中医英语课后答案1~21课 李照国

KevinLee.

第一课

一．术语翻译

1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM

2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

3.clinical experience

4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation

5.miscellaneous diseases

6.Chinese pharmacy

7.four properties and five tastes

8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox

9.classical Chinese philosophy

10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis

11.purgation

12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy

13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth

14.etiology

15.prescription; formula

16.medical practice

17.therapeutic principles

18.herbs cold and cool in nature

19.nourishing yin and reducing fire

20.diseases caused by blood stagnation

二．句子翻译

1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s

experience in their struggle against diseases.

2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.

3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress,

prevention and treatment of diseases.

4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation of

theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.

5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s

Canon of Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.

6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant

monograph on the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.

7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.

8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.

pendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental work in the history of

Chinese materia medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.

10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals

and animal parts.

11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.

12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic

factors and advocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.

13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and that

these diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.

14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about

diseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.

15.Zhu Danxi believed that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” and

advocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases. 16.Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress,

diagnosis and treatment of warm diseases.

17.The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based

on syndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.

18.Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in

ancient medical books and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.

19.Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the

development and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.

20.Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theory

of traditional Chinese medicine.

第二课

一．术语翻译

1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera

2.six fu-organs

3.system of meridians and collaterals

4.holism

anic wholenss

6.social attribute

7.(of the five zang-organs) open into

8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store

9.diagnostics

10.relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi

11.therapeutics

mon cold due to wind and cold

13.different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease

14.the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases

15.balance of water metabolism

16.clearing away heart fire

17.nature of disease

18.treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side

19.drawing yang from yin