is our duty to take care of the old. It is worthwhile working the whole night. It doesn’t matter what you do. I consider it better to be early. We thought it no use doing that. The teacher made it clear that everyone should hand in his homework on time.
It was red that we painted the gate. 单数 复数 these
1/4
指 示 代
分 类 及
空间/时间上离说话人较近/ 下文将要讲的事物
this
词
用 法
空间/时间上离说话人较远/ 上文提及的事物 指示代词 （后面必 须有后置 定语） that 替代 单数可数名词 不可数名词
This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday. Is this you car? No, it isn’t. Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. The Greens have a new baby. It is lovely.