口译中口

In the United Kingdom, a students’ union is a student organization present in many elementary schools, middle schools, high schools, colleges and universities. Many students’ unions are run by students for students, independent of the educational facility. The purpose of the organization is to represent students’ views within the facility and sometimes on local and national issues. It is also responsible for providing a variety of services to students. Students can get involved in its management, through numerous and varied committees, councils and general meetings, or become one of its elected officers. In certain schools, every class has assigned class representatives who will pass on requests, ideas, or complaints to the union.
Many students’ unions a re highly politicized bodies, and often serve as a training ground for aspiring politicians. Some unions, however, are largely nonpolitical, and instead focus on providing on-campus recreation facilities for students. Most students’ unions facilitate student activities like societies, volunteering opportunities, and sports; develop peer-led support through advice centres, helplines, job shops and more; and find social venues to bring their members together.
答案:
在英国，学生会是一种学生组织，许多小学、初中、高中和大学都设有学生会。

许多学生会由学生自己管理，为学生服务，独立于学校之外。

它的工作目标是在学校里，有时甚至可以在地方和国家事务上代表学生的观点。

它也负责给学生提供多种多样的服务。

学生可以通过众多的各式委员会、事务会和成员大会，或者被选为学生干部的方式来参与管理。

在一些学校，每个班级都指派了代表。

班级代表将学生的需要、想法或者投诉反映给学生会。

许多学生会是高度政治化的机构，常常是培养有抱负的政治家的基地。

当然，也有些学生会是完全和政治无关的，他们主要为学生提供校园娱乐设施。

大多数学生会促进学生活动的开展，例如社团活动、志愿服务和体育活动；通过咨询中心、热线援助、职业介绍等展开朋辈互助活动；寻找成员聚会的地点。

校长先生，女士们、先生们：
我感谢卢东廷校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节，来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。

哈佛建校以来，培养出许多杰出的政治家、科学家、文学家和企业家，曾出过六位美国总统，三十多位诺贝尔奖获得者。

先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。

哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。

中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大学保持着学术交流。

哈佛为增进中美两国人民的相互了解做出了有益的贡献。

相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。

唯有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。

答案：
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen,
I wish to thank Dr. Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.
Since its founding, Harvard has nurtured a great number of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, including 6 American presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners. // The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to its position in American history.
Harvard was one of the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
//The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural communities have maintained constant academic exchanges with this university. // It has thus made a useful contribution to the enhancement of mutual understanding between the Chinese and American people.
Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. // Without it, it would be impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with each other.。