华东师大历年考博英语真题

2017年华东师范大学攻读博士学位研究生英语题型

注：

1、试题词汇涵盖六级或以上程度的词汇，但以六级词汇为主。结构部分包括动词非谓语形式、虚拟语气、倒装语序、强调句式和复合句中的连接词，另有一些特殊句型。

2、阅读理解部分有5篇文章，内容涵盖科技、教育、经济、金融、哲学、生活以及社会热点。每篇文章后有5道选择题，主要考查对文章主题的理解、对细节的判断推理、对作者观点和态度的识别等。

3、英汉互译为各种题材的段落翻译。

4、作文要求考生语法规范、措辞精当、语句流畅。

5、试卷一所选答案须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，试卷二试题的答案须用钢笔或原珠笔做在相应的答题纸上。

6、考试时间为180分钟。

华东师范大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：英语

共12页

时间：180分钟

Paper One

(注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效)

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then

mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the

center.

1. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ________.

A. precious

B. rewarding

C. worth

D. challenging

2. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ________ himself.

A. spot

B. locate

C. place

D. situate

3. The city has decided to ________ smoking.

A. do away with

B. take away

C. get away with

D. put away

4. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.

A. observation

B. preservation

C. conservation

D. compensation

5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

6. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s finite resources.

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. at

7. Gasoline is ________ by the spark plugs in the engine.

A. ignited

B. inspired

C. excited

D. illuminated

8. The travelers ________ their journey after a short break.

A. recovered

B. resumed

C. renewed

D. restored

9. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.

A. translation

B. transition

C. transmission

D. transaction

10. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

A. justifications

B. illusions

C. manifestations

D. specifications

11. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.

A. respective

B. respectable

C. respectful

D. realistic

12. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.

A. cumulative

B. destructive

C. turbulent

D. prevalent

13. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.

A. skeptical

B. faithful

C. obedient

D. subsidiary

14. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.

A. deteriorated

B. dispersed

C. dissipated

D. drained