最新高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
核心单词讲解:
1. compete vi.比赛;竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争
compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争
competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
练习:①It’s difficult for small markets to big ones.
②Will you the 100-metre race?
③The two athletes will the gold medal.
2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认
be admitted as ... 被接受为……
be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……
admit sth./doing(having done) 承认某事/做过某事
admit that 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是
It is/was admitted that普遍认为……
练习:(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后).
A. to cheat; to promises
B. cheating; promised
C. having cheated; promising
D. to have cheated; promised
(2)幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
Luckily, he a key university last year.
3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换
replace sb. as 取代某人而成为
replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替
联想拓展:
in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置
in one’s place=in the place of代替
take the place of=replace代替;替代take place发生;举行
take one’s place就位,就座instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)练习:Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match?
A. replace
B. take place
C. instead of
D. in the place of
4. charge n. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管v. 指控;收费;承担责任;掌管at no extra charge 无需额外付费
be charged with 被控告犯……罪
in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下
in charge of 控制,掌管
free of charge 免费
charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用
take charge 负责;控制局面
练习:He told me that the factory was his brother.
A. in charge of
B. in charge for
C. in the charge of
D. in the charge for
5. bargain n. 协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价; 谈判;讲条件
make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价
It’s a bargain. 成交 a good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易6. promise vt.允诺,答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n.诺言,承诺;迹象,征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事
promise (sb.) that ... 答应(某人)……
make/give a promise 许诺/答应
keep/carry out one’s promise 信守诺言
break/go back on one’s promise 违背诺言
promise to be 有希望成为…
联想拓展:promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的
练习:The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.
A. expects
B. allows
C. wishes
D. promises
7. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……
marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry well 嫁得好
联想拓展:
marriage n.结婚;婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚
练习:(改错)
(1)She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years.
8.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得
1) deserve to do sth. :应该做某事,值得做某事(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系)e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violin competition.
2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值得…(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,动名词需用主动表被动)
e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to be punished.)
重点短语:
1. take part in参加,参与
join 特指加入党派、团体等;join sb. in (doing) sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如:球赛、游戏等。
take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。