天然药化专业英语词汇

天然药化专业英语词汇中药traditional Chinese drug

生药crude drug

草药medicinal herb

民族药ethnic drug

地产药材native drug

道地药材famous-region drug

中成药Chinese patent medicine

海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy

药用植物学medicinal botany

植物化学phytochemistry

植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy

生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug

学名scientific name

来源source

混淆品adulterant

类同品allied drug

伪品counterfeit drug

代用品substitute

掺伪adulteration

天然产物natural product

化学成分chemical constituent

有效成分effective constituent

主成分main constituent

活性成分active constituent

莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway

乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway

乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖monosaccharide

戊糖pentose

己精hexose

庚糖heptose

辛糖octose

脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar

呋喃糖furanose

吡喃糖pyranose

寡糖oligosaccharide

二糖disaccharide

三糖trisaccharide

四糖tetrasaccharide

五糖pentosaccharide

多糖polysaccharide

菊糖inulin

黏液mucilage

树胶gum

果胶pectin

半纤维素hemicellulose

纤维素cellulose

甲壳质chitin

肝素heparin

硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate

玻璃酸hyaluronic acid

直链淀粉amylose

支链淀粉amylopectin

糖原glycogen

费林试验Fehling test

苷glycoside

糖杂体heteroside

苷元aglycone

苦杏仁酶emulsin

氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside

酚苷phenolic glycoside

多酚polyphenol

醛苷aldehyde glycoside

醇苷alcoholic glycoside

吲哚苷indole glycoside

树脂醇苷resinol glycoside

硫苷thioglycoside

呫吨酮xanthone

呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside

蒽醌anthraquinone

蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside

蒽酚anthranol

氧化蒽酚oxanthranol

蒽酮anthrone

二蒽酮dianthrone

羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone

博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid

黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside

黄酮flavone

黄烷flavane

黄酮醇flavonol

黄烷酮flavanone

黄烷酮醇flavanonol

异黄酮isoflavone

异黄烷酮isoflavanone

新黄酮类neoflavonoid

双黄酮biflavone

查耳酮chalcone

环菠萝烷cycloartane

达玛烷dammarane

胡萝卜烷dancane

木栓烷friedelane

原萜烷protostane

螺甾烷spirostane

羊毛甾烷lanostane

花色素anthocyanidin

花色苷anthocyanin

原花色素proanthocyanidin

白花色素leucoanthocyanidin

白花色素苷leucoanthocyanin

多烯色素polyene pigment

色烷chromane

色酮chromone

橙酮aurone

皂苷saponin

皂苷元sapogenin

原皂苷元prosapogenin

甾体皂苷steroid saponin

甾体皂苷元steroid sapogenin

三萜皂苷triterpenoid saponin

三萜皂苷元triterpenoid sapogenin

溶血指数haemolytic index

泡沫试验foam test

强心苷cardiac glycoside

强心苷元cardiac aglycone

强心甾cardenolide

海葱甾scillanolide

蟾蜍甾bufanolide

植物脱皮甾醇phytoecdysteroid

一级苷primary glycoside

原始苷primitive glycoside

次级苷secondary glycoside

凯-凯反应Keller-Kiliani reaction, K-K reaction Kedde test 凯达试验Legal test

莱加尔试验coumarin glycoside

香豆素苷coumarin

香豆素iridoid glycoside

环烯醚萜苷iridoid

环烯醚萜secoiridoid