上海博物馆文物术语中英文对照
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瓷器
品种陶pottery
瓷porcelain / China
原始瓷 proto-porcelain
成熟青瓷mature celadon
高温瓷 high-fired glazed ware
低温陶 low-fired pottery
新石器时代Neolithic Times
夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery
印纹硬陶impressed pottery
铅釉陶 lead-glazed pottery
熏炉incense burner
罐jar
单色釉 monochrome glaze
彩色釉陶poly-chrome glazed pottery
颜色釉 color porcelain
青白釉 porcelain with a bluish-white glaze
豆青釉 bean-green
建窑黑釉瓷temmokou
青瓷green ware
绿釉green glaze
白釉white glaze
红釉red glaze
青釉celadon
德化白瓷blanc de China
甜白瓷 sweet white
秘色瓷 secrete color celadon
定窑Ding ware
汝窑Ru ware
官窑Guan ware (还有一个官窑,意义不同,为official kiln)窑kiln
民窑folk kiln
哥窑开片crackles
三足… tri-legged
青花瓷 underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain
釉里红 underglazed red
青花釉里红underglaze blue & red
釉上彩 overglazed …
珊瑚红 coral red glazed …
郎窑红 oxblood
豇豆红 cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain
斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors
五彩famille verte
粉彩famille rose
珐琅彩 enamel decorate
卵白egg-white glaze
影青瓷 light-blue porcelain
祭红sacrificial-red porcelain
制作工艺胎体clay body
陶片pottery shards
弦纹… with string pattern
镂孔… with openwork design
人形… with human figure pattern
曲折纹… with zigzag pattern
圆圈纹… with ring pattern
鸟纹… with bird pattern
缠枝纹… with interlaced floral design
刻花… with carved design
划花… with incised design
堆塑… with modeled design
堆贴、贴花… with applied design
印花… with moulded design
剔花… with raffito design
几何纹… with geometric pattern
透雕openwork
露胎贴 unglazed appliqué
绞胎marbled pottery
堆纹modeling
压印impressing
贴印appliqué
加彩coloring
剔地cut-off ground
剪纸贴花papercut
油滴斑 oil-drop iron crystals
白地黑花black design on a white ground 元素agent (such as copper, iron)
碎片fragment
灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating 烧成温度firing temperature
光泽luster
苏麻离 Smalt
黑斑speckle
粗瓷石 crude China stone
涩胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture 雕刻engrave
加工refining
成型modeling
装饰decorating
烧成fining
补水water-supplying
勾线drawing
打箍hooping
分水dark-light-processing
青花料 cobalt
龙窑dragon kiln
柴窑wood kiln
炉膛hearth
氧化期 oxidation period
陈腐aging
揉泥kneading
拉坯throwing
修坯trimming
印模impressing
云母mica
内底interior base
支钉spur
芒口unglazed rim
碗口mouth rim
覆烧up-side-down firing
叠烧up-stacked firing
青铜器