Unit4 Earthquake 课件(Words and expressions)

pick out 挑选出 come out 出版，显露，结果是 出版，显露， work out 计算出 go out 外出，熄灭 外出， look out 小心，留神 小心， point out 指出 speak out 大胆说出 burst out doing 突然做某事 die out 渐渐消失 turn out (to be) 结果是 ，证明是 结果是…，证明是… be out of danger 摆脱危险 be out of style 过时
7. useless
useful
It’s useless doing sth It’s no use (good) doing sth It’s a waste of time doing sth used to do sth be used to sth / doing sth be used to do sth
1) . His father will return home ___________ this at the end of year. 2) . He will be a scientist __________. in the end 3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? by the end of
sell out 卖完 make out 辨认出 find out 找出 give out 分发 hand out 分发 put out 熄灭 run out (of) 用完 help sb out 帮助某人 carry out 执行 take out 取出 be out of work 失业 be out of control 失去控制
give away 泄露， 放弃（机会）赠送 泄露， 放弃（机会） get away 逃脱， 离开 逃脱， put away 把…收起来，放好 …收起来 收起来， pass away 去世 be far away from 远离 远离… keep away from sth. 避开，不接近 避开， stay away from sth. 不在，缺席 不在， drive sth. away 把…赶走 赶走 clear away 把…清除掉 清除掉
burst into laughter = burst out laughing
3.
event affair business matter thing
4. at an end 结束 The homework is never at an end! The eight-day holiday was at an end. at the end of by the end of in the end 在…的末尾 的末尾 到…为止 为止 最后
则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复 ③ruin则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复 但这 则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复,但这 种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物 而是强调 种破坏不像 那样毁灭某物,而是强调 那样毁灭某物 在一定过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问 在一定过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问 可用作动词和名词。 题。可用作动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美 也可表示对美 好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 Too much sugar can ruin your teeth. Smoking ruined his health.
come to an end 结束 end up with 以…而结束 而结束 from beginning to end 从头到尾
会议结束了。 会议结束了。 晚会以一首歌结束了。 晚会以一首歌结束了。 她从头到尾都没有说一句话。 她从头到尾都没有说一句话。
bring/put an end to sth. bring/put sth. to an end 使…结束、终止 结束、 结束
2. burst: vi./vt. (to come open or fly apart suddenly) The balloon suddenly burst. burst into sp. 闯入 Some robbers burst into that house.
burst into+ n. burst out + doing…… 突然大笑起来 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来 突然…起来 突然 起来
我们应该结束战争。 我们应该结束战争。
5. ruin n. (复) 废墟 the ruins of Rome
古罗马的遗迹
be / lie in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 破败不堪 vt. 毁灭 The bad weather ruined my holiday.
Compare: ruin
10.
a (great/large/small) number of the number of
① many a great/good many a (great) number of scores of dozens of
+ 可数名词复数
② much a great/good deal of a large/small amount of ③ a lot of=lots of plenty of a great/large/small quantity of great/large quantities of
8. shock: v 震惊、打击 震惊、 I was shocked by his rudeness (粗鲁). ▲be shocked at sth 对…感到吃惊 感到吃惊 We were shocked at the bad news. ▲be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃惊 I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. ▲be shocked that … I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.
9. dig out 挖出，找出来 挖出，
dig-dug-dug
Why did you dig out these old books? dig up 挖掘，翻土，揭露出 挖掘，翻土， The children helped their parents to dig up potatoes. dig in 戳进，刺入 戳进， The dog dug its teeth in. dig down 挖下去 Dig down about 5 meters.
destroy damage
损害” ①damage指局部“损坏”、“损害”、 指局部“损坏” 破坏”或指使用价值有所降低 使用价值有所降低。 “破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用 作动词,也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与to 作动词 也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与 也可以用作名词 用作名词时常与 something 连用。 连用。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 只能用作动词,指用暴力彻底破 ②destroy 只能用作动词 指用暴力彻底破 以致不可能修复,常作 毁灭” 坏,以致不可能修复 常作“破坏”、“毁灭” 以致不可能修复 常作“破坏” 也可以指希望、 解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 也可以指希望 计划等打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.
Words and expressions
1. right away
立刻，马上
=right straight / off / now =at once =in no time =in a minute =without delay (迟疑) =immediately
away 短语
take away 拿走，带走 拿走， run away 逃走 go away 走开，离去 走开， throw away 扔掉
+可数 不可数 可数/不可数 可数 名词 +不可数名词
6. Compare: injure hurt wound
① injure 一般由于意外或事故而受伤或指损害健康等 The boy injured his leg in the match. She was badly injured in an accident. 可指肉体上、 ② hurt 可指肉体上、精神上或感情上的伤害 What youBaidu Nhomakorabeasaid hurt me deeply. 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤等， ③ wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤等，尤指在战争 或战斗中受伤 Millions of soldiers wounded in the war.